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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Leon

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

 The Mexico—Leon GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The Mexico— Leon GYTS was a school–based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2005.

 A two–stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Leon. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 88.6%, and the overall response rate was 88.6%. A total of 2,132 students participated in the Mexico—Leon GYTS.


Prevalence

52.0% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 60.7%, Female = 42.9%)

25.9% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 31.7%, Female = 19.8%)

23.4% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 29.7%, Female = 17.3%)

7.8% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 8.6%, Female = 6.8%)

25.6% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year
 

Knowledge and Attitude

23.6% think boys and 36.5% think girls who smoke have more friends

14.5% think boys and 26.0% think girls who smoke look more attractive
 

Access and Availability—Current Smokers

10.8% usually smoke at home

45.1% buy cigarettes in a store

43.5% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age
 

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

48.3% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

56.6% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

89.3% think smoking should be banned from public places

72.2% think smoke from others is harmful to them

47.8% have one or more parents who smoke

56.2% have most or all friends who smoke
 

Cessation—Current Smokers

58.8% want to stop smoking

66.7% tried to stop smoking during the past year

70.0% have ever received help to stop smoking
 

Media and Advertising

85.6% saw antismoking media messages, in the past 30 days

87.7% saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

73.6% saw pro–cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

14.0% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

11.9% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative
 

School

61.1% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

35.0% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

53.9% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• Over 2 in 10 students currently use any form of tobacco; 23.4% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7.8% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high—almost 5 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and over 5 in 10 are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; over 4 in 10 students have a parent who smokes and over half of the students have friends who smoke.

• Approximately 75% of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Over half of the current smokers want to stop smoking.

• 11.9% of the students were offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw antismoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over 8 in 10 students saw pro–cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007