International Information Programs

The Promise of Biotechnology

The Promise of Biotechnology

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Cover Images: Jack Dykinga/ARS, Markus/Matzel/ Peter Arnold, Inc., AP/WWP/USDA, and AP/WWP/NREL.



An Electronic Journal of
the U.S. Department of State
October 2005

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The Promise of Biotechnology

CONTENTS

About This Issue
The Editors
Introduction
John Marburger, Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President

Global Challenges and Biotechnology
Jennifer Kuzma, Associate Director, Center for Science, Technology, and Public Policy, University of Minnesota
Governments and other organizations need to invest in biotech research and development tailored toward products that can help developing countries.

A Chemical Reaction for Biotechnology: The 2005 Nobel Prize
Cheryl Pellerin, State Department Science Writer

The Transforming Power of Medical Biotechnology
Bill Snyder, Senior Science Writer, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
The future refinement of "targeted therapies" aimed at the biological underpinnings of disease should dramatically improve drug safety and efficacy, and the development of predictive technologies may lead to a new era in disease prevention.

The Race Against Gene Doping
Huntington F. Willard, Director, Duke University Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, and Vice Chancellor for Genome Sciences, Duke University Medical Center

Plant Biotechnology: Advances in Food, Energy, and Health
Richard Hamilton, Chief Executive Officer, Ceres, Inc.; Richard B. Flavell, Chief Science Officer, Ceres, Inc.; Robert B. Goldberg, Professor of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles
Advances in agricultural biotechnology will result in crops that have improved tolerance to drought, heat, and cold; require fewer fertilizer and pesticide applications; and produce vaccines to prevent major communicable diseases.

Biotech Bugs

Designing Novel Materials and Molecular Machines
Shuguang Zhang, Associate Director, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
One day mankind may be able to use nanodevices to repair body parts or to rejuvenate the skin, enhance human capabilities, harness the unlimited solar energy, and achieve other feats that seem impossible today.

Whither Nanotechnology?
Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Distinguished Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University

The International Rice Genome Sequencing Project: A Case Study
C. Robin Buell, Associate Investigator, Institute for Genomic Research
A "map" of rice's genetic makeup will enable rice breeders to accelerate their breeding programs and develop more hearty rice varieties, and farmers to improve their growing methods and extend their growing seasons.

The Birth of Biotechnology: Harnessing the Power of DNA
Dinesh Ramde, The Associated Press
The speed at which the biotech industry took off, the magnitude of its success, and the scope of its impact have surprised even its pioneers.

Biotechnology's First 142 Years

U.S. Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology

Glossary of Biotechnology Terms

Bibliography

Internet Resources

The Promise of Biotechnology

eJournal USA

eJournal USA:
Economic Perspectives

Volume 10, Number 4 October 2005


The Bureau of International Information Programs of the U.S. Department of State publishes five electronic journals under the eJournal USA logo—Economic Perspectives, Global Issues, Issues of Democracy, Foreign Policy Agenda and Society & Values—that examine major issues facing the United States and the international community as well as U.S. society, values, thought, and institutions. Each of the five is catalogued by volume (the number of years in publication) and by number (the number of issues that appear during the year).

One new journal is published monthly in English and is followed two to four weeks later by versions in French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. Selected editions also appear in Arabic and Chinese.

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The Bureau of International Information Programs maintains current and back issues in several electronic formats, as well as a list of upcoming journals, at http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/journals.htm. Comments on Economic Perspectives are welcome at your local U.S. Embassy or at the editorial offices:

Editor, eJournal USA: Economic Perspectives
IIP/T/ES
U.S. Department of State
301 4th St. S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20547
United States of America

E-mail: eJournalUSA@state.gov

Editor Jonathan Schaffer
Managing Editor Andrzej Zwaniecki
Contributing Editors Kathleen E. Hug
Linda Johnson
Martin Manning
Kathryn A. McConnell
Bruce Odessey
Illustrations Editor Maggie J. Sliker
Cover Design Min-Chih Yao
____________________
Publisher Judith S. Siegel
Executive Editor Richard W. Huckaby
Production Manager Christian Larson
Assistant Production Manager Sylvia Scott
____________________
Editorial Board Alexander C. Feldman
Francis B. Ward
Kathleen R. Davis