Anderson, Brian C., Chris O'dea and Beth Barrett
"The Comeback of the Big City: Special Report," The World & I, vol. 13, no. 8, August 1998, pp. 22-41.

Benest, Frank
"Reconnecting Citizens with Citizens: What is the Role of Local Government?"
Public Management, vol. 81, February 1999, pp. 6-11.

Bowser, Brandi
"WWW.Local Government Com: Opening the Window to On-Line Democracy," American City & County, vol. 113, no. 1, January 1998, pp. 32-45.

Briand, Michael K.
"Five Principles for a Community that Works," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 3, Fall 1998, pp. 237-251.

Chandler, James A. and Terry Nichols Clark
"Local Government," Encyclopedia of Democracy, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1995, pp. 767-773.

City of Clinton v. Cedar Rapids and Missouri River Rail Road Company,
24 Iowa 455 (1868)
Judge John F. Dillon's famous opinion has come to be known as "Dillon's Rule," in which he identified the state legislature as the sovereign power, and reiterated the subordinate status of local government to the state.

Cortes, Michael
"Public Policy Partnerships Between Universities and Communities," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 2, Summer 1998, pp. 163-168.

DeSantis, Victor
"Council-Manager Relations at the Crossroads," Public Management, vol. 80, no. 7, July 1998, pp. 10-15.

Dodge, William R.
Regional Excellence: Governing Together to Compete Globally and Flourish Locally. Washington, D.C.: National League of Cities, 1996.

Duhl, Leonard J. et al.
"A Dialogue on Healthy Communities: Past, Present and Future," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 4, Winter 1998. pp. 283-293.

Ehrenhalt, Alan
Democracy in the Mirror: Politics, Reform, and Reality in Grassroots America. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1998.

Flower, Joe
"A Toolkit for Building a Healthy City," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 4, Winter 1998, pp. 293-310.

Hansell, William H., Jr.
"A Common Vision for the Future: The Role of Local Government and Citizens in the Democratic Process," National Civic Review, vol. 85, no. 3, Fall 1996.

Hefner, Robert W.
"Civil Society: Cultural Possibility of a Modern Ideal," Society, vol. 35, no. 3, March/April 1998, pp. 16-27.

Henton, Douglas, John Melville, Kimberly Walesh
Grassroots Leaders for a New Economy: How Civic Entrepreneurs Are Building Prosperous Communities, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1997.

International City/County Management Association (ICMA)
The Municipal Yearbook, 1998. Washington, D.C.: ICMA, 1998.

Kellar, Elizabeth K.
"Smart Communities of the Future," Public Management, vol. 80, no. 9, September 1998, pp. 4-9.

Kretzmann, John, and John McKnight
Building Communities from the Inside Out: a Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community's Assets. Evanston, IL: Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Northwestern University, 1993.
Read the Introduction to Building Communities from the Inside Out

Kretzmann, John et al.
A Guide to Creating a Neighborhood Information Exchange: Building Communities by Connecting Local Skills and Knowledge. Evanston, IL: Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, 1998.

Leighninger, Matt and Martha McCoy
"Mobilizing Citizens: Study Circles Offer a New Approach to Citizenship," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 2, Summer 1998, pp.183-189.

Luke, Jeffrey S.
Catalytic Leadership: Strategies for an Interconnected World. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1997.

Moe, Richard and Carter Wilkie
Changing Places, Rebuilding Community in the Age of Sprawl. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 1997.

Peirce, Neal and Curtis Johnson
Boundary Crossers: Community Leadership for a Global Age. College Park, MD: Academy of Leadership Press, 1997.

Schorr, Lisbeth
Strengthening Families and Neighborhoods to Rebuild America. New York, Doubleday, 1997.

Stern, Emily
State of America's Cities: The Fifteenth Annual Opinion Survey of Municipal Elected Officials. Washington, D.C.: National League of Cities, 1998.
Read a summary of the report.

Svara, James H.
"The Shifting Boundary Between Elected Officials and City Managers in Large Council-Manager Cities," Public Administration Review, vol. 59, no. 1, January 1999, pp. 44-53.

Tocqueville, Alexis de
Democracy in America. Edited by Richard D. Heffner. New York: Penguin Books, 1956.

Wade, Beth
"May I Speak with the Manager," American City & County, vol. 113, no. 11, October 1998, pp. 24-36.

Wallis, Allan, Jarle P. Crocker and Bill Schechter
"Social Capital and Community Building: Part One," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 3, Fall 1998, pp. 253-271.

Wallis, Allan
"Social Capital and Community Building: Part Two," National Civic Review, vol. 87, no. 4, Winter 1998, pp. 317-336.

Watson, Douglas J., ed.
Innovative Governments: Creative Approaches to Local Problems. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.

Wolfe, Alan
"Developing Civil Society: Can the Workplace Replace Bowling?" The Responsive Community, vol. 8, no. 2, Spring 1998, pp. 41-47.