[NIFL-HEALTH:4155] Re: "Health literacy" out "Clear Health Communication" in

From: Audrey Riffenburgh (ar@plainlanguageworks.com)
Date: Wed Sep 24 2003 - 12:45:50 EDT


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From: "Audrey Riffenburgh" <ar@plainlanguageworks.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-health@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4155] Re: "Health literacy" out "Clear Health Communication" in
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Dear Ian,

Like you, I have not seen any literature specifically relating health
outcomes to low health literacy in skilled readers (who may be very ill,
scared, etc.). However, wouldn't this issue be the same as basic
patient/physician communication challenges? If a patient with adequate
literacy skills doesn't understand the medical terms, diagnosis, or
treatment plan, wouldn't that increase the chances of lower compliance,
more medication errors, etc. as it does with patients with inadequate
literacy skill? Obviously, people with limited literacy skills will be
more seriously affected by their inability to decipher information from
their doctors but I do believe poor health communication affects us all.

In my own experience a while back, a doctor instructed me to taper off
one medication and transition on to another. He went over the
instructions very quickly and I took notes very quickly. I followed the
plan exactly as I had written it. A month later I was having some bad
side effects and had to go back to see him. It turns out that he had
neglected to tell me one very important step. My HMO had to incur the
cost of an extra visit to straighten it out.

Similarly, my father has been very ill with repeated bouts of pneumonia
this last year. He was told not to drink too much fluid by one doctor
but was told to increase fluids by another. Confused and sick, he went
home and began to increase fluids. He ended up back in the ER with some
heart problems related to his electrolytes and fluid. I didn't get the
whole story because he couldn't understand what the doctor said so he
couldn't tell me later. Seems these kinds of situations happen every day
but are just not as easy to tie to poor communication as are the
situations where the patient has low literacy skills and really missed
the message.

Audrey Riffenburgh, M.A.
President, Riffenburgh & Associates
P.O. Box 6670, Albuquerque, NM  87197-6670
Phone: (505) 345-1107  Fax: (505) 345-1104
E-mail: ar@plainlanguageworks.com
Specialists in Plain Language & Health Literacy since 1994
=============================================
Principal & Founding Member, The Clear Language Group
www.clearlanguagegroup.com


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Bennett" <ibennett@mail.med.upenn.edu>
To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-health@literacy.nifl.gov>
Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2003 4:21 PM
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4151] "Health literacy" out "Clear Health
Communication" in


> Hiya Audrey,
> Points well taken.
> I do think we should be clear though that I am not aware of any
evidence
> that an adult with good reading skills (as measured by literacy
instruments
> including the REALM and TOFHLA) but have some difficulties with issues
in
> the health literacy domains have negative health outcomes or cost the
> health system anything (maybe it does but we just don't have any data
on
> this). When we talk about the data that health literacy and health
outcomes
> are linked we are actually talking about literacy and health outcomes.
> That is not to say that we should get doctors to speak more clearly,
we
> should, and it will benefit everyone.
> Ian
>
> Greetings, Ian and other "listers":
>
> I read your post about the term "clear health communication"  with
> interest. I attended the Pfizer Health Literacy conference in DC last
week,
> too, and, personally, I was glad to see the new term in use. My
colleagues
> in the Clear Language Group and I have been working with Pfizer on its
> health literacy initiative since its inception 6 or 7 years ago. We
have
> talked quite a bit with Pfizer about our concerns that the focus on
people
> with low literacy skills was too narrow. I am glad to see the new term
> coming into wider use.
>
> I came into my health literacy work from the adult literacy field
(I've
> worked at the local, state and national level). I am VERY aware of the
huge
> challenges these people face and I don't want to dilute the attention
given
> to them. At the same time, I felt that framing the problem as mainly a
> "literacy" issue rather than a lack of plain language usage by health
care
> professionals was problematic. I always felt that focusing on people
with
> limited overall literacy skills put the responsibility for lack of
> communication at their feet. It laid too much blame on them,
especially
> when we talked about how much low HEALTH literacy costs the medical
system.
> Instead we need to put more of the responsibility for communication on
to
> health care providers. I also think that if we are talking to health
care
> providers about 20% of US adults, it's harder to get their attention.
They
> can more easily dismiss the information by saying, "I don't have any
of
> those people in my practice." Whereas framing the issue in a larger
context
> can help those providers understand the serious scope of the problem.
>
> I think we must continue to speak out about the challenges people with
low
> overall literacy face, the impact of low literacy skills on their
health,
> etc.  I don't believe they will get lost in the transition. I think
> widening the focus may even help them more than the current view. I
like
> reframing the issue in the new way because it helps health care
providers
> and people who develop print materials understand the responsibility
which
> is rightly theirs in the communication process. It' s not just about
people
> who struggle to read. It's about how difficult it is for ALL of us to
> understand and use health information when it's presented in such a
way
> that the general public can't make sense of it.
>
> I look forward to hearing others' perspectives on this issue.
>
> Audrey Riffenburgh, M.A.
> President, Riffenburgh & Associates
> P.O. Box 6670, Albuquerque, NM  87197-6670
> Phone: (505) 345-1107  Fax: (505) 345-1104
> E-mail: ar@plainlanguageworks.com
> Specialists in Plain Language & Health Literacy since 1994
> =============================================
> Principal & Founding Member, The Clear Language Group
www.clearlanguagegroup.com
>
>



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