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Determinants of female and male condom use among immigrant women of Central American descent.
AIDS and Behavior 2003; 7(2):163-174.
Salabarría-Peña, Y., Lee, J.W., Montgomery, S.B., Hopp,
J.W., Muralles, A.A.
Abstract
This study was designed to determine factors that influence female and male
condom use among Central American women, applying the theory of planned behavior.
A cross-sectional design was employed and a sample of 175 Central American
women, 18-50 years old, was recruited from a community-based clinic in Los
Angeles County. Participants in this study were interviewed face-to-face.
Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control explained 41%
and 45% of the variation in the intention to use male and female condoms,
respectively. Respondents' friends and mothers influenced their subjective
norms. Beliefs regarding sexual sensation and sexually transmitted infection/pregnancy
prevention affected respondents' attitudes toward condoms. Trust issues were
also a major factor affecting attitudes toward female condoms. Condom use
and sex negotiation skills predicted control over condoms. Results of this
study can be used to design HIV/AIDS prevention programs that help women
feel control over condom use and their sexual behavior.