/_/w/// / /// / /r / / /C// / // // / / / " / " / " / " / " / "/ B/ B/ B/ B/ B/ "/ "/ "/ "/ "/ "/ "/"/ "/ "/ "/ "/ " / "!/ ""/ "#/ "/ $/$/$/$/$/$/$// / //!/!/!/!/!/$/! /! /! /!ZofofofofJ J J J :J          ! " , - 1 3 PJ                     ! " # $ % & ' ( ) J        J        TOTAL COSTS2 TOTAL_COST P3_COSTA !   ? @VLBLBqqq6Table C 016_ 6Table C 026_ 6Table C 036_ 6Table C 046_ ! Arial""Arial# "Arial$ "Arial% "Arial& "Arial'"Arial!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !"##+!$ !! $ !+!+! +# $ !$ "! +##+$$ +%%&$ '%(!)%*$ +$ 3,%-$ 0.$ /$ 0$ +1$ 2!+3$ 4$ 5& 6'7!8!+9!:!+;!+<# =$ >$ +?$ "2@@STYL0'Undefined"2@STYL1'Undefined"2@STYL2'Undefined"2@STYL3'Undefined"2@@STYL4'Undefined"2@STYL5'Undefined"2@STYL6'Undefined"2@STYL7'Undefined"2 @@STYL8'Undefined"2 @STYL9'Undefined"2 @STYL10Undefined"2 @STYL11Undefined"2 @@STYL12Undefined"2@STYL13Undefined"2@STYL14Undefined"2NormalUndefinedq0* : @ @ @ @@ @!@)@@@!@+@  2@@@@&@ @)@@@@* @@& @! @@!@!@ ! "!#  $#%$&  ' 1.(@@ @@ <)@@@@ 3*@@@ ++ @@ ,+3-@@ @ .-)/@@@ )0@@@ -1@@@@ @  .2@@@  %3@ @  #4@@@ @854-6@@@ @  7687-9@@@ @  2:@@@ @  ;:<;=@@@ >=?>@@@@A@B@@@@ C@@@ D@ E@ FE I@@  J@  )K@@@ &L@M NM O@@ 1P@@@@@$Q@@@ $R@ @@ $S@@@ $T@@@ UTVUWVXWYXZ@@@ [Z\[]\^@@@@_]$b@@@c@@@ #d@@@@e@@@ fg@@@h@ ihjil mlno@ p@ qprqsv@@ @@ @w@@ @@ @*x@ @@@@@ @@@*y @ @@ @ @@ @ @ @*z @@@@@ @@@ @{ @@ @| @  } @@ !~ @@ , @ @ @ @ @8@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@ @ 8 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 8 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 8 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( @ @@  @   @  @  @ @@    ~@@'@@2@@@ @2 7@4@@@*@@- @-% @@@B @@@@@@@@ T @@@@@@@@@@ E @@ @@@ @ A@@@ @ H@@@@@@@@H@@@@@@@@H@@@@@@@@2@@@ @   @$$ # % @@!@"!& @+' $( @@$)(*)+*,+-,.-/.0/$1 @@@ $2 @@@ 324 @@$5465768798:9;:<;=<>=?>@?A@BAC @)DCEFEGFH (  ~@@' @1 @@ @1 @3       @5 @5@ * 6 @ @* @ @@*@@@@*@3+ @ @* @ @@*@@@@*@ * @0!@," @*#"$@@*%&%'@*()(*@0+@0,+-,.-/.0/102@*31435@065768798:9;:<;=<>=?>@?A@BACBDCEDF3GFHGIHJIKJLKMLNMONPOQ@2R@34    ~@@'@@@ @@@"@ @@@ @@@"@ @@ @@   " @@@@@     " @ @@ @@! "#"$#  ~@@''INTRODUCTIONY'This file contains information for cost analysis of the Compliance Programs for the8'Phase 2 Small SI Handheld Engine Final Rulemaking.0'Compliance Programs include the following:'Certification'Production Line Testing 'TABLE C-01 ' CERTIFICATION COSTS'AssumptionsC'1996 and 1997 cost estimates are converted to 1998$ using GDPy'All engines are certified in the first year of phase-in and then as they are converted to meet emission standards. b'For ease of analysis, it is just assumed that all are recertified by the end of the phase-in'Small volume engine families and small volume engine manufacturers may use an assigned df, however still need to test engine at new. 'Some manufacturers may choose to use data from certification to California ARB for EPA certification and therefore these %'estimates may be overestimated.'Lawnmower families are not included for they have own phase-out schedule. Snowblower families are included for they must certifyQ'Class I-A engine families can use data from certification in Classes III-V.^USAGE/DISPLACEMENT ^USEFUL LIFE ^TOTAL.'YEAR OF CERTIFICATION OR RECERTIFICATION^CATEGORY ^(HOURS)^FAMILIES    'CLASS III - RESd@ P       'CLASS III - RES@ P        'CLASS III - COMMX@ P          'CLASS IV - RES d @  P            !'CLASS IV - RES!!@!! P!!!!! ! ! &! ! ! "'CLASS IV - COMM"X"@"" P"""" " " " 4" " " #'CLASS V - RES#d#@## P# # ## # # # # # # $'CLASS V - RES$$@$$ P$ $ $$$$$ $ $ $ %'CLASS V - COMM%X%@%% P% % %% %%% % % (% ''Class I-B RES''@'' P'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ('Class I-B COMM((@(( P(( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( -'EMISSION TEST COSTS /^TESTING0^USAGE/DISPLACEMENT  0^COSTS0^NUMBER OF 1^CATEGORY1^(1998 $)1^EMISSION TESTS1111111 1 1 1 4'CLASS III - RES*4K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4#4K7A``@44#444#4K7A``@44#4K7A`` @44#444#444#4  44#4  44#4  44#4  445'CLASS III - RES*5K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?5#5K7A``@55#555#555#5K7A``@55#555#555#5  55#5  55#5  55#5  556'CLASS III - COMM*6K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?6#666#666#666#6K7A``@66#666#666#6 MbX @ 66#6  66#6  66#6  667'CLASS IV - RES*7K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?7#7MbX @ 77#7K7A`` @ 77#74^I  @ 77#7K7A`` @ 77#7 77#7 77#7 K7A`` @ 77#7  77#7  77#7  778'CLASS IV - RES*8K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?8#8bX9 @!88#8K7A``@!88#8Q @!88#8MbX @!88#8!88#8!88#8 MbS @! 88#8 ! 88#8 ! 88#8 ! 889'CLASS IV - COMM*9K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?9#9Zd;E @"99#9K7A`` @"99#9bX9 @"99#9MbX @"99#9"99#9"99#9 ~jt @" 99#9 " 99#9 " 99#9 " 99:'CLASS V - RES*:K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?:#:#::#:#::#:K7A``@#::#:#::#:#::#:#::#: # ::#: # ::#: K7A`` @# ::#: # ::;'CLASS V - RES*;K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?;#;$;;#;$;;#;K7A``@$;;#;K7A`` @$;;#;K7A``@$;;#;MbX @$;;#; $ ;;#; $ ;;#; K7A`` @$ ;;#; $ ;;<'CLASS V - COMM*<K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?<#<%<<#<%<<#<K7A``@%<<#<Q @%<<#<K7A`` @%<<#<bX9 @%<<#< % <<#< % <<#< Q @% <<#< % <<>'Class I-B RES*>K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?>#>K7A`` @'>>#>'>>#>'>>#>'>>#>'>>#>'>>#> ' >>#> ' >>#> ' >>#> ' >>?'Class I-B COMM*?K7A``@Xd;On?GzG??#?K7A`` @(??#?(??#?(??#?(??#?(??#?(??#? ( ??#? ( ??#? ( ??#? ( ??*BK7A``@Xd;On?GzG?B'Total Emission Cost*CK7A``@Xd;On?GzG?CK7A @4APCQ @4APCK7 @4APCMbX @4APCMbX @4APCQ @4APC ~jt @4 A PC 4 A PC ֣p= ׺ @4 A PC 4 A PC 4 A PwF'Costs for bench aging submitted by EMA and OPEI comments on the NPRM EPA Air Docket A-96-55, Item IV-D-12, pg 46I'BENCH AGINGkJ'*Small volume engine families and engine families from small volume manufacturers may use assigned dfK'It was assumed that manufacturers of small volume engine families would perform bench aging of engines in order to assure they jL'were using the most appropriate df for their engine families due to the stringency of the standards.@M'Families in Class I-B are assumed to certify only in 2002  O^COST/HRP^USAGE/DISPLACEMENT P^BENCH AGEP'ADJUSTED BENCH AGED COSTQ^CATEGORYQ^(1998 $)QQQQQQQ @QQ @Q Q @ @Q Q ` @Q T'CLASS III - REST$T@T$TT$T@T$T @T$TT$TT$T T $T T $T T $T T U'CLASS III - RESU$U` @U$UU$UU$U` @U$UU$UU$U U $U U $U U $U U V'CLASS III - COMMV$VV$VV$VV$V @V$VV$VV$V @V $V V $V V $V V W'CLASS IV - RESW$W @W  $W @W  $W @W  $W @W  $WW  $WW  $W @W  $W W  $W W  $W W  X'CLASS IV - RESX$X @X!!$X` @X!!$X| @X!!$Xȯ @X!!$XX!!$XX!!$X )@X! !$X X! !$X X! !$X X! !Y'CLASS IV - COMMY$Y\@Y""$Y @Y""$Y@Y""$Y @Y""$YY""$YY""$Y @Y" "$Y Y" "$Y Y" "$Y Y" "Z'CLASS V - RESZ$ZZ##$ZZ##$Z@Z##$ZZ##$ZZ##$ZZ##$Z Z# #$Z Z# #$Z @Z# #$Z Z# #['CLASS V - RES[$[[$$$[[$$$[` @[$$$[` @[$$$[` @[$$$[ȯ @[$$$[ [$ $$[ [$ $$[ ` @[$ $$[ [$ $\'CLASS V - COMM\$\\%%$\\%%$\ @\%%$\ȯ @\%%$\ @\%%$\ @\%%$\ \% %$\ \% %$\ ȯ@\% %$\ \% %^'Class I-B RES^$^` @^''_'Class I-B COMM_$_` @_((b'Total bench aged costscϙ@TaPc\ @TaPc;@TaPc;@T`Pc @T`Pc@T`Pc @)@T ` Pc T ` Pc @T ` Pc T ` P)d'Total bench aged and emission costseMbp_@cCeHzG @cCeM@cCe^I +-@cCe^I + @cCep= #$@cCe ;O@c C e c C e (\µ0@c C e c C h'PROGRAM OUTLINE-i'All are to be bench aged to useful life%j'small volume may use adj factor1l'Used in Chapter 5 of the Compliance Chapter@m'*Costs for Class I-B certification are included in Class Vn'COST BY CLASSo@ @Qo` @Qo @Qo @Qo @Qo @Qo o o o  p'III(p r@ @46PTVP(p46PTVP(p r @46PTVP(pMbX9 @46PTVP(p46PTVP(p46PTVP(p ^I + @4 6 PT V P(p 4 6 PT V P(p 4 6 PT V P(p 4 6 PT V Pq'IV(qʡe @79PWYP(qHzG @79PWYP(qB`"@79PWYP(q;O@79PWYP(q79PWYP(q79PWYP(q Clˆ@7 9 PW Y P(q 7 9 PW Y P(q 7 9 PW Y P(q 7 9 PW Y Pr'V and Class I-BDrMbX9` @:<P>?Z\P^_(r:<PZ\P(r^I +F @:<PZ\P(rV-2 @:<PZ\P(r^I + @:<PZ\P(rp= #$@:<PZ\P(r : < PZ \ P(r : < PZ \ P(r (\µ0@: < PZ \ P(r : < PZ \ Pv'time value of money =vw'ammoritization years =w !y'Handheld Cetification Costs"{'As Incurred and As Recovered|^Class III|^Class III|^Class IV|^Class IV |^Class V |^Class V | ^All }^year}^incurred}^recovered}^incurred}^recovered}^incurred}^recovered } ^Classes~ ^recovered.~ 'Amortization Calculations for Each Class  ^Year  ^III ^IV^V and I-B r@ @prx1[@ ʡe @qX#DR @ MbX9` @r娐# @# ~ѧѵ @ " rx1[@vw8" X#DR @vw8"娐# @vw8prx1[@  HzG @q\ȱ @  r娐# @# 8G @ " vw8" S;Բ @vw8"vw8 r @p#\^ @   B`"@q# B@   ^I +F @r#wX @# +FP9@ " qoæ@vw8" t @vw8"!쌟؈ @vw8MbX9 @p*:0` @    ;O@q*X]5@    V-2 @r*y%k @# ޜJ@ " DO @vw8" ZxY @vw8"9y- @vw8p1:0` @     q1X]5@     ^I + @r1&7 @# Dt:(@ " vw8" vw8" @vw8p1}Ac @     q1q,K @     p= #$@r1^^/ @# W!@ " vw8" vw8"b>> @vw8^I + @p 16EnG @     Clˆ@q 18U73@     r 1^^/ @# ,k(@ " W]y @vw8" u-@vw8"vw8p *|= @    q *@    r 1b>> @# Iբ@ " vw8" vw8"vw8p # W]y @   q #u-@   (\µ0@r 1n0*}@# |G X@ " vw8" vw8"D 9 @vw8p  W]y @  q u-@  r *5 ]@# ğHْG @ " vw8" vw8"vw8 @p  W]y @ q u-@ r #D 9 @# xpkj@ @ " vw8" vw8"vw8 @D 9 @# D 9 @ @D 9 @# D 9 @ @'TABLE C-02'Table C-02 continued#^PRODUCTION LINE TESTING COSTS 'NOTES:Y'Estimate for break-in hours per Class taken from EPA Phase I certification databaseU'PLT is optional for small volume engine families and small volume manufacturers,  'PRODUCTION LINE TESTING COST ESTIMATES ^COST PER ^BENCH AGE 6 'PRODUCTION LINE TESTING COST ESTIMATES CONTINUED ^ENGINE CLASS/ ^TOTAL ' MODEL YR PHASE  ^#ENGINES/ ^TEST ^COST/HR 'BREAK-IN   'TOTAL COST BY MODEL YEAR  ^ENGINE CLASS/ ^CATEGORY ^FAMILIES    ^FAMILY ^(1998 $) ^(1998 $) 'HOURS               ^CATEGORY                ! " #'CLASS III *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @'CLASS IIIPV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @PV- @P V- @P!V- @P"V- @P#V- @'Class III small vol   *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P P P P P PPPP'Class III small volPPPPPPPPPPPPPP P!P"P#'CLASS IV*K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P na@P na@P na@P na@P na@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@'CLASS IVPna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@Pna@P na@P!na@P"na@P#na@'Class IV small volb   *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P P P P P PPPP'Class IV small volPPPPPPPPPPPPPP P!P"P# 'CLASS V.  *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P P P n@P n@P n@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@ 'CLASS VPn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@Pn@P n@P!n@P"n@P#n@'Class V small vol<   *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P P P P P PPPP'Class V small volPPPPPPPPPPPPPP P!P"P#'Class I-B*K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4P bX9Ȥ @P bX9Ȥ @P bX9Ȥ @P bX9Ȥ @P bX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @'Class I-BPbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @PbX9Ȥ @P bX9Ȥ @P!bX9Ȥ @P"bX9Ȥ @P#bX9Ȥ @'Class I-B small vol   *K7A``@Xd;On?GzG?4'Class I-B small vol) 'Total production line testing costs)'Total production line testing costs zGM@  P zGM@  P /$@  P /$@  P /$@  P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P/$@P /$@  P!/$@!!P"/$@""P#/$@##P 'COSTS PER CLASS'COSTS PER CLASS CONTINUED @ @   ` @   @   @   @   @  @  @ @ @ ` @  @  @  @  @  @  @ @ @ ` @  @  @  @  @  @  ! @ !"@ @ "# 'III  V- @  P  V- @  P  V- @  P  V- @  P  V- @  P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P 'III V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P V- @P  V- @  P !V- @!!P "V- @""P #V- @##P!'IV! na@  P! na@  P! na@  P! na@  P! na@  P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!'IV!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P!na@P! na@  P!!na@!!P!"na@""P!#na@##P"'V and I-B"" bX9Ȥ @  P "" bX9Ȥ @  P "" y!@  P "" y!@  P "" y!@  P ""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P"'V and I-B""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P""y!@P"" y!@  P ""!y!@!!P!"""y!@""P"""#y!@##P# '^III'^IV'^V and I-B '^Total))V- @)oa@)bX9Ȥ @){GM@))P**V- @*oa@*bX9Ȥ @*{GM@**P++V- @+oa@+y!@+/$@++P,,V- @,oa@,y!@,/$@,,P--V- @-oa@-y!@-/$@--P..V- @.oa@.y!@./$@..P//V- @/oa@/y!@//$@//P00V- @0oa@0y!@0/$@00P11V- @1oa@1y!@1/$@11P2` @12V- @2oa@2y!@2/$@22P3 @23V- @3oa@3y!@3/$@33P4 @34V- @4oa@4y!@4/$@44P5 @45V- @5oa@5y!@5/$@55P6 @56V- @6oa@6y!@6/$@66P7 @67V- @7oa@7y!@7/$@77P8 @78V- @8oa@8y!@8/$@88P9@ @89V- @9oa@9y!@9/$@99P:` @9:V- @:oa@:y!@:/$@::P; @:;V- @;oa@;y!@;/$@;;P< @;<V- @<oa@<y!@</$@<<P= @<=V- @=oa@=y!@=/$@==P> @=>V- @>oa@>y!@>/$@>>P? @>?V- @?oa@?y!@?/$@??P@ @?@V- @@oa@@y!@@/$@@@PA@ @@AV- @Aoa@Ay!@A/$@AAPBBV- @Boa@By!@B/$@BBP' Table C-03'TOTAL COSTS ^$1998 'NOTES:" 'All costs are as incurred.   'CERTIFICATION COSTSMbp_@eHzG @eM@e^I +-@e^I + @ep= #$@e;O@e e  (\µ0@e  e 'PLT COSTSzGM@ zGM@ /$@ /$@ /$@ /$@/$@/$@ /$@ /$@  UofCERTIFICATION COSTS          Uof PLT COSTS/$@/$@/$@/$@/$@/$@/$@/$@ /$@ /$@      "Vof"CERTIFICATION COSTS" " " " " " $Vof $PLT COSTS$/$@$/$@$/$@ $/$@!$/$@"$/$@#'Table C-04F^Total Compliance (Certification and PLT) Costs Per Class (1998$)'AS INCURRED 'AS RECOVERED ^Year^Class III^Class IV^Class V and I-B ^Total ^Year^Class III ^Class IV ^Class V and I-B  ^Total/ݤ# @)M @)+Nٓ @)K7>@P]pV @) l'N;O@) ,lF* @) +8+@ P  V- @* ʡE@* bX9Ȥ @* (\g@  P  ]pV @*  #u2@*  ,lF* @*  y%uT@   P  V- @+ Hzo@+ V-@+ Gzz@  P  5V| @+  o9 !@+  T{@+  6ɉG@   P  33333 @, > ףp@, MbX Ǻ@, K7A+@  P   @,  CY("@,  |@p@,  gZ@   P  V- @- oa@- V-@- +ي@  P   @-  CY("@-  Sڀ@-  U ީ@   P  V- @. oa@. Q΢@. Dl@  P  ;GL @.  .`@.  nd@.  P:@   Px&1 @/+@@/y!@/#@Pu'r @/ ^]bɃ@/ nd@/ zɿ ȹ@ PV- @0oa@0y!@0/$@PϷ+e @0 Voa@>y!@>/$@PV- @> oa@> y!@> /$@ PV- @?oa@?y!@?/$@PV- @? oa@? y!@? /$@ PV- @@oa@@y!@@/$@PV- @@ oa@@ y!@@ /$@ P  V- @A oa@A y!@A /$@  P  V- @A  oa@A  y!@A  /$@   P!!V- @B!oa@B!y!@B!/$@!!P!!V- @B! oa@B! y!@B! /$@!! PA#'Certification costs are Fixed Costs Amortized over 5 years.5$'PLT costs are variable costs and not amortized.-9_ ArialArialArialArialTimes New RomanTimes New RomanTimes New RomanSymbol    Ox *4!\W Philip Carlson/AA/USEPA/USValued Sony Customer ӎ  /# Doc Info AuthorDoc Info Creation DateDoc Info Editing TimeDoc Info Last Revision DateDoc Info Last RevisorDoc Info ObjectDoc Info PropertyDoc Info Revisions CountFM3FM3 PropertyWK3WK3 Property  (     z    YI  3   kCMHdr(