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Single Gene Disorders and Disability (SGDD)
Single Gene Disorders Home > Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy (DBMD) > Cardiac Health
Cardiac Health in Female Carriers of DBMD:

Because females have two X chromosomes, they usually do not get the symptoms of X-linked mutations that they carry. However, it is becoming apparent that female carriers of several X-linked conditions do indeed have clinical symptoms. Females who are DBMD carriers (whether or not they are manifesting) later in adult life sometimes develop heart problems that are characterized by shortness of breath or an inability to do moderate exercise. The chance that a female carrier will develop heart problems is not known. However, such heart problems can be serious and life threatening. While there is no cure, a number of medications are available that can help reduce the effects of these heart problems.

The goal of this project is to use a large-scale, mailed, self-completed survey to collect information about the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors of female DBMD carriers toward cardiac health care. The objectives of the project are: (1) to identify factors or barriers that influence use of preventive cardiac health care in female carriers of DBMD and (2) to develop successful and innovative strategies that will increase preventive cardiac health care in this population. At the current time, there are no specific recommendations for female carriers of DBMD regarding cardiac testing and treatments, so the goals of this project are to identify ways to promote the recommendations once they are available. It is likely that the results of this study can also be used to improve health messages to carriers of other X-linked conditions. This project will be carried out collaboratively by CDC and Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Education.

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Date: September 1, 2006
Content source: National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

 

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