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Surface Fronts

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In addition to High and Low centers, you may see one or more of these seven features on a surface analysis or forecast:

Key to Features
1 -- Cold Front
2 -- Warm Front
3 -- Stationary Front
4 -- Occluded Front
5 -- Trough ("TROF")
         Also used to depict Outflow Boundary ("OUTFLOW BNDRY")
6 -- Squall Line
7 -- Dry Line
8 -- Tropical Wave ("TRPCL WAVE")

Each surface front and squall line (1, 2, 3, 4, 6 above) is accompanied by a 3-digit label that has a bracket either before or after it. Using the example "[ABC", here is how to translate the label:


A:  Type of Front
    0 = stationary
    2 = warm
    4 = cold
    6 = occluded
    7 = squall line
 
B:  Strength of Front
    0 = none (applies only to squall line)
    1 = weak, weakening
    2 = weak
    3 = weak, strengthening
    4 = moderate, weakening
    5 = moderate
    6 = moderate, strengthening
    7 = strong, weakening
    8 = strong
    9 = strong, strengthening
 
C:  Other Characteristics
    0 = none
    5 = forming
    6 = quasi-stationary
    7 = with waves
    8 = diffuse
 

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Last Updated
October 30, 2001