[NIFL-FAMILY:2695] Excerpts from Connect for Kids Weekly -- February 7, 2000

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Connect for Kids Weekly--February 07, 2000
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The Connect for Kids Weekly is your source for the latest news on issues
affecting kids and families. Feel free to forward this information. Please
attribute the source to "Connect for Kids published by the Benton
Foundation." <http://www.connectforkids.org/>

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NEW ON CONNECT FOR KIDS   www.connectforkids.org

**For Schools, Smaller is Better
In our monthly column, Nick Geisinger explores class size, and why
super-sizing our schools may not be the best deal for America's students.

** Mom's Vote 2000
Voter choices in the upcoming primaries in February and March will not only
deliver delegates for specific candidates, but will help shape the future
of the presidential races. Connect for Kids' campaign feature, Mom's Vote
2000, can help you learn about the issues and prepare your questions for
the candidates. http://www.connectforkids.org/content1550/content.htm

TIPS FOR PARENTS

**Parent-Teacher Conference Coming Up? Get Ready!
A parent-teacher conference is an opportunity for you to learn how your
child is doing in school, share important information with the teacher, and
find out more about what your child should be learning. Make the most of
this opportunity! Here's a set of questions that can help you prepare.
http://www.carr.lib.md.us/ccps/parent/conference.htm

**PBS Relaunches Popular Kids' Site
PBS's online space for kids to interact, learn and play with their favorite
PBS characters has gotten even better with the redesign of their Web site.
http://www.pbs.org/kids/


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HELP FOR VULNERABLE KIDS

**Tools for Improving Kinship Care Decisions
When a child needs to be placed outside of the home, the home of relatives
can sometimes offer a better alternative to foster care. These arrangements,
referred to as "kinship care" or "kinship foster care," can
be difficult to evaluate. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
has created "Evaluating the Quality of Kinship Foster Care," a set of tools
that includes an encyclopedia of kinship care with lessons learned and
recommended practices and an evaluation package for assessing the
suitability of a specific kinship care placement. If you are trying to
improve child welfare services in your community, call 217-333-5837 for a
copy of these bulky, but comprehensive and useful binders!

**New Legislation Can Aid Child Abuse Prevention
Congress has voted overwhelmingly (410-2) to pass H.R. 764, the Child Abuse
Prevention Enforcement Act (CAPE), which promises to give more tools to
community services for child abuse prevention and protection: child
protective service workers, Court Appointed Special Advocate programs,
police, doctors and nurses and foster families. CAPE gives the states the
authority to use federal law enforcement grants for child abuse prevention
and sets aside money from the Crime Victims Fund for improving services for
victims of child abuse. Other provisions allow money to be used by states
to help child protective services workers access criminal conviction
records and provide law enforcement personnel quick access to court custody,
visitation, protection, guardianship and stay-away orders.
Congresswoman Deborah Pryce (D-Ohio) offers more information.
http://www.house.gov/pryce/CAPEAct.htm

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KEEPING KIDS HEALTHY

**Healthy People 2010
Released on January 25, 2000 the Department of Health and Human Service's
initiative, "Healthy People 2010," focused on two areas: increasing the
quality and years of healthy life and eliminating racial and ethnic
disparities in health status. Surgeon General David Satcher also announced
the establishment of 10 leading health indicators with 21 specific
measurable objectives to enable us to take stock of the health status of our
nation, now and over time. The leading indicators are physical activity,
overweight and obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, mental health, injury
and violence, environmental quality, immunization,
responsible sexual behavior and access to health care.  Hard copies will be
available at the end of February (call 800-367-4725 and ask for stock
#017-001-00543-6). http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2000pres/20000125a.html

Learn more about outreach efforts to ensure more kids, managed care
strategies, and improving health care policy for kids by looking up
"Health" in Connect for Kids Topics A-Z.
http://www.connectforkids.org/homepage1543/index.htm

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MONITORING CHILD CARE QUALITY

**"Remember the Children" Child Care Study Questions Quality
A new study on welfare reform and child care indicates that new welfare
regulations requiring work may be pressuring mothers to accept substandard
child care arrangements for their young children, care where educational
materials are scarce and little reading or story telling is observed. For
the executive summary (the report is not yet available in full), e-mail
your fax number to sharon.kagan@yale.edu.

**GAO Reports on State Oversight of Child Care
States are using regulatory oversight to monitor if regulated child care
centers and day care homes are adhering to child care block grant health
and safety requirements. However, informal child care arrangements for many
children are not being monitored, with many states relying on
"self-certification" to encourage adherence with health and safety
regulations.
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/he00028.pdf

Find out more about the importance of high-quality child care in the
Connect for Kids' Early Years feature.
http://www.connectforkids.org/content1554/content.htm

For insight into the impact of welfare reform on child care in our country,
read Caitlin Johnson's "Child Care in the Wake of Reform."
http://www.connectforkids.org/content1554/content_show.htm?doc_id=23831&attr
ib_id=321

**Take Your Congressman to Head Start
Child care funding proposals -- increasing the Child and Dependent Care Tax
Credit for families, increasing funding for Head Start and after-school
programs and others -- are on the table again for the federal budget this
year. Introduce your Senators and Congressional representatives to the real
kids whose futures are at stake by inviting them to visit your local child
care programs. For tips on how to host a program visit, check out the
Children Defense Fund's "Planning a Visit to Child Care Centers for
Legislators." http://www.childrensdefense.org/childcare/cc_cwvisits.html

**An Asset Builders Guide to Service Learning
The Search Institute offers best practices and practical guidelines for
developing service learning programs that enhance community assets for kids
from the Search Institute. 800-888-7828, $11.95 plus shipping and
handling.

For more ideas and resources on helping kids in your community, visit the
Connect for Kids' Ideas for Action section.
http://www.connectforkids.org/homepage1563/index.htm

Find additional resources in the "Community Building" section of Connect
for Kids Topics A-Z. http://www.connectforkids.org/homepage1543/index.htm


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REPORTS ROUND-UP

**Vocational Education in the United States: Toward the Year 2000
The National Center for Education Statistics reports that vocational
programs are beginning to reflect the economy's shift away from
manufacturing jobs toward service and information industries.
http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2000029

**Want to teach? Meet the Urban Teachers Challenge
The nation's city schools face critical shortages in qualified teachers in
special education, math, science, English as a second language and
bilingual education, according to a new report from Recruiting New
Teachers, the Council of the Great City Schools and the Council of the
Great City Colleges of Education.
http://www.cgcs.org/reports/2000/RNT-0101.pdf

**Self-employment and Micro-enterprise: An Opportunity for Welfare
Recipients
Self-employment may be a way out of poverty for some welfare families,
according to the Aspen Institute. "Designing Micro-enterprise Programs for
Welfare Recipients" and "Developing Policies to Support Micro-enterprise in
the TANF Structure: A Guide to the Law" are available by calling Damon
Bethea at the Aspen Institute. 202-736-1071.


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DRUGS, ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO SURVEYS

**Survey Results on Alcohol, Drug and Tobacco Use
"No Place to Hide," a new report from Columbia University's Center on
Alcohol and Substance Abuse, finds that the drug crisis is "as common on
Main Street as in Manhattan." Nostalgia for small town life notwithstanding,
mid-size cities and rural areas are seeing higher rates of alcohol, tobacco
and illicit drug use among middle school students than large metropolitan
areas. Adult drug use in such communities is equal to that in large
metropolitan centers.
http://www.casacolumbia.org/newsletter1457/newsletter_show.htm?doc_id=23562

**U.S. Teens Report More Health Troubles than Peers in Other Countries
The World Health Organization report, "Health Behaviors in School-Aged
Children" surveyed 11, 13 and 15-year-olds in 26 European countries, Canada
and the United States in 1997-98. Correlation charts measured the
interaction of different variables. For example, 13-year-old and
15-year-old girls who found it difficult to talk with their mothers were
more likely to report higher rates of drinking and smoking. The correlation
was not as strong for 11-year-old girls or for boys at any age. Smoking
rates among 11-year-olds in the United States were as high was elsewhere,
but smoking rates among 15-year-olds were not as high. For all countries,
affluence was associated with higher rates of reported feelings of
happiness, confidence and lower rates of feeling helpless. Drinking and
smoking rates were not correlated to socio-economic factors.
http://www.ruhbc.ed.ac.uk/hbsc

Find out more about keeping kids on track and away from tobacco, drugs and
alcohol on the Connect for Kids Web feature on "The Teen Years."
http://www.connectforkids.org/content1555/content_list.htm?attrib_id=337

You can also look up "Substance Abuse" in Connect for Kids Topics A-Z.
http://www.connectforkids.org
**Too Many Children Without a Home of Their Own
Shelters and services for the homeless have increased since the late 1980s,
but so have the costs of housing. According to the Urban Institute, between
1987 and 1996, the number of people experiencing homelessness at any point
in time has increased. Between 900,000 to 1.35 million children experienced
homelessness in 1996.
http://www.urban.org/news/pressrel/pr000201.html

**Homeless Kids Not Well Served by Schools
"Separate and Unequal: Barriers to the Education of Homeless Children"
documents a  continuing pattern of violations of federal law guaranteeing
the right of homeless children to equal access to public schools. Barriers
most often cited include problems with transportation, residency
requirements and difficulties with immunization and other documentation.
http://www.nlchp.org/edupress.html

**City Kids and Country Kids
More and more young children are growing up in suburbs, and fewer are
growing up in rural areas. Those preschoolers who grow up in urban areas
face greater risks for poverty and being unemployed as adults than their
peers who grow up elsewhere. "Children and Cities" compares life
experiences, risk factors, and outcomes for children growing up in rural,
suburban, and urban centers. http://www.brookings.org/es/urban/sawhill.pdf

Find out more about homeless kids in the Connect for Kids' Reference Room
by looking up "Poverty" in Topics A-Z.
http://www.connectforkids.org/homepage1543/index.htm



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