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The Molecular Diagnosis of Lymphogranuloma Venereum: Evaluation of a real-time multiplex polymerase chain reaction test using rectal and urethral specimens.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Volume 34(7)July 2007pp 451-455.
Chen C-Y, Chi K-H, Alexander S, Martin
IMC, Liu H, Ison CA, Ballard RC.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the use of a real-time
multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) assay to differentiate between
trachoma and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) biovars of Chlamydia trachomatis
and to validate its performance with the conventional genotyping method. STUDY:
Swab specimens from 115 patients with anorectal symptoms or syndromes associated
with LGV were tested by a real-time M-PCR assay and the results compared with
the PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the major
outer membrane protein gene (omp1). RESULTS: A high agreement of 96.5% (111
of 115 specimens) was found between the real-time M-PCR testing and the standard
genotyping method for the detection of C. trachomatis DNA (kappa value, 0.945,
P <0.00001). Both methods identified 53 LGV, 32 non-LGV C. trachomatis,
and 26 negative specimens. CONCLUSIONS: The real-time M-PCR assay simultaneously
detects and differentiates LGV from non-LGV strains using swab specimens.
This assay offers a relatively rapid and sensitive alternative for the diagnosis
of LGV infection and is a useful tool for screening and for outbreak investigations.