TABLE 5 - Values of Travel Time Savings (VTTS),,,, $ per person-hour noncommuter car driver,,,, ,Model 1: All attributes assumed to be attended to,,Model 2: Deterministic attribute exclusion, Attribute,Sample mean,Sample standard deviation,Sample mean,Sample standard deviation Free flow time,17.80,9.12,18.89,8.08 Slowed down time,17.61,7.73,24.96,11.89 Range: free flow time,–8.30 to 67.31,,–4.30 to 52.49, Range: slowed down time,–66.91 to 35.69,,–6.53 to 63.26, Proportion of negative VTTS,2.90,2.32,0.78,0.78 Ratio slowed to free flow time,0.989,0.848,1.321,1.472 Sample size,"3,568","3,568","3,072","2,944"