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2006 National Estimate of Waterborne Disease Associated with Public Drinking WaterIn response to the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and CDC recently completed a series of epidemiologic studies and a national workshop that were designed to assess the magnitude of endemic waterborne acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) associated with consumption of public drinking water. A joint report on the results of these studies is available at http://www.epa.gov/nheerl/articles/ These estimates, however, only describe a portion of the annual incidence of endemic waterborne-disease cases. To describe the overall incidence, estimates also would need to include the number of cases of waterborne disease other than AGI and the number of cases associated with nonpublic drinking water systems, commercially bottled water, recreational water, and water not intended for drinking. If these other types and sources of waterborne disease were considered, the estimated number of cases of endemic waterborne disease would be greater than the figures previously presented above. 1.Colford JM, Roy SL, Beach MJ, Hightower A, Shaw SE, Wade TJ. A review of household drinking water intervention trials and an approach to the estimation of endemic waterborne gastroenteritis in the United States. Journal of Water and Health 2006;4(Suppl 2):71-88. 2.Messner M, Shaw S, Regli S, Rotert K, Blank V, Soller J. An approach for developing a national estimate of waterborne disease due to drinking water and a national estimate model application. Journal of Water and Health 2006;4(Suppl 2):201-40. |
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Info CDC Home | CDC Search | CDC Health Topics A-Z This page last reviewed January 19, 2007 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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