En Español At the start of
every intravenous injection, blood is introduced into the needle and syringe.
HIV can be found
in the blood of a person infected with the virus.
The reuse of a blood-contaminated needle or syringe by another drug injector
(sometimes called "direct syringe sharing") carries a high risk of
HIV transmission because infected blood can be injected directly into the bloodstream.
Sharing drug equipment
(or "works")
can be a risk for spreading HIV. Infected blood can be introduced into drug
solutions by
- using blood-contaminated
syringes to prepare drugs;
- reusing water;
- reusing
bottle caps, spoons, or other containers ("spoons" and "cookers")
used to dissolve drugs in water and to heat drug solutions; or
- reusing
small pieces of cotton or cigarette filters ("cottons")
used to filter out particles that could block the needle.
"Street sellers" of syringes may repackage used syringes and sell them
as sterile syringes. For this reason, people who continue to inject drugs
should
obtain syringes from reliable sources of sterile syringes, such as pharmacies.
It is important to know that sharing a needle or syringe for any use,
including skin popping and injecting steroids, can put one at risk for
HIV and other
blood-borne infections.
For more information
see “How can injection
drug users reduce their risk for HIV infection?”
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