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Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector

(Petajoules)

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  1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Total petroleum demand 21,016 24,541 31,156 34,533 36,086 32,625 35,400 34,654 35,373 35,705 36,579 36,456 37,726 38,262 38,967 40,050 40,518 40,444 40,516 41,197 42,829 (R) 42,617 (R) 42,158 42,010
Transportation 10,688 12,524 16,153 18,584 20,055 20,543 22,815 22,550 22,867 23,287 23,848 24,339 24,949 25,234 25,888 26,607 27,241 26,963 27,520 27,744 28,713 (R) 28,813 (R) 29,079 29,094
Industrial 6,067 7,164 8,219 8,595 10,049 8,164 8,734 8,426 9,053 8,882 9,285 9,089 9,552 9,802 9,617 9,913 9,623 9,728 9,720 9,745 10,415 (R) 10,206 (R) 10,363 10,199
Residential and commercial 3,682 4,083 4,547 4,014 3,203 2,767 2,490 2,413 2,407 2,351 2,329 2,232 2,363 2,249 2,083 2,252 2,447 2,406 2,262 2,437 2,422 (R) 2,296 (R) 2,033 2,019
Electric utilities 579 771 2,237 3,340 2,779 1,150 1,360 1,264 1,045 1,186 1,117 796 862 978 1,378 1,278 1,207 1,347 1,014 1,271 1,279 (R) 1,303 (R) 684 696
Transportation as percent of total petroleum demand 50.9 51.0 51.8 53.8 55.6 63.0 64.5 65.1 64.6 65.2 65.2 66.8 66.1 65.9 66.4 66.4 67.2 66.7 67.9 67.3 67.0 (R) 67.6 (R) 69.0 69.3

KEY: P = preliminary; R = revised.

NOTES

Transportation's share of U.S. petroleum demand in this table differs slightly from table 4-1 because this table takes into account differences within sectors in the use of various grades of petroleum-based fuel that have different joule content per unit volume.

1,055.06 petajoules = 1 quadrillion British thermal unit (Btu).

SOURCES

1960-70: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 1997, DOE/EIA-0384(97) (Washington, DC: July 1998), tables 2.1, 5.12b, and A3.

1975-2007: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review, DOE/EIA-0035(2006/05) (Washington, DC: March 2008), tables 1.3, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, and similar tables in earlier editions, Internet site http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 16, 2008.