[NIFL-WOMENLIT:2492] welfare recipients - no access to college

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Subject: [NIFL-WOMENLIT:2492] welfare recipients - no access to college
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from the Chronicle of Higher education - Feb. 17, 2003
http://chronicle.com/daily/2003/02/2003021702n.htm

House Passes Welfare Bill That Would Limit Recipients' Access to College
By WILL POTTER

Washington


The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill on Thursday to modify 
federal welfare law in ways that would make it more difficult for 
welfare recipients to attend college.

The bill, HR 4, would increase the number of work hours required of 
welfare recipients each week to 40 from 30, and would cut the amount of 
time recipients could attend college in any 24-month period, to 4 
months from 12 months.

Like the current law, the bill, which passed the House, 230 to 192, 
generally along party lines, would allow vocational training to count 
as work hours. But the legislation does not state that adult basic and 
postsecondary education would qualify, said Ellynne M. Bannon, a 
legislative associate at the American Association of Community 
Colleges. Since counting those types of education is not expressly 
permitted in the bill, critics fear that states would hesitate to allow 
it.

Under existing law, welfare recipients may spend 10 of their 30 work 
hours per week on educational training programs designed to help them 
achieve economic self-sufficiency. The bill would allow 16 of 40 work 
hours to be spent on vocational training.

Such measures would prohibit the recipients from gaining the education 
and skills they need to stay off of federal aid, critics say.

"HR 4 represents a tremendous step backward to achieving the goals of 
welfare reform," said Ms. Bannon. "It would severely restrict job 
training and job opportunities to recipients, and we're hopeful the 
Senate will react with a much more reasonable bill."

The House bill, which is supported by President Bush, is an extension 
of a 1996 law that gave each state a lump sum of funds for welfare and 
the discretion to run its own welfare program. The law cut the number 
of people on welfare by 59 percent, to 5 million in 2002 from 12.2 
million in 1996. Republicans say the new bill would reduce the number 
further. 



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