Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
Printable Version

Merchant Vessels of the United States

Revised January 7, 2008

Merchant Vessels of the United States is a data file of merchant and recreational vessels documented under the laws of the United States by the U.S. Coast Guard. The source for this file is the U.S. Coast Guard's Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement (MISLE) and Vessel Documentation System (VDS) databases, a comprehensive system serving many Coast Guard marine safety units, including the National Vessel Documentation Center. The data file of merchant vessels has been specifically prepared from several data tables contained in MISLE and VDS.

The data file consists of vessel particulars and managing owner identification information. Vessels in this file have a valid Certificate of Documentation. Foreign vessels are not contained in this file. The file contains vessel information through January 5, 2008.

A new field is added to the Vesdoc file with information on ship builders. This field was originally positioned in the builder file on the CD-ROM. By moving this field to the Vesdoc file, we do away with the need to load a second file. This simplifies the data loading process and reduces the amount of computer code for data retrieval.

The field ship builder differs from the ship yard field in that the ship yard refers to the facility or site where the vessel was constructed while the builder refers to the individual or company that constructed the vessel. The ship yard field has not been updated since 2001, please refer to the ship builder field for the individual or company that constructed the vessel.  

Vesdoc File Specifications:

Record Size: 2,514
Records: 331,973

Three file formats are included on your CD-ROM. The file vesdocjan08tab.txt uses tab stops as field separators while the file vesdocjan08fix.zip is arranged in fixed-length fields. New on the CD-ROM is a version in Microsoft Access format. The fixed-length and Access files are compressed using WinZip® utility to conserve space. The documentation provided on the
CD-ROM is compatible with both data structures.

Record Layout for Merchant Vessels of the United States

Excel | CSV

Data Element Name Data Type Length Position
Vessel ID AN 10 1-10
Vessel Database Key AN 10 11-20
Name of Vessel AN 33 21 - 53
Call Sign AN 8 54 - 61
Official Number AN 10 62 - 71
IMO Number AN 30 72 - 101
Hull Number AN 30 102 - 131
Hull Identification Number AN 30 132 - 161
Vessel Service Type CH 30 162 - 191
Flag CH 2 192 - 193
Self Propelled Indicator Logical 1 194 - 194
Registered Gross Tons DS 7 195 - 201
Registered Net Tons DS 7 202 - 208
Registered Length DS 7 209 - 215
Registered Breadth DS 6 216 - 221
Registered Depth DS 6 222 - 227
ITC Gross Tons DS 7 228 - 234
ITC Net Tons DS 7 235 - 241
ITC Length DS 7 242 - 248
ITC Breadth DS 6 249 - 254
ITC Depth DS 6 255 - 260
Measuring Organization Name CH 50 261 - 310
Hailing Port CH 50 311 - 360
Hailing Port State CH 2 361 - 362
Hailing Port Province CH 50 363 - 412
Trade Indicator - Coastwise Unrestricted CM 1 413 - 413
Trade Indicator – Limited Coastwise Bowaters Only CM 1 414 - 414
Trade Indicator – Limited Coastwise Restricted MARAD Waiver CM 1 415 - 415
Trade Indicator – Limited Coastwise Oil Spill Response Only CM 1 416 - 416
Trade Indicator – Limited Coastwise Under Charter to Citizen CM 1 417 - 417
Trade Indicator – Limited Coastwise Trade Fish Products Only CM 1 418 - 418
Trade Indicator – Fishery CM 1 419 - 419
Trade Indicator – Limited Fishery Only CM 1 420 - 420
Trade Indicator - Recreation CM 1 421 - 421
Trade Indicator – Limited Recreation Great Lakes Use Only CM 1 422 - 422
Trade Indicator – Registry CM 1 423 - 423
Trade Indicator – Limited Registry Cross Border Financing CM 1 424 - 424
Trade Indicator – Limited Registry No Foreign Voyage by Sea CM 1 425 - 425
Trade Indicator – Limited Registry Trade with Canada Only CM 1 426 - 426
Trade Indicator - Great Lakes CM 1 427 - 427
Vessel Complete Build City CH 50 428 - 477
Vessel Complete Build State CH 2 478 - 479
Vessel Complete Build Province CH 50 480 - 529
Vessel Complete Build Country CH 64 530 - 593
Vessel Build Year CH 4 594 - 597
Vessel Hull Build City CH 50 598 - 647
Vessel Hull Build State CH 2 648 - 649
Vessel Hull Build Province CH 50 650 - 699
Vessel Hull Build Country CH 64 700 - 763
Party Identification Number AN 10 764 - 773
Organization Name/Company Name CH 80 774 - 853
Organization Type CH 30 854 - 883
Person First Name CH 30 884 - 913
Person Middle Name CH 50 914 - 963
Person Last Name CH 50 964 - 1013
Person Name Suffix CH 10 1014 - 1023
Street Address Line 1 CH 255 1024 - 1278
Street Address Line 2 CH 255 1279 - 1533
Street Address Line 3 CH 255 1534 - 1788
Street Address Line 4 CH 255 1789 - 2043
City CH 30 2044 - 2073
State CH 2 2074 - 2075
Province CH 30 2076 - 2105
Country CH 64 2106 - 2169
Postal Code CH 30 2170 - 2199
Main HP Ahead IS 7 2200 - 2206
Main HP Astern IS 7 2207 - 2213
Propulsion Type CH 30 2214 - 2243
Hull Material CH 30 2244 - 2273
Ship Yard CH 50 2274 - 2323
Ship Builder CH 80 2324 - 2403
Hull Configuration CH 30 2404 - 2433
Hull Shape CH 30 2434 - 2463
COD Status CH 30 2464 - 2493
COD issue date CH 10 2494 - 2503
COD expire date CH 10 2504 - 2513
Filler CH 1 2514 - 2514
*CR/LF CH 1 2515 - 2515

*Carriage return line feed terminates each record

Data Types:
AN - Alpha Numeric
CH - Character
IS - Integer
Logical - 1/0
DS - Decimal (Floating)
CM - “X”/ blank

Explanation of Data Fields

Revised January 7, 2008

Vessel Id is a unique field used by the U.S. Coast Guard's Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement System (MISLE) database to identify a vessel record. This element is primarily used for joining data tables in the MISLE database. (Other data tables may be obtained under the Freedom of Information Act from the U.S. Coast Guard.)

Vessel Database Key is a unique field used by the U.S. Coast Guard's Marine Safety Information System (MSIS) database to identify a vessel record. Although the MSIS system was replaced in December, 2001 with the MISLE system, many data elements from MSIS were back loaded into MISLE. This element is primarily used for joining data tables with other MSIS data. (Other data tables may be obtained under the Freedom of Information Act from the U.S. Coast Guard.)

Official Number is a six or seven digit number that has been awarded to each merchant and recreational vessel of the United States. In this data file, ‘D’ does not precede the official number as was the case in MSIS. The official number is permanently marked on some structural part of the hull interior. A vessel's official number should not be confused with the manufacturer's hull identification number.

Hull Material is one of the types listed below or may be blank indicating unknown.

ALUMINUM
CONCRETE
FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic)
OTHER
PLASTIC – MSIS Legacy
PLASTIC (non-reinforced)
STEEL
WOOD

Self-Propelled. The indicator field is '1'/'0' data type, but may be blank. A '1' means the vessel is self-propelled, a '0' means not self-propelled. If a vessel is propelled by sail and machinery, it is considered self propelled.

Trade Indicator Fields. Trade describes the use for which the vessel is licensed. A vessel may be licensed for more than one use. An 'X' in the field indicates an authorized trade. MORE SO THAN THE SERVICE FIELD, THE TRADE INDICATORS ARE THE BEST AVAILABLE MEANS TO IDENTIFY SPECIFIC TYPES OR USES OF VESSELS THAT ARE NOT COAST GUARD INSPECTED. While some vessels may have multiple trades authorized a great majority of fishing and recreational vessels will have only one specific trade authorized. Most commercial vessels will have coastwise, registry or Bowater in combination with one or more other trade types. A brief explanation of the trade authorities is provided below.

  • Coastwise Unrestricted - The vessel is licensed, to engage in coastwise trade.
  • Limited Bowaters Only - The vessel is licensed to engage in limited coastwise trade under 46 App U.S.C. 883-1. This license currently applies to about 500 freight barges and self propelled vessels under 500 gross tons.
  • Limited Coastwise Restricted MARAD Waiver.
  • Limited Coastwise Oil Spill Response Only.
  • Limited Coastwise Under Charter to Citizen Fishing.
  • Fishery - The vessel is licensed to engage in the fisheries trade in the navigable waters of the U.S. and on the Exclusive Economic Zone.
  • Limited Fishery Only.
  • Recreational - The vessel is licensed to use as a pleasure craft and may not engage in commerce unless it also has one of the other licenses.
  • Limited Recreational - Great Lakes Use Only.
  • Registry - The vessel is licensed to engage in trade between U.S. and foreign ports.
  • Limited Registry Cross Border Financing.
  • Limited Registry No Foreign Voyage by Sea.
  • Limited Registry Trade with Canada Only.
  • Great Lakes - The vessel is licensed to engage in trade on the Great Lakes.

Vessel Complete Build is filled when the vessel construction is completed at site different than the hull construction site.

Vessel Hull Build is the place where the hull and vessel was constructed.

Vessel Build Year is the year of completion of the vessel as shown by the builder 5 certificate.

Vessel Service Type indicates the general use of the vessel, but the accuracy of the data is limited. Service of vessel applies specifically to about 12,000 Coast Guard inspected vessels. Some uninspected vessels may not contain a service type. The following service types exist in the file:

Commercial Fishing Vessel
Fish Processing Vessel
Freight Barge
Freight Ship
Industrial Vessel (e.g., Cable Layer, Dredge, Crane Barge)
Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
Offshore Supply Vessel
OIL RECOVERY (vessels designated to recover spilled oil)
Passenger (More Than 6)
Passenger Barge (6 or Fewer)
Passenger Barge (More Than 6)
Public Freight
Public Tankship/Barge
Public Vessel, Unclassified
Recreational
Research Vessel
School Ship
Tank Barge (barge regulated by 46 CFR Subchapter D)
Tank Ship
Towing Vessel
Unclassified
Unknown

Party Identification Number is a unique field used by the U.S. Coast Guard's MISLE database to identify a specific party involved with the operation or ownership of a vessel. These elements are used for joining data tables in the MISLE database. (Other data files must be obtained from the Coast Guard.)

Company Name and Person Name. These fields identify the vessel owner as the party designated as the managing owner of the vessel. The managing owner is the sole owner or, if there are two or more owners, one of the owners. Complete ownership information is available from the National Vessel Documentation Center. A Managing Owner name may be found either in the Organization Name field or in the Person Last Name, First Name, Middle Name fields. Generally, managing owners that are not individual persons are found in the company name field. Every effort has been made to properly classify owners as a company or individual, but there are instances in the file where an individual is listed in the company name field. There is an ongoing effort to correct these errors. If an owner’s name is found in the Company Name field, then the Person Last Name, First Name and Middle Name fields will be blank, and vice versa.

Owner Address. The owner address consists of six fields for the street address, city name, state code (standard U.S. Post Office codes), province, foreign country name and zip code/foreign postal code field.

Hailing Port  is displayed on the vessel's stern, and may be used to best determine the vessels geographic area of operation.

Home Port. Vessel records are held at the National Vessel Documentation Center in Falling Waters, West Virginia. Unless otherwise indicated, the vessel’s homeport is the National Vessel Documentation Center.

IMO Number is the Lloyd's Registry "Register of Ships" 7-digit identification number. This is a unique number that has been assigned by Lloyd's Registry for the life of the vessel. Most vessels with an IMO number are self propelled, over 100 gross tons, and operate on ocean and/or coastwise waters.

ITC Gross Tons and ITC Net Tons are a vessel's International Tonnage Convention (ITC) gross and net tonnages.

NOTE on ITC tonnages: Some vessel records may have both national and ITC tonnages. The values for ITC gross and registered gross tons (as well as ITC net and registered net tons) may be the same or may differ.

ITC Length. ITC length in feet used on Certificate of Documentation.

ITC Breadth. ITC breadth in feet used on Certificate of Documentation.

ITC Depth.ITC depth in feet used on Certificate of Documentation.

Hull Configuration Values: Monohull, Trimaran, Catamaran, Unknown

Hull Shape Values: Box, Ship, Sail(Faired Keel), Sail(Distinct Keel)

COD Status Values: Canceled, Case Pending, Expired, Invalid, No Operation-PM, Revoked-PM, Unspecified and Valid

Case Pending refers to vessels undergoing documentation (primary redocumentation).
No Operation-PM or Revoked-PM are vessels that hold a maritime lien and are considered documented vessels of the U.S and are not available for state registration.
Expired vessels are granted a grace period before deletion and are considered a documented vessel of the U.S.
Unspecified or Canceled statuses are under review by the National Vessel Documentation Center and a determination on these vessels will be made at a later date.
On Deposit CODs kept at the Nation Vessels Documentation Center for vessels that do not have space to display the COD. Primary applies to barges.
Valid  holds a current COD.

Vessels with the above statuses are considered documented vessels of the U.S.

COD Issue Date COD last issue date

COD Expiration Date COD expiration date