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 Thursday, Nov. 16, 2006     Volume 17   Number 20  
Genomics & Health Weekly Update Genomics & Health Weekly Update Family History Genomics & Health Weekly Update Family History Population Research Genomics in Practice General Public
 This weekly update provides information about the impact of human genetic discoveries on health care,  disease prevention and population health.
Happy Thanksgiving
Due to the Thanksgiving holiday, CDC's National Office of Public Health Genomics (NOPHG) will not be posting or sending the Genomics and Health Weekly Update next week.
Spotlight
view the current Update
Family Health History

Thanksgiving is National Family History Day.  Find out more about the importance of collecting your family's health history. Read more.

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CDC Announcements
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CDC's 2006 National Health Promotion Conference
View genomics-related presentations from the conference held September 12-14, 2006
   
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University of Michigan Faculty Member Receives Lifetime Achievement Award
Dr. Toby Citrin, adjunct professor of health management and policy at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and director of community-based public health, received the first-ever President's Lifetime Achievement Award conferred jointly by the presidents of the Michigan Association for Local Public Health (MALPH) and the Michigan Public Health Association (MPHA).

The award is reserved for an individual "whose career in public health has been exemplary and leaves a legacy that is not likely to be matched by others in the field." To read more about Dr. Citrin, visit http://www.sph.umich.edu/iscr/faculty/profile.cfm?uniqname=tcitrin.  This reference links to a non-governmental website

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Genomics In The News
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  • The following are headlines from on-line news articles published during the past week.
  • The headlines and lead sentence are exactly as they appear in the popular press and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or recommendations of CDC.
  • Free registration required for some articles.
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 “Genetic Barcodes”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 14) ScienCentralNews reports, “Doctors are learning to tailor disease treatments to individuals' genetic makeups, but will customized medicine really be available to all?” 

“Compugen Launches Predictive Discovery Platform With 200,000 Novel Genomic Variations”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 3/2007)
(Nov 15) Red Orbit reports, “Compugen Ltd. announced today at the 2006 Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on Pharmacogenomics the launch of its GeneVa structural genomic variations platform providing predicted non-SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), medium and large-scale genetic variations in the human genome.”

“Taking 'chips' to the next level of gene hunting”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 15) innovations report reports, “Researchers at the Johns Hopkins' High Throughput Biology Center have invented two new gene "chip" technologies that can be used to help identify otherwise elusive disease-causing mutations in the 97 percent of the genome long believed to be "junk."”

“Experimental Hadassah-inspired pill is 'promising' in repairing cystic fibrosis gene”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Nov 14) The Jerusalem Post reports, “A new experimental oral medication for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients who carry a genetic mutation that affects 60 percent of all Jewish patients, most of which are of Ashkenazi origin, has been found "promising" by doctors at Hadassah University Medical Center on Jerusalem's Mount Scopus.”

“Nanoscale Microscope Sheds First Light On Gene Repair”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 14) Science Daily reports, “Proteins called H2AX act as "first aid" to DNA, among other roles. For the first time, scientists using the world's most powerful light microscope (the only one of its kind in the Americas) have seen how H2AX is distributed in the cell nucleus: in clusters, directing the first aid/repair after DNA injuries to the region where it is really needed.”

“More students should study genetics”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 14) The Daily Evergreen reports, “Last week, I registered for classes. And like most students, I picked my schedule based mostly on my major and a little bit on what I am interested in.”

“NYU researchers developing molecular delivery vehicles for genetic therapies”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 13) EurekAlert! reports, “Researchers at New York University are working to develop molecular delivery vehicles that can be used to transport nucleic acids into diverse cell types, which may lead to eventual applications in genetic therapies.”

“Scientists Study Genes, Severe Injuries”  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
(Nov 13) USA Today reports, “Surviving major trauma - a car crash, gunshot wounds, burns - isn't just a matter of fixing the obvious injuries.”

“Identification Of A Key Gene Required For Brain Neural Circuit Formation”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 13) Science Daily reports, “An international team of scientists, lead by Dr. Frederic Charron at the IRCM, and Drs Ami Okada, Sue McConnell, and Marc Tessier-Lavigne in the USA, have made a discovery which could help treat spinal cord injuries and neurodegenerative diseases.”

“Genetics play key role in onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis”
(Nov 12) newKerala.com reports, “Both knee radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) and knee alignment are heritable traits in females, but may not be under common genetic control, suggests a new research that UK researchers presented at the American College of Rhematology Annual Scientific Meeting in Washington, DC.”

“Gene problems may lead to hair loss”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 10) Science Daily reports, “Problems in a gene may be a cause of inherited hair loss, a University of Massachusetts study showed.”

“Studies Look At How Genes Affect Antipsychotic Drug Response”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 10) Science Daily reports, “Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy are attempting to discover how genes determine how well an antipsychotic medication works in adults and children and the side effects it will cause.”

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Genomics in Scientific Literature
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Family-based association analysis with ordered categorical phenotypes, covariates and interactions
Baksh MF, et al.
Genet Epidemiol 2006 Nov

A tool for selecting SNPs for association studies based on observed linkage disequilibrium patterns
De La Vega FM, et al.
Pac Symp Biocomput 2006:487-98

Impact of EGFR mutations on treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
Johnson BE, et al.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2006 Nov

Genetic predictors of acute and chronic pain
Edwards RR
Curr Rheumatol Rep 2006 Dec;8(6):411-7

Cardiovascular diseases and gene polymorphisms
Bartosova L, et al.
Cas Lek Cesk 2006;145(9):695-700; discussion 700-1

Genomic Variations and Susceptibility to Sepsis
Papathanassoglou ED, et al.
AACN Adv Crit Care 2006 Oct-2006 Dec;17(4):394-422

Genetics and proteomics: deciphering gene association studies in critical illness
Yende S, et al.
Crit Care 2006;10(4):227

The confidence interval of allelic odds ratios under the Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium
Sato Y, et al.
J Hum Genet 2006;51(9):772-80

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism in ischemic vascular disease
Sanchez-Marin B & Grasa JM
Rev Neurol 2006 Nov;43(10):630-6

The publication process itself was the major cause of publication bias in genetic epidemiology
Calnan M, et al.
J Clin Epidemiol 2006 Dec;59(12):1312-8

The Effects of SNP Genotyping Errors on the Power of The Cochran-Armitage Linear Trend Test for Case/Control Association Studies
Ahn K, et al.
Ann Hum Genet 2006 Nov

The Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia: Neurocognitive Endophenotypes
Gur RE, et al.
Schizophr Bull 2006 Nov

A strategy to discover genes that carry multi-allelic or mono-allelic risk for common diseases: A cohort allelic sums test (CAST)
Morgenthaler S & Thilly WG
Mutat Res 2006 Nov

A gift or a yoke? Women's and men's responses to genetic risk information from BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing
d'Agincourt-Canning L
Clin Genet 2006 Dec;70(6):462-72

Power calculations for likelihood ratio tests for offspring genotype risks, maternal effects, and parent-of-origin (POO) effects in the presence of missing parental genotypes when unaffected siblings are available
Rampersaud E, et al.
Genet Epidemiol 2006 Nov

The Human Gene Map for Performance and Health-Related Fitness Phenotypes: The 2005 Update
Rankinen T, et al.
Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006 Nov;38(11):1863-88

The course of distress in women at increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer due to an (identified) genetic susceptibility who opt for prophylactic mastectomy and/or salpingo-oophorectomy
Bresser PJ, et al.
Eur J Cancer 2006 Nov

Management of BRCA1/2 associated breast cancer: A systematic qualitative review of the state of knowledge in 2006
Liebens FP, et al.
Eur J Cancer 2006 Nov

Advances in High-density Whole Genome-wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Array in Cancer Research
Zeng ZY, et al.
Ai Zheng 2006 Nov;25(11):1454-8

Aspects of Genetic Susceptibility to Human Infectious Diseases
Hill AV
Annu Rev Genet 2006 Dec;40:469-86

Family History
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“New Family Health History Projects Focus on Alaska Native, Appalachian Communities”
(Nov 15) HHS News reports, “As part of the effort to educate all Americans about the importance of knowing their family health histories, Acting Surgeon General Kenneth P. Moritsugu, M.D., M.P.H., today announced two new outreach projects involving Alaska Native and urban Appalachian communities.”

“Family's sad saga burdens Nova's exploration of genetics”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 14) boston.com reports, “This is an age of genetic idealism. We still know precious little about our DNA, but we can glimpse enough to fantasize that dread diseases could have simple cures -- that benevolent mutations, a la "X-Men" and "Heroes," could turn out to be our salvation.”

Breast cancer screening in women at increased risk according to different family histories: an update of the Modena Study Group experience
Cortesi L, et al.
BMC Cancer 2006;6:210

Association Between Family History of Prostate and Breast Cancer Among African-American Men with Prostate Cancer
Beebe-Dimmer JL, et al.
Urology 2006 Nov

Cost-effectiveness of screening with contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging vs X-ray mammography of women at a high familial risk of breast cancer
Griebsch I, et al.
Br J Cancer 2006 Oct;95(7):801-10

Cancer genetics: the importance of obtaining a family history
Bancroft E, et al.
Nurs Times 2006 Oct;102(40):28-9

Deficits on the continuous performance test within the schizophrenia spectrum and the mediating effects of family history of schizophrenia
Avila MT, et al.
J Abnorm Psychol 2006 Nov;115(4):771-8

Familial aggregation of metabolic syndrome among the Chinese: Report from the Chin-Shan community family study
Chien KL, et al.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006 Nov

 Related Link: More Family History in the News
Genetic Testing
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“New genetic test predicts risk of metastasis in patients with deadly eye cancer”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 15) EurekAlert! reports, “Imagine being diagnosed with eye cancer – but your doctor can't tell whether you have the aggressive type that will swiftly spread, causing blindness and death in as early as a year.”

“Kimball Genetics, Inc. Launches The Warfarin Sensitivity DNA Test For Research”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 15) Medical News Today reports, “Kimball Genetics, Inc. is pleased to announce today the launch of its Warfarin Sensitivity DNA Test for research/investigational purposes.”

“Inexpensive test detects H5N1 infections quickly and accurately”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 13) EurekAlert! reports, “Scientists from the University of Colorado at Boulder and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have developed an inexpensive "gene chip" test based on a single influenza virus gene that could allow scientists to quickly identify flu viruses, including avian influenza H5N1.”

“Genes offer researchers a 'crystal ball' to help them prevent, diagnose and treat cancer”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 12) EurekAlert! reports, “The science of cancer prevention has advanced to the point where researchers now say they can detect "cancer genes" in the breath of smokers, and can test the presence of two proteins in men they say will predict development of prostate cancer a decade in advance.”

“Kimball Genetics Steps Up National Awareness Campaign For Celiac Disease And Related Genetic Testing”  This reference links to a non-governmental website
(Nov 11) Medical News Today reports, “Kimball Genetics, Inc. announces its participation this week at the XII International Celiac Disease Symposium in New York City and its support of the Celiac Disease Center at Columbia University.”

Genetic screening for SSRI drug response among those with major depression: great promise and unseen perils
Rasmussen-Torvik LJ & McAlpine DD
Depress Anxiety 2006 Nov

Diagnostic criteria for congenital long QT syndrome in the era of molecular genetics: do we need a scoring system?
Hofman N, et al.
Eur Heart J 2006 Nov

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HuGE Published Literature
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Articles that report on population prevalence of genotypes, gene-disease associations, gene-environment and gene-gene interactions and evaluation of genetic tests. For more information on HuGE, please visit the HuGENet™ home page

For the week ending November 15, 2006, there are HuGE articles in the following areas:

Gene Variant Frequency
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Neoplasms
Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs Disorders
Mental Disorders
Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Respiratory System
Diseases of the Digestive System
Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue

For more information on HuGE, please visit the HuGENet™ home page

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Upcoming Events
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New This Week Genomics Disorders 2007  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
March 21-23, 2007 ~ Hinxton, UK
 

Genomics in Everyday Medical Practice   This reference links to a non-governmental website you will need a free Acrobat reader to view this file(138KB)
December 1-2, 2006 ~ Scottsdale, Arizona

   
  The Fifth Asia Pacific Bioinformatics Conference  This reference links to a non-governmental website
January 15-17, 2007 ~ Hong Kong
   
New This Week The Biology of Genomes  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
May 8-12, 2007 ~ Cold Spring Harbor, NY
   
New This Week Genome Informatics  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
October 31 – November 4, 2007 ~ Cold Spring Harbor, NY
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Let's Go Surfing
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Public Health Genetics Unit, UK, Newsletter, November 2006  This reference links to a non-governmental website
The Public Health Genetics Unit (PHGU) of the United Kingdom (UK) aims to keep abreast of developments in molecular and clinical genetics, and in their ethical, legal, social and public health implications.

DNA Extraction Biotechniques Virtual Lab  This reference links to a non-governmental website
The Genetic Science Learning Center is an outreach education program located in the midst of bioscience research at the University of Utah. Their mission is to help people understand how genetics affects their lives and society.  Enter this virtual laboratory to perform a cheek swab and extract DNA from human cells.

Standford Genomic Resources  This reference links to a non-governmental website
Hyperlinks to systematic analysis projects, resources, laboratories, and departments at Stanford University.

Opportunity Knocks: The Pathologist as Laboratory Genetics Consultant  This reference links to a non-governmental website (last accessed 2/2008)
Roger D. Klein, MD, JD; Jeffrey A. Kant, MD, PhD
Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine: Vol. 130, No. 11, pp. 1603–1604

 

 

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The CDC National Office of Public Health Genomics makes available the above information as a public service only. Providing
this information does not constitute endorsement by the CDC.  Note that some links may become invalid over time.

 
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 Provides link to non-governmental sites and does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for  Disease Control and Prevention.
Page last reviewed: November 16, 2006 (archived document)
Page last updated: November 2, 2007
Content Source: National Office of Public Health Genomics