Truck Profile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, FINANCIAL,1960,1970,1980,1990,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 "Operating revenues, totala,1 (based on SIC) ($ millions)",N,N,N,"127,314","155,713","161,806","172,743","183,153",N,N,N,N,N,N,N Local trucking,N,N,N,"31,397","40,903","43,830","46,589","49,972",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Trucking, except local",N,N,N,"74,465","89,369","91,675","97,586","103,847",N,N,N,N,N,N,N Local trucking with storage,N,N,N,"4,115","4,757","5,154","5,502","5,860",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Courier services, except by air",N,N,N,"17,337","20,684","21,147","23,066","23,474",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Operating expenses, totala,1 (based on SIC) ($ millions)",N,N,N,"118,968","145,216","151,628","162,825","170,998",N,N,N,N,N,N,N Local trucking,N,N,N,"28,049","36,455","38,695","41,325","43,871",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Trucking, except local",N,N,N,"70,965","84,682","88,061","94,390","98,570",N,N,N,N,N,N,N Local trucking with storage,N,N,N,"3,885","4,543","4,817","5,121","5,439",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Courier services, except by air",N,N,N,"16,069","19,536","20,055","21,989","23,118",N,N,N,N,N,N,N "Operating revenues, totalb,2 (based on NAICS) ($ millions)",N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,"(R) 197,313","(R) 207,753","(R) 223,198","(R) 221,356","(R) 222,384","(R) 228,312","248,190" Truck transportation,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,"(R) 148,120","(R) 155,872","(R) 165,422","(R) 162,872","(R) 164,219","(R) 168,487","185,944" Couriers and messengers,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,"(R) 49,193","(R) 51,881","(R) 57,776","(R) 58,484","(R) 58,165","(R) 59,825","62,246" "Truck highway-user taxes, totalc,3 ($ millions)","2,830","5,632","9,888","19,356","23,836","25,117",U,"28,010","28,697","30,502","31,769","30,689","30,216","31,266",U State,"1,709","3,429","6,731","12,691","13,157","13,844",U,"15,750","15,611","16,266","16,476","17,686","16,566","14,312",U Federal,"1,121","2,203","3,157","6,665","10,679","11,273",U,"12,260","13,086","14,236","15,293","13,003","13,650","16,954",U INVENTORY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Number of truck registrations, total4","11,914,249","4,586,487","5,790,653","6,195,876","6,587,885","6,719,421","7,012,615","7,083,326","7,732,270","7,791,426","8,022,649","7,857,675","7,927,280","7,912,018","8,171,363" Single-unit truck,N,"3,681,405","4,373,784","4,486,981","4,906,385","5,023,670","5,266,029","5,293,358","5,734,925","5,762,864","5,926,030","5,703,501","5,650,619","5,666,933","6,161,028" Combination truck,N,"905,082","1,416,869","1,708,895","1,681,500","1,695,751","1,746,586","1,789,968","1,997,345","2,028,562","2,096,619","2,154,174","2,276,661","2,245,085","2,010,335" Number of employees,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Trucking and courier services, except air5 (based on SIC)",N,"998,500","1,182,000","1,273,900","1,384,200","1,440,000","1,482,100","1,514,200","1,568,800","1,613,700","1,630,500","1,619,800","1,590,000",N,N Truck transportation (based on NAICS)6,N,N,N,"1,122,400","1,206,200","1,249,100","1,282,400","1,308,200","1,354,400","1,391,500","1,405,800","1,386,800","1,339,300","1,328,000","1,340,250" Couriers and messengers (based on NAICS)6,N,N,N,"375,000","466,200","516,800","539,900","546,000","568,200","585,900","605,000","587,000","560,900","566,600","565,910" "Truck drivers and sales workersd,7 (based on NAICS)","1,477,000","1,565,000","1,931,000","2,148,000","2,321,000","2,861,000","2,542,000","2,602,000","3,012,000","3,028,660","2,983,950","2,992,700","2,867,530","2,869,770","2,899,010" "Number of trucking and courier establishmentsa,8",N,"64,756","69,796","90,709","108,971","112,887","116,861","121,111","119,572","120,687","122,713","122,669","124,481",U,U PERFORMANCE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Vehicle-miles,total rural and urban9 (millions)","127,404","62,215","108,491","146,242","170,216","178,156","182,971","191,477","196,380","202,688","205,520","209,032","214,603","(R) 217,917","226,504" "Rural highway, total","84,508","39,244","68,776","89,692","100,865","106,031","109,480","114,698","115,142","117,941","120,410","122,736","125,884","(R) 123,689","127,536" Rural interstate,N,"10,069","25,111","35,789","40,034","43,351","45,721","49,336","49,896","51,049","52,484","53,225","54,503","(R) 52,925","54,302" Rural other arterial,N,"17,625","24,789","31,331","35,040","37,056","37,875","39,193","39,724","40,691","41,649","41,838","42,436","(R) 41,342","42,587" Other rural roads,N,"11,550","18,876","22,572","25,791","25,624","25,884","26,169","25,522","26,201","26,277","27,673","28,945","(R) 29,422","30,646" "Urban highway, totale","42,896","22,971","39,715","56,550","69,351","72,125","73,491","76,779","81,238","84,747","85,110","86,296","88,719","(R) 94,227","98,969" Urban interstate,N,"5,634","13,135","22,163","25,045","25,639","26,256","28,549","30,193","32,286","32,181","32,690","33,040","(R) 35,487","36,994" Other urban streets,N,"17,337","26,580","34,387","44,306","46,486","47,235","48,230","51,045","52,461","52,929","53,606","55,679","(R) 58,740","61,975" "Passenger-miles, totalf (millions) ","127,405","62,215","108,491","146,242","170,216","178,156","182,971","191,477","196,380","202,688","205,520","209,032","214,603","(R) 217,917","226,504" Single-unit truckg,"98,551","27,081","39,813","51,901","61,284","62,705","64,072","66,893","68,021","70,304","70,500","72,448","75,866","(R) 77,757","81,107" Combination truck,"28,854","35,134","68,678","94,341","108,932","115,451","118,899","124,584","128,359","132,384","135,020","136,584","138,737","(R) 140,160","145,398" "Ton-miles, intercity10, h (millions)","285,000","412,000","629,000","854,000","996,000","1,042,000","1,071,000","1,119,000","1,149,000","1,186,000","1,203,000","1,224,000","1,255,000","1,264,000",U "Fuel consumed, all trucks11 (million gallons) ","15,882","11,316","19,960","24,490","27,685","28,993","29,601","29,878","31,975","33,909","35,229","35,179","36,800","32,696","33,968" Single-unit truck,N,"3,968","6,923","8,357","9,032","9,216","9,409","9,576","6,817","9,372","9,563","9,667","10,321","8,880","9,263" Combination truck,N,"7,348","13,037","16,133","18,653","19,777","20,192","20,302","25,158","24,537","25,666","25,512","26,480","23,815","24,705" "Average fuel consumption per vehicle, all trucks11 (gallons)","1,333","2,467","3,447","3,953","4,202","4,315","4,221","4,218","4,135","4,352","4,391","4,477","4,642","4,215","4,157" Single-unit truck,N,"1,078","1,583","1,862","1,841","1,835","1,787","1,809","1,189","1,626","1,614","1,695","1,826","1,518","1,503" Combination truck,N,"8,119","9,201","9,441","11,093","11,663","11,561","11,342","12,596","12,096","12,241","11,843","11,631","12,479","12,289" "Average miles traveled per gallon of fuel consumed, all trucks11",8.0,5.5,5.4,6.0,6.1,6.1,6.2,6.4,6.1,6.0,5.8,5.9,5.8,6.7,6.7 Single-unit truck,N,6.8,5.8,6.2,6.8,6.8,6.8,7.0,10.0,7.5,7.4,7.5,7.4,8.8,8.8 Combination truck,N,4.8,5.3,5.8,5.8,5.8,5.9,6.1,5.1,5.4,5.3,5.4,5.2,5.9,5.9 "Average miles traveled per vehicle, all trucks11","10,693","13,565","18,736","23,603","25,838","26,514","26,092","27,032","25,397","26,014","25,617","26,602","27,071","28,093","27,719" Single-unit truck,N,"7,356","9,103","11,567","12,491","12,482","12,167","12,637","11,861","12,199","11,897","12,702","13,426","13,295","13,164" Combination truck,N,"38,819","48,472","55,206","64,783","68,083","68,075","69,601","64,265","65,260","64,399","63,404","60,939","73,445","72,325" Average length of haul (domestic freight)12 (miles),272,263,363,391,392,416,426,435,442,458,473,485,U,U,U SAFETY13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Occupant fatalities, all trucks",N,N,"8,748","9,306","9,574","10,216","10,553","10,972","11,447","12,024","12,280","12,431","12,963","13,272","13,363" Light truck,N,N,"7,486","8,601","8,904","9,568","9,932","10,249","10,705","11,265","11,526","11,723","12,274","12,546","12,602" Large truck,N,N,"1,262",705,670,648,621,723,742,759,754,708,689,726,761 Occupant fatality rate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Per 100 million vehicle-miles, all trucks",N,N,2.2,1.3,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.0,1.1,1.0,1.0 Light truck,N,N,2.5,1.6,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,(R) 1.2,1.2 Large truck,N,N,1.2,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3 "Per 10,000 registered vehicles, all trucks",N,N,2.4,1.7,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4 Light truck,N,N,2.5,1.7,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,(R) 1.5,(R) 1.5,(R) 1.5,1.4 Large truck,N,N,2.2,1.1,1.0,1.0,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.9,0.9,0.9,(R) 0.9,0.9 Vehicle involvement rate (fatal crashes),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Per 100 million vehicle-miles, all trucks",N,N,4.5,2.9,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.1,2.1,2.1 Light truck,N,N,4.3,2.8,2.3,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.2,2.2,2.1,2.1,2.1,2.0 Large truck,N,N,5.0,3.3,2.7,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.3,2.1,2.2,2.2 "Per 10,000 registered vehicles, all trucks",N,N,5.0,3.6,3.2,3.2,3.2,3.2,3.1,3.1,3.0,3.0,2.9,2.9,2.8 Light truck,N,N,4.2,3.1,2.7,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.7,2.7,(R) 2.6,(R) 2.6,(R) 2.6,2.5 Large truck,N,N,9.3,7.7,7.0,6.7,6.8,6.9,6.4,6.3,6.2,6.1,5.8,(R) 6.1,6.0 KEY: N = data do not exist; R = revised; U = data are not available.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a Local trucking (SIC 4212) - Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing trucking or transfer services without storage for freight generally weighing more than 100 pounds.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Trucking, except local (SIC 4213) - Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing ""over-the-road"" trucking services or trucking services and storage services, including household goods either as common carriers or under special or individual contracts or agreements, for freight generally weighing more than 100 pounds.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Local trucking, without storage (SIC 4214) - Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing both trucking and storage services, including household goods.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Courier services, except by air (SIC 4215) - Establishments primarily engaged in the delivery of individually addressed letters, parcels, and packages (generally under 100 pounds).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "b Truck transportation (NAICS 484) - Industries primarily engaged in over-the-road transportation of cargo using motor vehicles, truck-tractors, and trailers.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Couriers and messengers (NAICS 492) - Establishments primarily engaged in providing air, surface, or combined courier delivery services of parcels or primarily engaged in furnishing local messenger and delivery services of small items within a single metropolitan area or urban center.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, c Numbers may not equal totals due to rounding.,,,,,,,,,,, "d In 1999, the Occupational Employment Statistics survey began using the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system to organize occupational data. Therefore, estimates from 1999 and subsequent years are not directly comparable to previous occupational data.",,,,,,,,,,, "eUrban consists of travel on all roads and streets in urban places of 5,000 or greater population.",,,,,,,,,,, f Highway passenger-miles are calculated by multiplying vehicle-miles of travel as cited by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) by the average number of occupants for each vehicle type as estimated by the FHWA using the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey.,,,,,,,,,,, g Includes other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle in 1960.,,,,,,,,,,, h Data for ton-miles in 1970 and earlier is not comparable to more recent data as it comes from a different source. ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, NOTE,,,,,,,,,,, "In 1995, FHWA revised its vehicle type categories. These new categories include passenger car, other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle, single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck, and combination truck. Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles include vans, pickup trucks, and sport/utility vehicles. In previous years, some minivans and sport/utility vehicles were included in the passenger car category. Single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more trucks are on a single frame with at least 2 axles and 6 tires.",,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, SOURCES,,,,,,,,,,, "Unless otherwise noted, refer to chapter tables for sources.",,,,,,,,,,, "1 U.S. Census Bureau, Transportation Annual Survey (Washington, DC: December 1998), table 1.",,,,,,,,,,, "2 Ibid., Service Annual Survey, 2004 (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 2.1 and similar tables in earlier editions, Internet site http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/sas48.html as of Jan. 25, 2006.",,,,,,,,,,, "3 American Trucking Association, American Trucking Trends (Washington, DC: Annual issues).",,,,,,,,,,, "2000, 2002: American Trucking Association, American Trucking Trends unpublished data, personal communication, Mar. 22, 2005. ",,,,,,,,,,, "4 1960-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201A.",,,,,,,,, "1995-2004: Ibid., Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.",,,,,,,,, "5 1960-90: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment, Hours and Earnings, United States, 1909-1994 (Washington, DC: September 1994), SIC 421.",,,,,,,,, " 1994-2002: Ibid., Internet site www.bls.gov as of Apr. 21, 2004, SIC 421.",,,,,,,,, "6 1990-2004: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Database, Internet site http://www.bls.gov/data/sa.htm as of January 2005; NAICS codes ""484 Truck transportation"" and ""492 Couriers and messengers.""",,,,,,,,, "7 Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc., Transportation in America, 2000 (Washington, DC: 2001), p. 35.",,,,,,,,, "2002-04: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, 2003 (Washington, DC: November 2003), Internet site http://www.bls.gov/oes as of Jan. 26, 2006.",,,,,,,,, "8 U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 2 (NAICS 484 and 492/SIC 421), and similar tables in earlier editions.",,,,,,,,, "9 1960-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201.",,,,,,,,, "1995-2004: lbid. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.",,,,,,,,, "10 1960-70: Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc., Transportation in America, 2000 (Washington, DC: 2001), p. 12.",,,,,,,,, "1980-2003: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, special tabulation, Mar. 11, 2005. ",,,,,,,,, "11 1960: Ibid., Transportation in America, 2000 (Washington, DC: 2001), p. 35.",,,,,,,,, "1970-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997) table VM-201A.",,,,,,,,, "1995-2004: Ibid.Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.",,,,,,,,, "12 Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc., Transportation in America, 2001 (Washington, DC: 2001), p.65.",,,,,,,,, "13 U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Traffic Safety Facts 2004, DOT HS 809 775 (Washington, DC: Annual issues), tables 3, 8 and 9, and Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) Query, Jan. 27, 2006.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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