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King County Budget Office Logo: 2002 Benchmark Report Algona, Auburn, Beaux Arts, Bellevue, Black Diamond, Bothell, Burien, Carnation, Covington, Clyde Hill, Des Moines, Duvall, Enumclaw, Federal Way, Hunts Point, Issaquah, Kenmore, Kent, Kirkland, Lake Forest Park, Maple Valley, Medina, Mercer Island, Milton, Newcastle, Normandy Park, North Bend, Pacific, Redmond, Renton, Sammamish, SeaTac, Seattle, Shoreline, Skykomish, Snoqualmie, Tukwila, Unincorporated King County, Woodinville, Yarrow Point

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Disclaimer
This document has been edited to improve readability and allow availability on King County's web site.

Note: The 2002 Benchmark Report is available for viewing in Adobe Acrobat .pdf format. You will need to have a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader v. 4.0 or 4.05 installed on your computer to view the Plan files. You can download a free copy of the Acrobat Reader here or visit Adobe's site to get more information.

Printed copies of the Benchmark are available for $40 ($45 w/ shipping and handling):
  King County Office of Regional Policy and Planning
  Room 402 of the King County Courthouse
  516 3rd Avenue
  Seattle, Washington 98104
  (206) 205-0700 or (206) 205-0708

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Mission

The Growth Management Planning Council or its successor shall recommend to the Metropolitan King County Council a monitoring and benchmarks program to assess progress in meeting Countywide Planning Policies.

  1. The Growth Management Planning Council or its successor shall establish a growth management monitoring advisory committee which shall recommend information to be reported annually to serve as indicators and benchmarks for growth management policies. The annual reporting shall incorporate the economic development policy indicators developed by the Fiscal Impact Analysis and Economic Development Task Force and other indicators as adopted by the Growth Management Planning Council or its successor, and shall consider housing indicators specified in policy AH-5. King County shall report the adopted growth management benchmarks annually.
  2. The Growth Management Planning Council or its successor should conduct a comprehensive evaluation to assess implementation of the Countywide Planning Policies. The evaluation should be initiated as indicated by results of the monitoring program, but no earlier than five years after adoption of the Phase II Amendments to the Countywide Planning Policies. The evaluation shall include opportunities for public involvement.
  3. If the purposes of these Planning Policies are not being achieved as evidenced by results of benchmarks and monitoring reports, the Growth Management Planning Council or its successor will reconvene at the request of a party to discuss, evaluate and recommend actions to achieve the purposes of the Policies.

Metropolitan King County Countywide Planning Policies: Framework Policy 1; Step 6.

The Benchmark System for the Countywide Planning Policies

Background
In 1990 the Washington State Legislature passed the Growth Management Act (GMA). For the first time in the State's history, all urban counties and their cities were required to develop and adopt comprehensive plans and regulations to implement the plans. To achieve an interjurisdictional coordinated countywide plan, GMA further required that King County and its 35 cities first develop framework policies, the King County Countywide Planning Policies, to guide the development of the jurisdictions' plans.

The Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs) define the countywide vision for the county and cities' plans. The policies were developed by the Growth Management Planning Council, a group of 15 elected officials, representing all King County citizens, adopted by the Metropolitan King County Council and ratified by the cities in 1994.

Purpose
The Countywide Planning Policies are primarily goals that, if properly implemented, should improve the quality of life in King County during the next twenty years.

When the members of the Growth Management Planning Council (GMPC) approved the policies, they expressed an interest in creating a system that would tell future decision makers whether or not the policies are achieving their intended outcomes. The 2002 Benchmark Report is the seventh annual document to monitor the CPPs.

The purpose of creating a benchmark system is to provide the GMPC, other policy makers and the public with a method for evaluating jurisdictions' progress in implementing the Countywide Planning Policies. The system for the Benchmark Report was established by stating the desired outcomes of the CPPs; selecting relevant Indicators for each outcome, and then identifying quantifiable levels of achievement, or targets, for some of the Indicators.

Why a Benchmark Report for the Countywide Planning Policies?

Generally, the Indicators that the Benchmark Committee has produced should be used as the GMPC originally intended: to enable future decision makers to determine whether or not the Countywide Planning Policies are being implemented in a way which achieves their intended outcomes.

The Benchmark System, which includes these Indicators, should also provide early warning if the policies are not having their desired effects. In that case, the system should provide sufficient information to enable policy-makers to determine whether different actions to implement the policies are needed, or whether minor or major revisions to the policies are required. More specifically, the Benchmark System should be used to help the jurisdictions of King County establish priorities, take joint actions, and direct resources to solve problems identified in the Countywide Planning Policies.

In this year's publication, some of the Indicators have been omitted. In several cases, there is not yet any reliable trend data available for that Indicator. Sometimes this reflects a lack of funding to collect the necessary information; in other cases, current data is being developed, but there is no data for comparison to the past. There are several other indicators which have been left out this year because there is no significant change in the data from one year to the next (e.g. indicators which depend solely on decennial census information). These omissions do not necessarily mean that the Indicator is less important or meaningful. However, in one or two cases, the Indicators themselves may need to be reevaluated.


Table of Contents

Note: The 2002 Benchmark Report is presented in Adobe Acrobat Format. The Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or greater is required to read this document. For more information, look here.

This material will be provided in alternative formats for individuals with disabilities upon request.

Introductory Materials
(1,126 KB Acrobat file)

Economics Logo
Economic Development (294 KB Acrobat file)

Indicators:

#1 Real wages per worker
#2 Personal and median household income: King County compared to the United States
#3 Percentage of population below the poverty level
#4 New businesses created
#5 New jobs created by employment sector
#6 Employment in industries that export from the region
#7 Educational background of adult population
#8 High school graduation rate
Data Sources and Policy Rationale for Economic Development Indicators

Environment logo
Environment

Indicators:

#9 Land cover changes in urban and rural areas over time

  • Map: Land Cover in Tri-County Region: 1991 and 1999
        (7,169 KB Acrobat pdf. file)
    #10 Air quality
    #11 Energy consumption
    #12 Vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per year
    #13 Surface water and groundwater quality
  • Map: Tri-County Watersheds and Major Streams
        (70 KB Acrobat pdf. file)
    #14 Water consumption
    #15 Change in groundwater levels
    #16 Change in wetland acreage and functions There is no new data to show changes in wetland acreage beyond what was presented in the 2000 Benchmark Report. New information related to this Indicator will be published as it becomes available.
    #17 Continuity of terrestrial and aquatic habitat networks There is no new data to show changes in the continuity of terrestrial or aquatic habitat beyond what was presented in the 2000 Benchmark Report. New information related to this Indicator will be published as it becomes available.
    #18 Change in number of salmon
    #19 Rate of increase in noise from vehicles, planes and yard equipment There is very little annual change in this data. New information will be reported in 2003.
    #20 Pounds of waste disposed and recycled per capita
    Data Sources and Policy Rationale for Environmental Indicators
  • Housing logo
    Affordable Housing
    Background: 2001 H.U.D. Median Income Levels by Household Size (195 KB Acrobat file)

    Indicators:

    #21 Supply and demand for affordable housing
    #22 Percent of income paid for housing
    #23 Homelessness See 2001 Benchmark Report. No new data on home ownership is available this year.
    #24 Home purchase affordability gap for buyers
    #25 Home ownership rate See 2001 Benchmark Report. No new data on home ownership is available this year.
    #26 Apartment vacancy rate
    #27 Trend of housing costs vs. income
    #28 Public dollars spent for low income housing Since there is little year-to-year variance in this indicator, no new data was collected for the 2002 Benchmark Report. New information related to this Indicator will be available in the Fall 2002 Housing Affordability Bulletin.
    #29 Housing affordable to low-income households

  • Maps: Affordable Housing in King County
        (1,749 KB Acrobat pdf. file)
  • Land Use logo
    Land Use
    (357 KB Acrobat file)

    Indicators:

    #30 New housing units in Urban Areas and Rural/Resource Areas, and in Urban Centers
    #31 Employment in Urban and Rural/Resource Areas, Urban Centers
    #32 New housing units built through redevelopment
    #33 Ratio of land consumption to population growth
    #34 Ratio of achieved density to allowed density of residential development
    #35 Ratio of land capacity to 20-year job and household targets
    #36 Land with 6 years of infrastructure capacity There are currently no reliable sources for this Indicator.
    #37 Acres of urban parks and open space
    #38 Ratio of jobs to housing in Central Puget Sound and King County subregions
    #40 Number and average size of farms
    Data Sources and Policy Rationale for Land Use Indicators

    Transportation logo
    Transportation Summary
    (198 KB Acrobat file)

    Indicators:

    #41 Percent of residents who commute one way within 30 minutes
    #42 Transit trips per person
    #43 Percent of residents who use alternatives to the single occupant vehicle
    #44 Ability of goods and services to move efficiently and cost effectively

    Appendix
    (4,890 KB .pdf file)
    • Acknowledgments
    • List of Outcomes and Indicators

    Updated: Nov. 21, 2002

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