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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Juarez

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Mexico—Juarez GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Mexico—Juarez GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2006.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Juarez. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 88%, the student response rate was 82.8%, and the overall response rate was 72.9%. A total of 1,546 students participated in the Mexico—Juarez GYTS.

Prevalence

46.8% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 49.0%, Female = 42.3%)

21.3% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 22.6%, Female = 17.0%)

17.7% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 18.2%, Female = 14.3%)

6.7% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 8.7%, Female = 4.1%)

24.3% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

22.2% think boys and 14.8% think girls who smoke have more friends

13.5% think boys and 10.6% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

12.0% usually smoke at home

34.6% buy cigarettes in a store

48.9% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

42.0% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

53.5% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

90.6% think smoking should be banned from public places

73.9% think smoke from others is harmful to them

40.9% have one or more parents who smoke

15.4% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

47.2% want to stop smoking

58.3% tried to stop smoking during the past year

65.0% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

80.4% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

83.0% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

75.0% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

20.7% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

13.8% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

66.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

39.7% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

61.7% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • One fifth of the students currently use any form of tobacco; 18% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is high—4 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and half of the students are exposed to smoke outside of the home; 4 in 10 students have a parent who smokes, and 15%of the students have friends who smoke.
  • Almost three quarters of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Almost half of the current smokers want to stop smoking.
  • One in 10 students was offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.
  • Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

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Page last reviewed 06/27/2007
Page last modified 06/27/2007