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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Sudan

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Sudan GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Sudan could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Sudan GYTS was a school-based survey of students in basic 8th, secondary 1st and 2nd grades conducted in 2005.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for rural and urban regions in Sudan. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 92%, the student response rate was 93.2%, and the overall response rate was 85.7%. A total of 4,277 students participated in the Sudan GYTS.

Prevalence

21.8% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 29.4%, Female = 13.3%)

18.5% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 21.7%, Female = 13.5%)

6.9% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 10.9%, Female = 2.6%)

14.7% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 15.0%, Female = 12.6%)

15.0% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitude

24.9% think boys and 19.6% think girls who smoke have more friends

22.9% think boys and 14.9% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability—Current Smokers

22.6% usually smoke at home

41.1% buy cigarettes in a store

61.8% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

28.4% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

41.2% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

82.5% think smoking should be banned from public places

63.9% think smoke from others is harmful to them

16.5% have one or more parents who smoke

8.5% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation—Current Smokers

70.9% want to stop smoking

64.9% tried to stop smoking during the past year

82.1% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

78.0% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

53.4% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

51.1% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

19.5% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

13.3% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

33.0% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

23.3% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

32.1% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • Approximately 19% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 6.9% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 14.7% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • Over one quarter of the students live in homes where others smoke and 41% of the students are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; one in six students have a parent who smokes and 8.5% of the students have friends who smoke.
  • Over 6 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Over 70% of the current smokers want to stop smoking.
  • 13% of students was offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.
  • Nearly 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over half saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

 

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

Page last reviewed 06/27/2007
Page last modified 06/27/2007