[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 29, Volume 1]
[Revised as of July 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 29CFR31]

[Page 306-315]
 
                             TITLE 29--LABOR
 
PART 31--NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR -- 
EFFECTUATION OF TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964--Table of Contents


Sec.
31.1  Purpose.
31.2  Definitions.
31.3  General standards.
31.4  [Reserved]
31.5  Compliance information.
31.6  Assurances required.
31.7  Conduct of investigations.
31.8  Procedure for effecting compliance.
31.9  Hearings.
31.10  Decisions and notices.
31.11  Judicial review.
31.12  Effect on other regulations; supervision and coordination.

    Authority: Sec. 602, 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 501, 29 U.S.C. 49k, 5 
U.S.C. 301.

    Source: 29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964, unless otherwise noted.

Sec. 31.1  Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate the provisions of title VI 
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to the end that no person in the United 
States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be 
excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be 
otherwise subjected to discrimination under any program or activity 
receiving Federal financial assistance from the Department of Labor.

Sec. 31.2  Definitions.

    For purposes of this part:
    (a) The term Act means the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 241).
    (b) The term applicant means one who submits an application, 
request, or plan required to be approved by the Secretary, or by a 
primary recipient, as a condition to eligibility for Federal financial 
assistance, and the term application means such application, request, or 
plan.
    (c) The term Department means the Department of Labor and includes 
each of its operating agencies and other organizational units.
    (d) The term facility includes all or any portion of structures, 
equipment, or other real or personal property or interests therein, and 
the provision of facilities includes the construction, expansion, 
renovation, remodeling, alteration or acquisition of facilities.
    (e) The term Federal financial assistance includes:
    (1) Grants and loans of Federal funds,
    (2) The grant or donation of Federal property and interests in 
property,
    (3) The detail of Federal personnel,
    (4) The sale and lease of, and the permission to use (on other than 
a casual or transient basis), Federal property or any interest in such 
property without consideration or at a nominal consideration, or at a 
consideration which is reduced for the purpose of assisting the 
recipient, or in recognition of the public interest to be served by such 
sale or lease to the recipient, and
    (5) Any Federal agreement, arrangement, or other contract which has 
as one of its purposes the provision of assistance.
    (f) The term primary recipient means any recipient which is 
authorized or required to extend Federal financial assistance to another 
recipient for the purpose of carrying out a program.
    (g) The term program includes any program, project or activity for 
the provision of services, financial aid, or other benefits to 
individuals (including education or training, health, welfare, 
rehabilitation, or other services, whether provided through employees of 
the recipient of Federal financial assistance or provided by others 
through contracts or other arrangements with the recipient, and 
including work opportunities and cash or loan or other assistance to 
individuals), or for the provision of facilities for furnishing 
services, financial aid or other benefits to individuals. The services, 
financial aid, or other benefits provided under a program receiving 
Federal financial assistance shall be deemed to include any

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services, financial aid, or other benefits provided with the aid of 
Federal financial assistance or with the aid of any non-Federal funds, 
property, or other resources required to be expended or made available 
for the program to meet matching requirements or other conditions which 
must be met in order to receive the Federal financial assistance, and to 
include any services, financial aid, or other benefits provided in or 
through a facility provided with the aid of Federal financial assistance 
or such non-Federal resources.
    (h) The term recipient means any State, political subdivision of any 
State, or instrumentality of any State or political subdivision, any 
public or private agency, institution, or organization, or any other 
entity, or any individual in any State, to whom Federal financial 
assistance is extended, directly or through another recipient, for any 
program, including any successor, assign, or transferee thereof, but 
such term does not include any ultimate beneficiary under any such 
program.
    (i) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Labor or any person 
specifically designated by him to perform any function provided for 
under this part, except that only the Secretary personally or a hearing 
examiner shall conduct hearings under Sec. 31.10.
    (j) The term United States means the States of the United States, 
the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American 
Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, the Canal Zone, and the territories and 
possessions of the United States, and the term State means any one of 
the foregoing.

Sec. 31.3  General standards.

    (a) General. No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of 
race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be 
denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under, any 
program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance from the 
Department of Labor.
    (b) Specific discriminatory actions prohibited. (1) A recipient 
under any program to which this regulation applies may not, directly or 
through contractual or other arrangements, on the ground of race, color, 
or national origin:
    (i) Deny an individual any service, financial aid, or other benefit 
provided under the program;
    (ii) Provide any service, financial aid, or other benefit to an 
individual which is different, or is provided in a different manner, 
from that provided to others under the program;
    (iii) Subject an individual to segregation or separate treatment in 
any matter related to his receipt of any service, financial aid, or 
other benefit under the program;
    (iv) Restrict an individual in any way in the enjoyment of any 
advantage or privilege enjoyed by others receiving any service, 
financial aid, or other benefit under the program;
    (v) Treat an individual differently from others in determining 
whether he satisfies any admission, enrollment, quota, eligibility, 
membership or other requirement or condition which individuals must meet 
in order to be provided any service, financial aid, or other benefit 
provided under the program;
    (vi) Deny an individual an opportunity to participate in the program 
through the provision of services or otherwise or afford him an 
opportunity to do so which is different from that afforded others under 
the program, or
    (vii) Deny an individual an opportunity to participate in a program 
as an employee where a primary objective of the Federal financial 
assistance is to provide employment.
    (viii) Deny a person the opportunity to participate as a member of a 
planning or advisory body which is an integral part of the program.
    (2) A recipient, in determining the types of services, financial 
aid, or other benefits, or facilities which will be provided under any 
such program, or the class of individuals to whom, or the situations in 
which, such services, financial aid, other benefits, or facilities will 
be provided under any such program or the class of individuals to be 
afforded an opportunity to participate in any such program, may not, 
directly or through contractual or other arrangements, utilize criteria 
or methods of administration which have the effect of subjecting 
individuals to discrimination because of race, color or national origin, 
or have the effect of defeating

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or substantially impairing accomplishment of the objectives of the 
program as respects individuals of a particular race, color, or national 
origin.
    (3) In determining the site or location of facilities, a recipient 
or applicant may not make selections with the purpose or effect of 
excluding individuals from, denying them the benefits of, or subjecting 
them to discrimination under any program to which this regulation 
applies, on the ground of race, color or national origin; or with the 
purpose or effect of defeating or substantially impairing the 
accomplishment of the objectives of the Act or this regulation.
    (4) As used in this section the services, financial aid, or other 
benefit provided under a program receiving Federal financial assistance 
shall be deemed to include any service, financial aid, or other benefit 
provided in or through a facility provided with the aid of Federal 
financial assistance.
    (5) The enumeration of specific forms of prohibited discrimination 
in this paragraph does not limit the generality of the prohibition in 
paragraph (a).
    (6)(i) In administering a program regarding which the recipient has 
previously discriminated against persons on the ground of race, color, 
or national origin, the recipient must take affirmative action to 
overcome the effects of prior discrimination.
    (ii) Even in the absence of such prior discrimination, a recipient 
in administering a program shall take affirmative action to overcome the 
effects of conditions which resulted in limiting participation by 
persons of a particular race, color or national origin.
    (7) The following will illustrate the application of the provisions 
of the foregoing paragraph to programs for which Federal financial 
assistance is furnished by this Department:
    (i) In some situations even though past discriminatory practices 
have been abandoned, the consequences of such practices continue to 
impede the full availability of a benefit. If the efforts required of 
the applicant or recipient under Sec. 31.5(d) to provide information as 
to the availability of the program or activity, and the rights of 
beneficiaries under this regulation, have failed to overcome these 
consequences, it will become necessary for such applicant or recipient 
to take additional steps to make the benefits fully available to racial 
and nationality groups previously subjected to discrimination. This 
action might take the form, for example, of special arrangements for 
obtaining referrals or making selections which will insure that groups 
previously subjected to discrimination are adequately served.
    (ii) Even though an applicant or recipient has never used 
discriminatory policies, the services and benefits of the program or 
activity it administers may not in fact be equally available to some 
racial or nationality groups. In some circumstances an applicant or 
recipient may properly give special consideration to race, color, or 
national origin to make the benefits of its program more widely 
available to such groups not then being adequately served. For example, 
where an employment service office is not adequately serving members of 
a particular racial or nationality group, it may establish special 
recruitment policies to make its program better known and more readily 
available to such group, and take other steps to provide that group with 
more adequate service.
    (c) Employment practices. (1) Where a primary objective of the 
Federal financial assistance to a program to which this regulation 
applies is to provide employment, a recipient may not (directly or 
through contractual or other arrangements) subject an individual to 
discrimination on the ground of race, color, or national origin in its 
employment practices under such program including recruitment, 
examination, appointment, training, promotion, retention or any other 
personnel action.
    (2) Where a primary objective of the Federal financial assistance is 
not to provide employment, but discrimination on the ground of race, 
color, or national origin in the employment practices of the recipient 
or other persons subject to the regulation tends, on the ground of race, 
color or national origin, to exclude individuals from participation in, 
to deny them the benefits of, or to subject them to discrimination under 
any program to which this regulation applies, the provision of the 
foregoing paragraph shall apply to the

[[Page 309]]

employment practices of the recipient to the extent necessary to assure 
equality of opportunity to, and nondiscriminatory treatment of, 
beneficiaries. Accordingly, the employment practices of recipients under 
programs enumerated in Secs. 31.3(d)(2) and 31.3(d)(3) are subject to 
the provisions of this paragraph (c) to the extent necessary to assure 
equality of opportunity to, and nondiscriminatory treatment of, the 
beneficiaries of the Federal financial assistance. Any action taken by 
the Department pursuant to this provision with respect to a State or 
local agency subject to the Standards for a Merit System of Personnel 
Administration, 45 CFR part 70, shall be consistent with those standards 
and shall be coordinated with the United States Civil Service 
Commission.
    (3) The requirements applicable to construction employment under any 
program for which Federal financial assistance is furnished by this 
Department shall be those specified in or pursuant to part III of 
Executive Order 11246 or any Executive order which supersedes it.
    (d) In order that all parties may have a clear understanding of the 
applicability of the regulations in this part to their activities, there 
are listed in this section programs and activities together with 
illustrations by way of example only, of types of activity covered by 
the regulations in this part. These illustrations and examples, however, 
are not intended to be all inclusive. The fact that a particular program 
is not listed does not, of course, indicate that it is not covered by 
the regulations in this part. Moreover, the examples set forth with 
respect to any particular listed program are not limited to that program 
alone and the prohibited actions described may also be prohibited in 
other programs or activities whether or not listed below.
    (1) Employment service programs. (i) The registration, counseling, 
testing, recruitment, selection and referral of individuals for job 
openings or training opportunities and all other activities performed by 
or through employment service offices financed in whole or in part from 
Federal funds, including the establishment and maintenance of physical 
facilities, shall be conducted without regard to race, color, or 
national origin.
    (ii) No selection or referral of any individual for employment or 
training shall be made on the basis of any job order or request 
containing discriminatory specifications with regard to race, color, or 
national origin.
    (2) Manpower Development and Training Act, work-incentive under 
Social Security Act, Area Redevelopment Act, work-training under 
Economic Opportunity Act and other Government-sponsored training. (i) 
The registration, counseling, testing, guidance, selection, referral or 
training of any individual including employment as an enrollee under 
title I-B of the Economic Opportunity Act shall be furnished without 
discrimination because of race, color, or national origin.
    (ii) The recruitment, examination, appointment, training, promotion, 
retention, or any other personnel action with respect to any trainee or 
enrollee under the Manpower Development and Training Act, Area 
Redevelopment Act, or the Economic Opportunity Act while the individual 
is receiving training or employment shall be without regard to race, 
color or national origin.
    (3) State and Federal Unemployment Insurance Programs; allowances 
under Trade Readjustment Assistance Programs, Manpower Development and 
Training Act, and Area Redevelopment Act. (i) The filing for, 
adjudication and payment of benefits, establishment and maintenance of 
physical facilities and other application of the laws shall be without 
regard to race, color or national origin.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964, as amended at 38 FR 17957, July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.4  [Reserved]

Sec. 31.5  Compliance information.

    (a) Cooperation and assistance. The Secretary shall to the fullest 
extent practicable seek the cooperation of recipients in obtaining 
compliance with this part and shall provide assistance and guidance to 
recipients to help them comply voluntarily with this part.
    (b) Compliance reports. Each recipient shall keep such records and 
submit to the Secretary timely, complete and accurate compliance reports 
at such

[[Page 310]]

times, and in such form and containing such information, as the 
Secretary may determine to be necessary to enable him to ascertain 
whether the recipient has complied or is complying with this part. In 
general, recipients should have available for the department racial and 
ethnic data showing the extent to which members of minority groups are 
beneficiaries of federally assisted programs. In the case of any program 
under which a primary recipient extends Federal financial assistance to 
any other recipient, such other recipient shall also submit such 
compliance reports to the primary recipient as may be necessary to 
enable the primary recipient to carry out its obligations under this 
part.
    (c) Access to sources of information. Each recipient shall permit 
access by the Secretary during normal business hours to such of its 
books, records, accounts, and other sources of information, and its 
facilities as may be pertinent to ascertain compliance with this part. 
Where any information required of a recipient is in the exclusive 
possession of any other agency, institution or person and this agency, 
institution or person shall fail or refuse to furnish this information, 
the recipient shall so certify in its report and shall set forth what 
efforts it has made to obtain the information.
    (d) Information to beneficiaries and participants. Each recipient 
shall make available to participants, beneficiaries, and other 
interested persons such information regarding the provisions of this 
part and its applicability to the program under which the recipient 
receives Federal financial assistance, and make such information 
available to them in such manner, as the Secretary finds necessary to 
apprise such persons of the protections against discrimination assured 
them by the Act and this part.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated and amended at 38 FR 17956, 
July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.6  Assurances required.

    (a) General. (1) Every application for Federal financial assistance 
to carry out a program to which this part applies, and every contract, 
subcontact, agreement or arrangement to carry out such program except a 
program to which paragraph (b) of this section applies, and every 
application for Federal financial assistance to provide a facility, and 
every contract, subcontract, agreement or arrangement to provide such a 
facility shall as a condition to its approval and the extension of any 
Federal financial assistance pursuant to the application, contract, 
subcontract, agreement or arrangement contain or be accompanied by an 
assurance that the program will be conducted or the facility operated in 
compliance with all requirements imposed by or pursuant to this part. 
Every program of Federal financial assistance shall require the 
submission of such an assurance. In the case where the Federal financial 
assistance is to provide or is in the form of personal property, or real 
property or interest therein or structures thereon, the assurance shall 
obligate the recipient, or, in the case of a subsequent transfer, the 
transferee, for the period during which the property is used for a 
purpose for which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for 
another purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits, 
or for as long as the recipient retains ownership or possession of the 
property, whichever is longer. In all cases the assurance shall obligate 
the recipient for the period during which Federal financial assistance 
is extended to the program. In the case where the assistance is sought 
for the construction of a facility or part of a facility, the assurance 
shall in any event extend to the entire facility and to facilities 
operated in connection therewith. The Secretary shall specify the form 
of the foregoing assurances for each program, and the extent to which 
like assurances will be required of subgrantees, contractors and 
subcontractors, transferees, successors in interest, and other 
participants in this program. Any such assurance shall include 
provisions which give the United States a right to seek its judicial 
enforcement.
    (2) In the case where Federal assistance is provided in the form of 
a transfer of real property, structures, or improvements thereon, or 
interest therein, from the Federal Government, the instrument effecting 
or recording the

[[Page 311]]

transfer shall contain a covenant running with the land assuring 
nondiscrimination for the period during which the real property is used 
for a purpose for which the Federal financial assistance is extended or 
for another purpose involving the provision of similar services or 
benefits. Where no transfer of property or interest therein from the 
Federal Government is involved, but property is acquired under a program 
of Federal financial assistance, the recipient shall agree to include 
such covenant in any subsequent transfer of such property. When the 
property is obtained from the Federal Government, such covenant may also 
include a condition coupled with a right to be reserved by the 
Department to revert title to the property in the event of a breach of 
the covenant where, in the discretion of the Secretary, such a condition 
and right of reverter is appropriate to the program under which the real 
property is obtained and to the nature of the grant and the grantee. In 
such event if a transferee of real property proposes to mortgage or 
otherwise encumber the real property as security for financing 
construction of new, or improvement of existing facilities on such 
property for the purpose for which the property was transferred, the 
Secretary may agree, upon request of the transferee and if necessary to 
accomplish such financing and upon such conditions as he deems 
appropriate, to subordinate such rights of reversion to the sum of such 
mortgage or other encumbrance.
    (b) Continuing State programs. Every application by a State or a 
State agency to carry out a program involving continuing federal 
financial assistance to which this part applies shall as a condition to 
its approval and the extension of any Federal financial assistance 
pursuant to the application
    (1) Contain or be accompanied by a statement that the program is 
(or, in the case of a new program, will be) conducted in compliance with 
all requirements imposed by or pursuant to this part, and
    (2) Provide or be accompanied by provision for such methods of 
administration for the program as are found by the Secretary to give 
reasonable guarantee that the applicant and all recipients of Federal 
financial assistance under such program will comply with all 
requirements imposed by or pursuant to this part.

[38 FR 17957, July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.7  Conduct of investigations.

    (a) Periodic compliance reviews. The Secretary shall from time to 
time review the practices of recipients to determine whether they are 
complying with this part.
    (b) Complaints. Any person who believes himself or any specific 
class of individuals to be subjected to discrmination prohibited by this 
part may by himself or by a representative file with the Secretary a 
written complaint. A complaint must be filed not later than 180 days 
from the date of the alleged discrimination, unless the time for filing 
is extended by the Secretary.
    (c) Investigations. The Secretary will make a prompt investigation 
whenever a compliance review, report, complaint, or any other 
information indicates a possible failure to comply with this part. The 
investigation should include, where appropriate, a review of the 
pertinent practices and policies of the recipient, the circumstances 
under which the possible noncompliance with this part occurred, and 
other factors relevant to a determination as to whether the recipient 
has failed to comply with this part.
    (d) Resolution of matters. (1) If an investigation pursuant to 
paragraph (c) indicates a failure to comply with this part, the 
Secretary will so inform the recipient and the matter will be resolved 
by informal means whenever possible. If it has been determined that the 
matter cannot be resolved by informal means, action will be taken as 
provided for in Sec. 31.8.
    (2) If an investigation does not warrant action pursuant to 
paragraph (d)(1) the Secretary will so inform the recipient and the 
complainant, if any, in writing.
    (e) Intimidatory or retaliatory acts prohibited. No recipient or 
other person shall intimidate, threaten, coerce or discriminate against 
any individual for the purpose of interfering with any right or 
privilege secured by section 601 of the Act or this part, or because he

[[Page 312]]

has made a complaint, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner 
in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this part. The 
identity of complainant shall be kept confidential except to the extent 
necessary to carry out the purposes of this part, including the conduct 
of any investigation, hearing, or judicial proceeding arising 
thereunder.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated and amended at 38 FR 17958, 
July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.8  Procedure for effecting compliance.

    (a) General. If there appears to be a failure or threatened failure 
to comply with this part, and if the noncompliance or threatened 
noncompliance cannot be corrected by informal means, compliance with 
this part may be effected by the suspension or termination of or refusal 
to grant or to continue Federal financial assistance, or by any other 
means authorized by law. Such other means may include, but are not 
limited to,
    (1) A reference to the Department of Justice with a recommendation 
that appropriate proceedings be brought to enforce any rights of the 
United States under any law of the United States (including other titles 
of the Act), or any assurance or other contractual undertaking, and
    (2) Any applicable proceeding under State or local law.
    (b) Termination of or refusal to grant or to continue Federal 
financial assistance. No order suspending, terminating, or refusing to 
grant or continue Federal financial assistance shall become effective 
until:
    (1) The Secretary has advised the applicant or recipient of his 
failure to comply and has determined that compliance cannot be secured 
by voluntary means,
    (2) There has been an express finding on the record, after 
opportunity for hearing, of a failure by the applicant or recipient to 
comply with a requirement imposed by or pursuant to this part,
    (3) The action has been approved by the Secretary, and
    (4) The expiration of 30 days after the Secretary has filed with the 
committee of the House and the committee of the Senate having 
legislative jurisdiction over the program involved, a full written 
report of the circumstances and the grounds for such action. Any action 
to suspend or terminate or to refuse to grant or to continue Federal 
financial assistance shall be limited to the particular political 
entity, or part thereof, or other applicant or recipient as to whom such 
a finding has been made and shall be limited in its effect to the 
particular program, or part thereof, in which such noncompliance has 
been so found.
    (c) Other means authorized by law. No action to effect compliance by 
any other means authorized by law shall be taken until:
    (1) The Secretary has determined that compliance cannot be secured 
by voluntary means,
    (2) The action has been approved by the Secretary,
    (3) The recipient or other person has been notified of its failure 
to comply and of the action to be taken to effect compliance, and
    (4) The expiration of at least 10 days from the mailing of such 
notice to the recipient or other person. During this period of at least 
10 days additional efforts shall be made to persuade the recipient or 
other person to comply with this part and to take such corrective action 
as may be appropriate.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated at 38 FR 17958, July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.9  Hearings.

    (a) Opportunity for hearing. Whenever an opportunity for a hearing 
is required by Sec. 31.8(b), reasonable notice shall be given by 
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the affected 
applicant or recipient. This notice shall advise the applicant or 
recipient of the action proposed to be taken, the specific provision 
under which the proposed action against it is to be taken, and the 
matters of fact or law asserted as the basis for this action, and either
    (1) Fix a date not less than 20 days after the date of such notice 
within which the applicant or recipient may request of the Secretary 
that the matter be scheduled for hearing, or
    (2) Advise the applicant or recipient that the matter in question 
has been set down for hearing at a stated place

[[Page 313]]

and time. The time and place so fixed shall be reasonable and shall be 
subject to change for cause. The complainant, if any, shall be advised 
of the time and place of the hearing. An applicant or recipient may 
waive a hearing and submit written information and argument for the 
record. The failure of an applicant or recipient to request a hearing 
under this section or to appear at a hearing under this section or to 
appear at a hearing for which a date has been set shall be deemed to be 
a waiver of the right to a hearing under section 602 of the Act and 
Sec. 31.8(b) of this part and consent to the making of a decision on the 
basis of such information as is available.
    (b) Time and place of hearing. Hearings shall be held at the offices 
of the Department in Washington, DC, at a time fixed by the Secretary 
unless he determines that the convenience of the applicant or recipient 
or of the Department requires that another place be selected. Hearings 
shall be held before the Secretary or before a hearing examiner 
designated in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3105 and 3344 (section 11 of the 
Administrative Procedure Act).
    (c) Right to counsel. In all proceedings under this section, the 
applicant or recipient, and the Department shall have the right to be 
represented by counsel.
    (d) Procedures, evidence, and record. (1) The hearing, decision, and 
any administrative review thereof shall be conducted in conformity with 
5 U.S.C. 554-557 (sections 5-8 of the Administrative Procedure Act), and 
in accordance with such rules of procedure as are proper (and not 
inconsistent with this section) relating to the conduct of the hearing, 
giving of notices subsequent to those provided for in paragraph (a) of 
this section, taking of testimony, exhibits, arguments and briefs, 
requests for findings, and other related matters. Both the Department 
and the applicant or recipient shall be entitled to introduce all 
relevant evidence on the issues as stated in the notice for hearing or 
as determined by the officer conducting the hearing at the outset of or 
during the hearing.
    (2) Technical rules of evidence shall not apply to hearings 
conducted pursuant to this part, but rules or principles designed to 
assure production of the most credible evidence available and to subject 
testimony to test by cross-examination shall be applied where reasonably 
necessary by the officer conducting the hearing. The hearing officer may 
exclude irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence. All 
documents and other evidence offered or taken for the record shall be 
open to examination by the parties and opportunity shall be given to 
refute facts and arguments advanced on either side of the issues. A 
transcript shall be made of the oral evidence except to the extent the 
substance thereof is stipulated for the record. All decisions shall be 
based upon the hearing record and written findings shall be made.
    (e) Consolidated or Joint hearings. In cases in which the same or 
related facts are asserted to constitute noncompliance with this part 
with respect to two or more programs to which this part applies or 
noncompliance with this part and the regulations of one or more other 
Federal departments or agencies issued under title VI of the Act, the 
Secretary may, by agreement with such other departments or agencies, 
where applicable, provide for the conduct of consolidated or joint 
hearings, and for the application to such hearings or rules of procedure 
not inconsistent with this part. Final decisions in such cases, insofar 
as this part is concerned, shall be made in accordance with Sec. 31.10.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated and amended at 38 FR 17958, 
July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.10  Decisions and notices.

    (a) Decision by a hearing examiner. If the hearing is held by a 
hearing examiner such hearing examiner shall either make an initial 
decision, if so authorized, or certify the entire record including his 
recommended findings and proposed decision to the Secretary for a final 
decision, and a copy of such initial decision or certification shall be 
mailed to the applicant or recipient and the complainant. Where the 
initial decision is made by the hearing examiner the applicant or 
recipient may within 30 days of the mailing of such notice of initial 
decision file with the Secretary his exceptions to the initial decision, 
with his reasons therefor. In

[[Page 314]]

the absence of exceptions, the Secretary may on his own motion within 45 
days after the initial decision serve on the applicant or recipient a 
notice that he will review the decision. Upon the filing of such 
exceptions or of such notice of review the Secretary shall review the 
initial decision and issue his own decision thereon including the 
reasons therefor. The decision of the Secretary shall be mailed promptly 
to the applicant or recipient and the complainant, if any. In the 
absence of either exceptions or a notice of review the initial decision 
shall constitute the final decision of the Secretary.
    (b) Decisions on record or review by the Secretary. Whenever a 
record is certified to the Secretary for decision or he reviews the 
decision of a hearing examiner pursuant to paragraph (a), or whenever 
the Secretary conducts the hearing, the applicant or recipient shall be 
given reasonable opportunity to file with him briefs or other written 
statements of its contentions, and a copy of the final decision of the 
Secretary shall be given in writing to the applicant or recipient and 
the complainant, if any.
    (c) Decisions on record where a hearing is waived. Whenever a 
hearing is waived pursuant to Sec. 31.9(a) a decision shall be made by 
the Secretary on the record and a copy of such decision shall be given 
in writing to the applicant or recipient and to the complainant, if any.
    (d) Rulings required. Each decision of a hearing officer or the 
Secretary shall set forth his ruling on each finding, conclusion, or 
exception presented, and shall identify the requirement or requirements 
imposed by or pursuant to this part with which it is found that the 
applicant or recipient has failed to comply.
    (e) Content of orders. The final decision may provide for suspension 
or termination of, or refusal to grant or continue Federal financial 
assistance, in whole or in part, under the program involved, and may 
contain such terms, conditions, and other provisions as are consistent 
with and will effectuate the purposes of the Act and this part, 
including provisions designed to assure that no Federal financial 
assistance will thereafter be extended under such program to the 
applicant or recipient determined by such decision to be in default in 
its performance of an assurance given by it pursuant to this part, or to 
have otherwise failed to comply with this part, unless and until it 
corrects its noncompliance and satisfies the Secretary that it will 
fully comply with this part.
    (f) Post-termination proceedings. (1) An applicant or recipient 
adversely affected by an order issued under paragraph (c) of this 
section shall be restored to full eligibility to receive Federal 
financial assistance if it satisfies the terms and conditions of that 
order for such eligibility or if it brings itself into compliance with 
this regulation and provides reasonable assurance that it will fully 
comply with this regulation.
    (2) Any applicant or recipient adversely affected by an order 
entered pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section may at any time 
request the Secretary to restore fully its eligibility to receive 
Federal financial assistance. Any such request shall be supported by 
information showing that the applicant or recipient has met the 
requirements of paragraph (f)(1) of this section. If the Secretary 
determines that those requirements have been satisfied, he shall restore 
such eligibility.
    (3) If the Secretary denies any such request, the applicant or 
recipient may submit a request for a hearing in writing, specifying why 
it believes the Secretary to have been in error. It shall thereupon be 
given an expeditious hearing, with a decision on the record, in 
accordance with rules of procedure issued by the Secretary. The 
applicant or recipient will be restored to such eligibility if it proves 
at such a hearing that it satisfied the requirements of paragraph (f)(1) 
of this section. While proceedings under this paragraph are pending, the 
sanctions imposed by the order issued under paragraph (e) of this 
section shall remain in effect.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated and amended at 38 FR 17958, 
July 5, 1973]

[[Page 315]]

Sec. 31.11  Judicial review.

    Action taken pursuant to section 602 of the Act is subject to 
judicial review as provided in section 603 of the Act.

[29 FR 16284, Dec. 4, 1964. Redesignated at 38 FR 17958, July 5, 1973]

Sec. 31.12  Effect on other regulations; supervision and coordination.

    (a) Effect on other regulations. All regulations, orders or like 
directions heretofore issued by any officer of the Department which 
impose requirements designed to prohibit any discrimination against 
individuals on the ground of race, color, or national origin under any 
program to which this part applies, and which authorize the suspension 
or termination of or refusal to grant or to continue Federal financial 
assistance to any applicant for or recipient of such assistance under 
such program for failure to comply with such requirements, are hereby 
superseded to the extent that such discrimination is prohibited by this 
part, except that nothing in this part shall be deemed to relieve any 
person of any obligations assumed or imposed under any such superseded 
regulation, order, instruction, or like direction prior to the effective 
date of this part. Nothing in this part, however, shall be deemed to 
supersede any of the following (including future amendments thereof):
    (1) Executive Orders 10925, 11114 and 11246 and regulations issued 
thereunder,
    (2) The ``Standards for a Merit System of Personnel 
Administration,'' issued jointly by the Secretaries of Defense, of 
Health, Education and Welfare, and of Labor, 23 FR 734, or
    (3) Any other regulation or instruction insofar as it prohibits 
discrimination on the ground of race, color, or national origin in any 
program or situation to which this part is inapplicable, or prohibits 
discrimination on any other ground.
    (b) Supervision and coordination. (1) The Secretary may from time to 
time assign to officials of other departments or agencies of the 
government (with the consent of such department or agency) 
responsibilities in connection with the effectuation of the purposes of 
title VI of the Act and this part (other than responsibility for final 
decision as provided in Sec. 31.11), including the achievement of 
effective coordination and maximum uniformity within the Department and 
within the executive branch of the Government in the application of 
title VI and this part to similar programs and in similar situations.
    (2) Any action taken, determination made, or requirement imposed by 
an official of another Department or agency acting pursuant to an 
assignment of responsibility under this subsection shall have the same 
effect as though such action had been taken by the Secretary.

[38 FR 17958, July 5, 1973]