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Golden Gate National Recreational Areaphoto of Fort Point and the Golden Gate Bridge
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Golden Gate National Recreational Area
History & Culture
 

At Golden Gate National Recreation Area, history and culture span an extraordinary timeframe with a rich layering of themes and subject matter. There are five individual National Historic Landmarks and over 10 National Register properties in the park.

The park’s cultural resources are tremendously varied. Dramatic view sheds of contrasting rural and urban environments lead to historic landscapes ranging from dairy ranches and seaside recreation sites, to maritime resources like lighthouses and shipwrecks. Golden Gate has been part of the homelands of Coastal Miwok and Ohlone people for thousands of years and still contains archeological sites and landscapes influenced by native land management. The park includes the largest and most complete collection of military installations and fortifications in the country, dating from Spanish settlement in 1776 though the Nike missiles of the Cold War. Golden Gate contains eleven former Army posts whose military architecture and historic landscapes comprise the heart of the park.

 
Dana Crissy and his fellow pilots at the army airfield that would be later named Crissy Field

People

Many different types of people, including Dana Crissy, John Muir and the Ohlone and Coast Miwok, have shaped the history of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.  

 

 
Sutro Baths with the Cliff House and Sutro Heights in the background

Places

Golden Gate National Recreation Area is made up of a diverse collection of historic districts, historic buildings, cultural landscapes and archeological sites.

 
The Festival Hall at the 1915 World's Fair

Stories

The park has many interesting stories to tell, including being home to the 1915 World's Fair and the development of the San Francisco Port of Embarkation at Lower Fort Mason.

 
historic metal ceilings panels at Fort Baker

Preservation

The park is involved in many preservation projects, ranging from building rehabilitation to conservation of historic materials.

 
historic books on a shelf

Publications

Many of the park's cultural resource studies, including historic resource studies and preservation plans, are available to the public.

 

 

 

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San Francisco Seacoast Defenses
Learn how San Francisco Bay has been defended for over 200 years.
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Presidio of San Francisco
Learn about the military post that was first established by the Spanish.
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Self-Guided Tours
Download a copy of our Self-Guided booklets.
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Wildflowers  

Did You Know?
A 1° F increase in average temperature seen in California over the last 100 years has led to Sierra snow melting 2 to 4 weeks earlier and flowers blooming 1 to 2 weeks earlier. Temperatures are predicted to increase another 1° to 2° F in the next 25 years.

Last Updated: November 29, 2007 at 19:20 EST