Go to bridge	NAICS	Description		Estab- lish- ments	Value of shipments ($1,000)	Paid employees	Annual payroll ($1,000)
	323	Printing & related support activities		42,916	97,944,985	838,240	26,109,332
	3231	Printing & related support activities		42,916	97,944,985	838,240	26,109,332

NAICS 323:   Printing & related support activities -   6-digit NAICS by 4-digit SIC
Includes only establishments with payroll. Introductory text includes scope and methodology. Figures to the left of SIC codes indicate the percent of SIC receipts represented by that part; and link to Table 1 where other parts of the NAICS are shown. links to 1997 and 1992 Comparative Statistics for whole SICs.

NAICS	SIC	Pt	Description		Estab- lish- ments	Value of shipments ($1,000)	Paid employees	Annual payroll ($1,000)
3231			Printing & related support activities		42,916	97,944,985	838,240	26,109,332
32311			Printing		38,286	90,975,884	754,194	23,321,118
323110			Commercial lithographic printing		18,623	50,189,064	415,117	13,719,021
93% of	2752	10	Commercial printing, lithographic (pt)		18,595	50,151,029	414,762	13,709,324
1% of	2771	10	Greeting cards (pt)		28	38,035	355	9,697
D	3999	25	Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. (pt)		0	0	0	0
323111			Commercial gravure printing		453	3,923,991	23,260	809,114
	2754		Commercial printing, gravure		453	3,923,991	23,260	809,114
0% of	2771	20	Greeting cards (pt)		0	0	0	0
D	3999	30	Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. (pt)		0	0	0	0
323112			Commercial flexographic printing		909	4,702,377	30,588	1,032,287
39% of	2759	10	Commercial printing, n.e.c. (pt)		909	4,702,377	30,588	1,032,287
0% of	2771	30	Greeting cards (pt)		0	0	0	0
D	3999	35	Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. (pt)		0	0	0	0
323113			Commercial screen printing		4,133	6,591,077	72,221	1,729,307
38% of	2396	30	Automotive & apparel trimmings (pt)		2,159	3,309,768	34,233	722,376
27% of	2759	20	Commercial printing, n.e.c. (pt)		1,971	3,270,664	37,898	1,003,444
0% of	2771	40	Greeting cards (pt)		3	10,645	90	3,487
D	3999	40	Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. (pt)		0	0	0	0
323114			Quick printing		8,261	4,163,704	52,458	1,259,033
7% of	2752	20	Commercial printing, lithographic (pt)		8,028	3,568,338	46,612	1,081,539
5% of	2759	30	Commercial printing, n.e.c. (pt)		233	595,366	5,846	177,494
323115			Digital printing		387	405,975	4,201	122,919
3% of	2759	40	Commercial printing, n.e.c. (pt)		387	405,975	4,201	122,919
323116			Manifold business form printing		1,040	9,630,658	56,431	1,692,282
	2761		Manifold business forms		922	7,737,653	40,823	1,295,718
42% of	2782	10	Blankbooks & looseleaf binders (pt)		118	1,893,005	15,608	396,564
323117			Book printing		745	5,527,700	49,104	1,532,435
	2732		Book printing		745	5,527,700	49,104	1,532,435
323118			Blankbook, looseleaf binder, & device mfg		301	2,574,472	17,798	509,339
58% of	2782	20	Blankbooks & looseleaf binders (pt)		301	2,574,472	17,798	509,339
323119			Other commercial printing		3,434	3,266,866	33,016	915,381
27% of	2759	50	Commercial printing, n.e.c. (pt)		3,424	3,240,074	32,625	905,167
1% of	2771	50	Greeting cards (pt)		10	26,792	391	10,214
D	3999	45	Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. (pt)		0	0	0	0
32312			Support activities for printing		4,630	6,969,101	84,046	2,788,214
323121			Tradebinding & related work		1,285	1,960,487	31,349	759,968
	2789		Bookbinding & related work		1,285	1,960,487	31,349	759,968
323122			Prepress services		3,345	5,008,614	52,697	2,028,246
	2791		Typesetting		2,069	2,345,594	27,755	985,408
	2796		Platemaking services		1,276	2,663,020	24,942	1,042,838

N=Not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure

=sum of SIC parts listed below the symbol

	(Bridge complete.)	Comparable	NAICS derivable from SIC data.
	(Drawbridge slightly open.)	Almost comparable	Sales or receipts from SIC are within 3% of NAICS sales or receipts.
	(Drawbridge open.)	Not comparable	NAICS sales or receipts cannot be estimated within 3% from SIC data.

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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics

Last modified: 7/19/00

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