US&R and the World Trade Center and Pentagon Disaster

The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 have thrust FEMA's Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) teams into the spotlight. Their important work has transfixed a world and brought a surge of gratitude and support.

Approximately 80 FEMA canines were active in rescue efforts at the World Trade Center (WTC) attack site. They and their handlers were members of the 20 certified FEMA US&R teams deployed to support the City of New York.
Approximately 20 canines were active at the Pentagon site, supporting the five FEMA US&R teams deployed there.
A variety of breeds compose FEMA's rescue dog cadre. Among those deployed in response to the 9/11 attacks were: German Shepherds, Australian Shepherd, Belgian Shepherds, Yellow/Black/Chocolate Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Portuguese Waterdogs, German Shorthair Pointers, Belgian Malinious, Border Collies, Belgian Tervurnes, Doberman Pincers, Giant Schnauzers, Rat Terriers, and several mixed breed dogs and "pound puppies."
Despite the hazardous conditions at the WTC site, the canines sustained relatively few injuries during their work, and no fatalities subsequent to the collapse of the towers. Among the injuries were minor lacerations, abrasions, and stress-related afflictions such as diarrhea and dehydration. All were treated at on-site or staging area Veterinary Medical Assistance Team (VMAT) facilities and all dogs were able and eager to work their next shift.
The US&R effort at the WTC site was the largest deployment of search dogs in U.S. history. In addition to the 80 FEMA canines, New York City coordinated the efforts of the New York City Police Department K9 corps, as well as search dogs from around the country. Nearly 400 of these dogs were active in response efforts.
Dogs were on call for 12-hour shifts, as were all task force team members. The general practice was to work the dogs on the rubble pile for 20 to 45 minutes and allow them to rest for an equal period of time.

Additional Information

Last Modified: Thursday, 23-Mar-2006 11:12:20 EST