Projects

SWINE VIRAL DISEASES PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNOLOGY Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 411523

Publications

Immune suppression in cattle: contributors and consequences - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Ridpath, J.F., Neill, J.D. 2009. Immune Suppression in Cattle: Contributors and Consequences. In: Proceedings of the NMC 48th Annual Meeting, January 25-28, 2009, Charlotte, North Carolina. p. 103-112.

Adenovirus-Mediated Expression of Interferon-Alpha Delays Viral Replication and Reduces Disease Signs in Swine Challenged with Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (24-Jan-09)

Effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection of porcine alveolar macrophages on Toll-like receptors elicitation of type I interferon responses - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Miller, L.C., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2009. Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Activation of Porcine Alveolar Macrophages by Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(3):360-365.

Development of a replication defective adenovirus 5 vector expressing porcine interleukin-18 and a mutated analog - (Abstract)

Kappes, M.A., Ma, W., Richt, J.A., Lager, K.M., Vincent, A.L., Roth, J.A., Murtaugh, M.P., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. Development of a Replication Defective Adenovirus 5 Vector Expressing Porcine Interleukin-18 and a Mutated Analog [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Paper No. 99P. p. 121.

Proteomics of mastitis causing Escherichia coli - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lippolis, J.D., Reinhardt, T.A., Kehrli Jr, M.E. 2009. Proteomics of mastitis causing Escherichia coli. Proceedings of National Mastitis Council. 48:236-237.

Differential roles of Toll-like receptors in the elicitation of type I interferon responses by alveolar macrophages - (Abstract)

Miller, L.C., Chitko-Mckown, C.G., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. Differential Roles of Toll-Like Receptors in the Elicitation of Type I Interferon Responses by Alveolar Macrophages [abstract]. International PRRS Symposium. p. 58.

Origins of BSE: evidence of sporadic and heritable BSE - (Abstract)

Nicholson, E.M., Brunelle, B.W., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Greenlee, J.J. 2008. Origins of BSE: Evidence of Sporadic and Heritable BSE [abstract]. United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. p. 7.

Isotype restricted exceptionally long CDR3H expression and extensive somatic mutations contribute to antibody diversification in cattle - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kaushik, A.K., Kehrli Jr., M.E., Kurtz, A., Ng, S., Koti, M., Shojaei, F., Saini, S.S. 2009. Somatic Hypermutations and Isotype Restricted Exceptionally Long CDR3H Contribute to Antibody Diversification in Cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 127(1-2):106-113.

Effects of PRRSV infection on TLR-dependent induction of NOS - (Abstract)

Chitko McKown, C.G., Miller, L.C., Lager, K.M., Kehrli Jr, M.E. 2008. Effects of PRRSV infection on TLR-dependent induction of NOS (abstract). Proceedings of the 89th Conference of Research Workers in Animal Health. Poster No. 104P. p. 122.

PRRSV strain VR-2332 Nsp2 deletion mutants attenuate clinical symptoms in swine - (Abstract)

Faaberg, K.S., Han, J., Guo, B., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. PRRSV Strain VR-2332 NSP2 Deletion Mutants Attenuate Clinical Symptoms in Swine [abstract]. International PRRS Symposium. p. 55.

Experimental transmission of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (scrapie, chronic wasting disease, transmissible mink encephalopathy) to cattle and their differentiation from bovine spongiform encephalopathy - (Abstract)

Hamir, A.N., Cutlip, R.C., Miler, J.M., Kunkle, R.A., Richt, J.A., Greenlee, J.J., Nicholson, E.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. Experimental Transmission of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Scrapie, Chronic Wasting Disease, Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy) to Cattle and Their Differentiation from Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy [abstract]. American College of Veterinary Pathologists. Paper No. 153. p. 770.

Identification of a heritable polymorphism in bovine PRNP associated with genetic transmissible spongiform encephalopathy: evidence of heritable BSE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Nicholson, E.M., Brunelle, B.W., Richt, J.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Greenlee, J.J. 2008. Identification of a Heritable Polymorphism in Bovine PRNP Associated with Genetic Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy: Evidence of Heritable BSE. PloS ONE. 3(8): e2912.

Identification of a heritable polymorphism in the bovine prion gene associated with genetic transmissible spongiform encephalopathy: evidence of heritable BSE - (Abstract)

Nicholson, E.M., Brunelle, B.W., Richt, J.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Greenlee, J.J. 2008. Identification of a Heritable Polymorphism in the Bovine Prion Gene Associated with Genetic Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy: Evidence of Heritable BSE [abstract]. Prion 2008. p. 114.

Experimental transmission of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (scrapie, chronic wasting disease, transmissible mink encephalopathy) to cattle and their differentiation from bovine spongiform encephalopathy - (Abstract)

Hamir, A.N., Kunkle, R.A., Richt, J.A., Greenlee, J.J., Nicholson, E.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. Experimental Transmission of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Scrapie, Chronic Wasting Disease, Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy) to Cattle and their Differentiation from Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy [abstract]. Prion 2008. p. 65.

Lack of prion accumulation in lymphoid tissues of scrapie-affected sheep with AA136, QR171 polymorphism type - (Abstract)

Kunkle, R.A., Hamir, A.N., Richt, J.A., Greenlee, J.J., Nicholson, E.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2008. Lack of Prion Accumulation in Lymphoid Tissues of Scrapie-Affected Sheep with AA136, QR171 Polymorphism Type [abtract]. Prion 2008. p. 75.

Bovine immunophysiology and genetics: a review of the research and career of J. L. Burton - (Review Article)

Mallard, B.A., McBride, B.W., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Coussens, P.M. 2009. Bovine Immunophysiology and Genetics: a Review of the Research and Career of J. L. Burton. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 128(1-3):96-103.

PRRSV strain VR-2332 Nsp2 deletion mutants attenuate clinical symptoms in swine - (Abstract)

Faaberg, K.S., Han, J., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Rutherford, M.S. 2008. PRRSV Strain VR-2332 Nsp2 Deletion Mutants Attenuate Clinical Symptoms in Swine [abstract]. XIth International Symposium on Nidoviruses. Paper No. P63. p. 70.

A fluorescence based method, exploiting lipofuscin, for the real-time detection of central nervous system (CNS) tissues on bovine carcasses - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Schonenbrucher, H., Adhikary, R., Mukherjee, P., Casey, T.A., Rasmussen, M.A., Maistrovich, F.D., Hamir, A.N., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Richt, J.A., Petrich, J.W. 2008. Fluorescence-Based Method, Exploiting Lipofuscin, for Real-Time Detection of Central Nervous System Tissues on Bovine Carcasses. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56(15):6220-6226.

In depth global analysis of gene expression levels in porcine alveolar macrophages following infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus - (Abstract)

Miller, L., Harhay, G., Lager, K., Kehrli Jr., M., Laegreid, W., Neill, J. 2008. In depth global analysis of gene expression levels in porcine alveolar macrophages following infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus [abstract]. ARK-Genomics Conference 2008: 3rd International Symposium on Animal Functional Genomics. Paper No. ISAFG-P22. p. 38.

Fluorescence of tissues fluororophores such as lipofuscin as a possible basis for the detection of CNS tissues on bovine carcasses - (Abstract)

Schonenbrucher, H., Adhikary, R., Maistrovich, F., Casey, T.A., Rasmussen, M.A., Mukherje, P., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Petrich, J.W., Richt, J.A, 2007. Fluorescence of tissues fluororophores such as lipofuscin as a possible basis for the detection of CNS tissues on bovine carcasses [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases Annual Meeting. Paper No. 66P. p. 104.

Allele, genotype, and haplotype data for BSE-resistance polymorphisms from healthy U.S. holstein cattle - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Brunelle, B.W., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Stabel, J.R., Moody Spurlock, D., Hansen, L.B., Nicholson, E.M. 2007. Allele, genotype, and haplotype data for bovine spongiform encephalopathy-resistance polymorphisms from healthy US holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 91:338¿342.

VIRUS VACCINE RESEARCH AT THE NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE CENTER: LESSONS FROM SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS AND BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS - (Abstract)

Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Vincent, A.L., Richt, J.A., Wesley, R.D., Lager, K.M., Ridpath, J.F., Kimura, K., Roth, J.A. 2007. Virus vaccine research at the National Animal Disease Center: lessons from swine influenza virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus [abstract]. The Changing Landscape of Vaccine Development: Vaccines for Global Health. The University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center for Vaccine Development. p. 14

Reproduction of PMWS of high mortality with a porcine circovirus type 2-group 1 isolate - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Cheung, A.K., Lager, K.M., Gauger, P.C., Vincent, A.L., Opriessnig, T., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2007. Reproduction of PMWS of high mortality with a porcine circovirus type 2-group 1 isolate. In: Proceedings of the 13th International World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians Symposium, November 11-14, 2007, Melbourne, Australia. p. 213.

Experimental transmission of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (scrapie, chronic wasting disease, transmissible mink encephalopathy) to cattle and their differentiation from bovine spongiform encephalopathy - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Hamir, A.N., Cutlip, R.C., Miller, J.M., Kunkle, R.A., Richt, J.A., Greenlee, J.J., Nicholson, E.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2007. Experimental transmission of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (scrapie, chronic wasting disease, transmissible mink encephalopathy) to cattle and their differentiation from bovine spongiform encephalopathy. In: Proceedings of the World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians 13th International Symposium, November 11-14, 2007, Melbourne, Australia. p. 29.

Age-related lesions in laboratory-confined raccoons (Procyon lotor) inoculated with the agent of chronic wasting disease of mule deer - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Hamir, A.N., Kunkle, R.A., Miller, J.M., Cutlip, R.C., Richt, J.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Williams, E.S. 2007. Age-related lesions in laboratory-confined raccoons (Procyon lotor) inoculated with the agent of chronic wasting disease of mule deer. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 19(6):680-686.

Cumulative physiological events modulate the inflammatory response of the bovine udder to Escherichia coli infections around parturition - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Burvenich, C., Bannerman, D.D., Lippolis, J.D., Peelman, L., Nonnecke, B.J., Kehrli Jr, M.E., Paape, M.J. 2007. Cumulative physiological events modulate the inflammatory response of the bovine udder to Escherichia coli infections around parturition. Proceedings of the Heifer Mastitis Conference. pp. 75-76. June 24-26, 2007. Ghent, Belgium. . Meeting Abstract.

Mortality in pigs given PCV2 virus derived from DNA clones - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lager, K.M., Gauger, P.C., Vincent, A.L., Opriessnig, T., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Cheung, A.K. 2007. Mortality in pigs given porcine circovirus type 2 subgroup 1 and 2 viruses derived from DNA clones. Veterinary Record. 161(12):428-429.

Pathobiology and diagnosis of animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: current knowledge, research gaps, and opportunities - (Government Publication)

Kehrli, Jr., M.E., O'Rourke, K.I., Hamir, A.N., Richt, J.A., Nicholson, E.M., Silva, C.J., Edelman, D., Gay, C.G. 2007. Pathobiology and diagnosis of animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: current knowledge, research gaps, and opportunities [government white paper]. Beltsville, MD: Interagency Working Group on Prion Science, Subcommittee on Pathobiology and Diagnostics. USDA, Agriculture Research Service. 33 p.

Cumulative physiological events influence the inflammatory response of the bovine udder to Escherichia coli infections during the transition period - (Review Article)

Burvenich, C., Bannerman, D.D., Lippolis, J.D., Peelman, L., Nonnecke, B.J., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Paape, M.J. 2007. Cumulative physiological events influence the inflammatory response of the bovine udder to Escherichia coli infections during the transition period. Journal of Dairy Science. 90(E.Suppl.):E39-E54.

Analysis of activated immune cell populations in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of pigs immunized and/or infected with SIV - (Abstract)

Kimura, K., Vincent, A.L., Richt, J.A., Lager, K.M., Roth, J.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2006. Effect of vaccination and/or challenge of swine influenza virus on the proportion of activated cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid [abstract]. Great Lakes International Imaging and Flow Cytometry Association. Paper No. 7.

INTERLEUKIN-8 EXPRESSION BY MAMMARY GLAND ENDOTHELIAL AND EPITHELIAL CELLS FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL MASTITIS INFECTION WITH E COLI - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Mcclenahan, D., Krueger, R., Lee, H.Y., Thomas, C., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Czuprynski, C. 2006. Interleukin-8 expression by mammary gland endothelial and epithelial cells following experimental mastitis infection with E coli. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 29:127-137.

ASSAY FOR PROLIFERATION OF PORCINE PBMC WITH OREGON GREEN 488 AND ITS APPLICATION FOR EVALUATION OF T CELL RESPONSIVENESS TO SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS - (Abstract)

Kimura, K., Vincent, A.L., Lager, K.M., Roth, J.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2006. Assay for proliferation of porcine PBMC with Oregon Green 488 and its application for evaluation of T cell responsiveness to swine influenza virus [astract]. Journal of Immunology Supplement. 176:S118. Paper No. 59.12.

CUMULATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL EVENTS INFLUENCE THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE OF THE BOVINE UDDER TO E-COLI INFECTIONS DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD - (Abstract)

Burvenich, C., Kehrli Jr, M.E., Paape, M.J., Bannerman, D.D., Lippolis, J.D. 2006. Cumulative physiological events influence the inflammatory response of the bovine udder to e-coli infections during the transition period. Journal of Dairy Science. 84(Suppl. 1):273.

INDIVIDUAL COW RESPONSES TO ESCHERICHIA COLI MASTITIS - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Burvenich, C., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Paape, M.J. 2006. Individual cow responses to Escherichia coli mastitis. In: Proceedings of the 45th National Mastitis Council, January 22-25, 2006, Tampa, Florida. 45:61-87.

ROLE OF NEUTROPHILS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BOVINE COLIFORM MASTITIS - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Burvenich, C., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Paape, M.J., Bannerman, D.D. 2005. Role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of bovine coliform mastitis. In: Proceedings of the 29th National Buiatrics Congress, August 11-13, 2005, Puebla, Pue, Mexico. p. S1.

INFECTION WITH PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS STIMULATES AN EARLY GAMMA INTERFERON RESPONSE IN THE SERUM OF PIGS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Wesley, R.D., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2006. Infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus stimulates an early gamma interferon response in the serum of pigs. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 70(3):176-182.

ASSAY FOR PROLIFERATION OF PORCINE PBMC WITH OREGON GREEN 488 AND ITS APPLICATION FOR EVALUATION OF T CELL RESPONSIVENESS TO SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS - (Abstract)

Kimura, K., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Roth, J.A., Richt, J.A. 2005. Assay for proliferation of porcine PBMC with Oregon Green 488 and its application for evaluation of T cell responsiveness to swine influenza virus [abstract]. Great Lakes International Imaging and Flow Cytometry Association. Paper No. 10. p. 22.

VARIATION IN MAMMARY DEFENSE DURING BOVINE LACTATION AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO TOXIC MASTITIS: PATHOGENESIS, PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Burvenich, C., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Paape, M.J. 2005. Variation in mammary defense during bovine lactation and susceptibility to toxic mastitis: pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatment. In: Malinowski, E., Bednarek, D., editors. Proceedings of the 6th Middle European Buiatrics Congress, June 1-4, 2005, Krakow, Poland. p. S1.

BIOCHEMISTRY OF PRION DISEASES - (Abstract)

Nicholson, E.M., Greenlee, J.J., Richt, J., Hamir, A.N., Kunkle, R.A., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2005. Biochemistry of prion diseases. Association of Analytical Communities International, Midwest Section [abstract]. Abstract No. 601. p. 38.

LOSS OF PRION PROTEIN IMMUNOREACTIVITY AFTER BOILING IN SATURATED CALCIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION - (Abstract)

Greenlee, J.J., Nicholson, E.M., Hamir, A.N., Richt, J.A., Kunkle, R.A., Noyes, G., Hotzapple, M.T., Kehrli Jr., M.E. 2005. Loss of prion protein immunoreactivity after boiling in saturated calcium hydroxide solution [abstract]. Keystone Symposia: Molecular Mechanisms of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies. Poster No. 125.

GENETIC BASIS AND RISK FACTORS OF INFECTIOUS AND NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES IN US HOLSTEINS. I. ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SINGLE DISEASES AND GENERAL HEALTH - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Abdel-Azim, G.A., Freeman, A.E., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Klem, S.C., Burton, J.L., Kuck, A.L., Schnell, S. 2005. Genetic basis and risk factors of infectious and noninfectious diseases in US holsteins. I. Estimation of genetic parameters for single diseases and general health. Journal of Dairy Science. 88(3):1199-1207.

PRRSV INFECTION STIMULATES AN EARLY SERUM IFN-GAMMA RESPONSE IN PIGS - (Abstract)

Wesley, R.D., Lager, K.M., Kehrli Jr., M.E. 2004. PRRSV infection stimulates an early serum IFN-gamma response in pigs [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Paper No. P89. p. 103.

INTERLEUKIN-8 EXPRESSION IN MAMMARY GLAND TISSUE INFECTED WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI - (Abstract)

Krueger, R., McClenahan, D., Kehrli Jr., M.E., Czuprynski, C. 2004. Interleukin-8 expression in mammary gland tissue infected with Escherichia coli [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Paper No. P45. p. 94.

ENERGY AND PROTEIN EFFECTS ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM - (Book/Chapter)

Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Neill, J.D., Burvenich, C., Goff, J.P., Lippolis, J.D., Reinhardt, T.A., Nonnecke, B.J. 2006. Energy and protein effects on the immune system. In: Sejrsen, K., Hvelplund, T., Nielsen, M.O., editors. Ruminant Physiology. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. p. 455-471.

ENERGY AND PROTEIN EFFECTS ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM - (Proceedings/Symposium) - (30-Aug-04)

GENETIC VARIATION IN BOVINE MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTE RESPONSES TO DEXAMETHASONE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Saama, P.M., Jacob, J.B., Kehrli Jr, M.E., Freeman, A.E., Kelm, S.C., Kuck, A.L., Tempelman, R.J., Burton, J.L. 2004. Genetic variation in bovine mononuclear leukocyte responses to dexamethasone. Journal of Dairy Science. 11:3928-37.

IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND IMMUNOCYTES IN THE MAMMARY GLAND AND ITS SECRETIONS - (Book/Chapter)

Butler, J.E., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2004. Immunoglobulins and immunocytes in the mammary gland and its secretions. In: Mestecky, J.F., Beinenstock, J., Lamm, M., Mayer, L, McGhee, J.R., Strover, W., editors. Mucosal Immunology. 3rd edition. San Diego: Acadamic Press. p. - .

THE GENETIC IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASE LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFICIENCY IN HUMANS, DOGS, CATTLE, AND MICE - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Gu, Y., Bauer Jr, T.R., Ackermann, M.R., Smith, C.W., Kehrli Jr, M.E., Starost, M.F., Hickstein, D.D. 2004. The genetic immunodeficiency disease leukocyte adhesion deficiency in humans, dogs, cattle, and mice. Comparative Medicine. 54(4):363-72.

THE GENETIC IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASE LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFICIENCY IN MAN, DOG, CATTLE, AND MOUSE - (Review Article)

Gu, Y., Bauer, T.R., Ackermann, M.R., Smith, W.C., Kehrli Jr, M.E., Starost, M.F., Hickstein, D.D. 2004. The genetic immunodeficiency disease leukocyte adhesion deficiency in man, dog, cattle, and mouse. Comparative Medicine. 54:363-372.

PRRSV INFECTION STIMULATES AN IMMEDIATE SERUM INTERFERON-GAMMA RESPONSE - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Wesley, R.D., Lager, K.M., Kehrli, Jr., M.E. 2004. PRRSV infection stimulates an immediate serum interferon-gamma response. In: Proceedings of the 18th Congress of the International Pig Veterinary Society (IPVS) Congress, June 27-July 2, 2004, Hamburg, Germany. p. 90.

DECREASED NEUTROPHIL FUNCTION AS A CAUSE OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN DAIRY CATTLE - (Abstract)

Kimura, K., Goff, J.P., Kehrli Jr., M.E., Reinhardt, T.A. 2003. Decreased neutrophil function as a cause of retained placenta in dairy cattle [abstract]. ARS Immunology Research Workshop. p. 58.

RELATIONSHIP OF THE PROBABILITY OF DISEASE INCIDENCE WITH IMMUNITY - (Abstract)

Abdel-Azin, G.A., Freeman, A.E., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Kelm, S.C., Burton, J.L., Kuck, A.L., Schnell, S. 2003. Relationship of the probability of disease incidence with immunity. ARS Immunology Research Workshop. p. 75.

BOVINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 AND METHODS OF USE - (Patent Application)

Taylor, M.J., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Lee, E. 2002. Bovine tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and methods of use. U.S. Patent 6,406,907 B1.

BOVINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 AND METHODS OF USE - (Patent Application)

Taylor, M.J., Kehrli, Jr., M.E., Lee, E., Mwangi, S. 2005. Bovine tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and methods of use. U.S. Patent 6,939,950 B2.