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 Thursday, March 8, 2007     Volume 18   Number 10  
Genomics & Health Weekly Update Genomics & Health Weekly Update Family History Genomics & Health Weekly Update Family History Population Research Genomics in Practice General Public
This weekly update provides information about the impact of human genetic research on disease prevention and public health. open mailbox for email deliveryGet email updates
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Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer in the United States. Family history can help identify individuals at increased risk of colorectal cancer, which could prompt earlier and more frequent screening and monitoring. Read more

CDC Announcements
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March Seminar presented by CDC National Office of Public Health Genomics

What is the role of behavioral and social sciences in translating genetic research into population health benefits?
March 12, 2007, Rockville, MD (ENVISION - Atlanta, GA)

Topics to be covered:

  • Beyond nature/nurture: transdisciplinary approach to genomic, behavioral and social science research
    Speaker: David Abrams, Director, NIH OBSSR
  • Using genomics to change health behavior
    Speaker: Colleen McBride, NHGRI

This monthly seminar series (Public Health Genomics: "Closing the Gap Between Human Genome Discoveries and Population Health") explores various topics on the intersection of genomics, medicine, and public health. It is sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute for Child Health and Development, and the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research.

   
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CDC request for applications on Improving Public Health Practice through Translation Research (R18) (last accessed 2/2008)
The purpose of the RFA is the achievement of new scientific knowledge that can accelerate the translation of research findings into public health practice through implementation, dissemination, and diffusion research. Components are included from various CDC offices and centers. Genomics translation research priorities include family history, genetic testing, and genetics for early disease detection and intervention.
   
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The CDC Grants for Public Health Research Dissertation (R36)
The purpose of this CDC Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to invite applications for support of public health dissertation research. This program supports research undertaken as part of an academic program to qualify for a doctorate. CDC has developed the Guide to Public Health Research Needs that can be used to identify research priorities and support CDC’s Health Protection Goals.

   
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Genomics In The News
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  • The following are headlines from on-line news articles published during the past week.
  • The headlines and lead sentence are exactly as they appear in the popular press and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or recommendations of CDC.
  • Free registration required for some articles.
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No Featured Item this week.

“Anorexia Nervosa may be genetic: scientists”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Mar 7) NDTV.com reports, “Anorexia Nervosa, an eating disorder where a person starves to change her body image and become very thin, is on a rise in India.”

“Drivers and passengers on the road to cancer”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 7) EurekAlert! reports, “Scientists at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, where one-third of the human genome was sequenced, have now pioneered decoding the sequence of cancer genomes.”

“Major gene study uncovers secrets of leukemia”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 7) EurekAlert! reports, “St. Jude study scans 350,000 locations across the genome from 242 patients and identifies new mutations that contribute to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, suggesting new targets for improved therapy.”

“Genetic conditions often lead to insurance refusal”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Mar 6) Reuters Health reports, “People with sickle cell disease or cystic fibrosis—two genetic disorders—are twice as likely to be denied health insurance coverage compared with those with other chronic illnesses, according to the results of a survey.”

“Potential genetic testing for substance abuse raises hope, concern”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) EurekAlert! reports, “Genetic tests using blood samples already are used to diagnose some diseases and even personalize treatment.“

“Gene defect leads to an AIDS drug”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 5) boston.com News reports, “In 1996, scientists solved a mystery surrounding certain gay men who were immune to AIDS.”

“New genetic causes of facial clefts identified”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Mar 5) Yahoo! News reports, “Researchers studying the causes of facial clefts have identified a handful of new genetic mutations linked to these birth defects in a step that might help lead to a test to predict a family's risk.”

“Study examines genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 5) EurekAlert! reports, “Cardiff University researchers have found evidence for new genes involved in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. “

“Type 1 diabetes genetic risk much higher than previous estimates”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 5) eMaxHealth reports, “A discovery at the Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes has identified a genetic risk for type 1 diabetes three to four times higher than previously thought possible.”

“University of Bristol to create new medical research centre”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 4) News-Medical.Net reports, “The University of Bristol has been awarded £2.7 million by the Medical Research Council (MRC) to create a new research centre which will apply knowledge from genetic analyses to large-scale studies of the health of the population.”

“Researchers find the mechanism by which cells resist chemotherapy”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 2) EurekAlert! reports, “In his paper, to be published in The EMBO Journall, Dr Surrallés describes how proteins of the Fanconi/BRCA pathway recognise the presence of genetic mutations in order to repair them.”

“2007 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics meeting - there is still time to register”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 1) Medical News Today reports, “Are you a professional in medical and clinical genetics providing comprehensive diagnostic, management or genetic counseling services for patients with, or at risk for, genetically influenced health problems?”

“Mapping disease: microarrays super-power genetic content analysis”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Mar 1) EContent reports, “New DNA microarrays that can profile more than 500,000 exact genetic variations are giving researchers a better view of the genetic causes of many illnesses and helping them work towards more personalized treatments.”

“Single genetic defect causes early heart disease”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 1) EurekAlert! reports, “A team of researchers from the United States and Iran has identified a genetic mutation that causes early onset coronary artery disease in members of a large Iranian family.”

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Genomics in Scientific Literature
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 HLA-DR15 Haplotype and Multiple Sclerosis: A HuGE Review
Schmidt H, et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2007 Feb

Genetic contributions to Type 2 diabetes: recent insights
Sale MM & Rich SS
Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2007 Mar;7(2):207-17

The effect of HapMap on cardiovascular research and clinical practice
Skelding KA, et al.
Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2007 Mar;4(3):136-42

Phenotypic and genetic complexity of psychosis: Invited commentary on ... Schizophrenia: a common disease caused by multiple rare alleles
Craddock N, et al.
Br J Psychiatry 2007 Mar;190:200-3

Schizophrenia: a common disease caused by multiple rare alleles
McClellan JM, et al.
Br J Psychiatry 2007 Mar;190:194-9

The Role of Genetics in the Provision of Essential Public Health Services
Wang G & Watts C
Am J Public Health 2007 Feb

A review of genetic causes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Tonk M & Haan J
J Neurol Sci 2007 Feb

The effect of non-additive genetic interactions on selection in multi-locus genetic models
Hallander J & Waldmann P
Heredity 2007 Feb

Analysis of phenotype-genotype connection: the story of dissecting disease pathogenesis in genomic era in China, and beyond
Shen Y, et al.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2007 Feb

Knowledge about genetics among african americans
Kessler L, et al.
J Genet Couns 2007 Apr;16(2):191-200

Probability biases in genetic problem solving: a comparison of undergraduates, genetic counseling graduate students, and genetic counselors
Dewhurst ME, et al.
J Genet Couns 2007 Apr;16(2):157-70

BRCA1 and BRCA2 status in a Central Sudanese series of breast cancer patients: interactions with genetic, ethnic and reproductive factors
Awadelkarim KD, et al.
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2007 Mar

Polymorphism of selected enzymes involved in detoxification and biotransformation in relation to lung cancer
Gresner P, et al.
Lung Cancer 2007 Mar

Family History
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 In The News

“Life-saving cancer genetic testing vastly underutilized”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) Medical News Today reports, “A study released today at the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists 38th Annual Meeting on Women's Cancer found few patients were aware of genetic cancer syndromes and the high risk of developing cancer if genetic mutations were found.”

“Colon cancer risk: it’s often all in the family”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 5) newswise reports, “Forty-one-year-old Amenia Lauth has a family history of colon cancer. Her grandfather and uncle, both of whom developed colon cancer at a young age, succumbed to the disease, and several other relatives had precancerous polyps in their colon.”

 

 In The Scientific Literature

The challenge of evaluating annual mammography screening for young women with a family history of breast cancer
J Med Screen 2006;13(4):177-82

Family History of Alcoholism Influences Naltrexone-Induced Reduction in Alcohol Drinking
Krishnan-Sarin S, et al.
Biol Psychiatry 2007 Mar

Family history of cancer in children with acute leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: The ESCALE study (SFCE)
Rudant J, et al.
Int J Cancer 2007 Feb

Genetic Testing
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 In The News

“Blood tests may be possible for mental health conditions”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) EurekAlert! reports, “Blood tests for panic disorder and other mental health conditions are potentially around the corner, based on results from a University of Iowa study.”

“DVT victim’s family wants babies tested for ‘killer’ gene”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) The Herald reports, “The family of a student who died from deep vein thrombosis are calling for a blood test to be made available to spot those at risk of the potentially fatal condition.”

“Gene tests and brain imaging reveal early dementia”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) News-Medical.Net reports, “Dementia diseases develop insidiously and are generally discovered when the memory has already started to deteriorate.”

“Genetic analysis enables personalizing of treatment of cancer”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 6) Science Daily reports, "Genetic analysis has enabled the personalizing of the pharmaceutical treatment of patients with cancer, enhancing thereby therapeutic efficacy and minimizing possible toxicity.”

“Gene test helps to diagnose lung cancer early”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 05) Medical News Today reports, “US scientists have developed a genetic test to predict early stages of lung cancer by looking for genetic changes in the cells of a smoker's airways.”

“Insurers cautious about genetic tests”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Mar 4) Sympatico msn News reports, “Some Canadians are paying high rates for critical illness insurance because the sellers aren't taking into consideration genetic tests that show the client's risk is reduced.”

“Toward genetically guided cancer treatment: gene expression test reveals critical characteristics of breast tumors”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Mar 1) Science Daily reports, “Two critical characteristics of breast cancer that are important to treatment can be identified by measuring gene expression in the tumor, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports in Lancet Oncology online.”

 

 In The Scientific Literature

Prevalence of duplications and deletions of the 22q11 DiGeorge syndrome region in a population-based sample of infants with cleft palate
Sivertsen A, et al.
Am J Med Genet A 2007 Jan;143(2):129-34

A randomized controlled trial of a decision aid for women considering genetic testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk
Wakefield CE, et al.
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2007 Feb

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HuGE Published Literature
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Articles that report on population prevalence of genotypes, gene-disease associations, gene-environment and gene-gene interactions and evaluation of genetic tests. For more information on HuGE, please visit the HuGENet™ home page

For the week ending March 7, 2007, there are HuGE articles in the following areas:

Gene Variant Frequency
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Neoplasms
Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Mental Disorders
Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Respiratory System
Diseases of the Digestive System
Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
Congenital Anomalies
Injury and Poisoning

For more information on HuGE, please visit the HuGENet™ home page

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Upcoming Events
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Click here for more information about upcoming events.

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New This Week

International Society of Nurses in Genetics (ISONG) 20th Annual Conference This reference links to a non-governmental website
May 18-21, 2007 ~ Bristol, UK

Genomics Disorders 2007  This reference links to a non-governmental website
March 21-23, 2007 ~ Hinxton, UK

   
 

2007 Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting  This reference links to a non-governmental website
March 21-25, 2007 ~ Nashville, TN

   
 

microRNA   This reference links to a non-governmental website
March 29-30, 2007 ~ Boston, MA

   
New This Week

17th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases This reference links to a non-governmental website
March 31 – April 3, 2007 ~ Munich, Germany

   
New This Week

UNC Conference on Pharmacogenomics This reference links to a non-governmental website
May 18-19, 2007 ~ Chapel Hill, NC

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Let's Go Surfing
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New media campaign for colorectal cancer in Utah
The Utah Cancer Action Network and the Cancer Control Program  This reference links to a non-governmental website in the Utah Department of Health has launched a new media campaign called "No excuses" to promote colorectal cancer screening in people 50 years and older.

The Centre for Applied Genomics This reference links to a non-governmental website
The Centre for Applied Genomics (TCAG) provides genomics infrastructure to facilitate a wide variety of research, including human genomics and disease, model organisms, and agricultural and food sciences.

National DNA Day – April 25, 2007
National DNA Day commemorates the completion of the Human Genome Project in April 2003, and the discovery of DNA's double helix, with activities aimed at inspiring the next generation of scientists who will use the human genome sequence to benefit human health.

 

 

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Page last reviewed: March 8, 2007 (archived document)
Content Source: National Office of Public Health Genomics