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December 1992, Vol. 115,
No. 12
Working and poor in 1990
Jennifer M. Gardner and Diane E. Herz
Economists, Division of Labor Force
Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics
The proportion of workers living in poverty increased slightly, after remaining relatively constant during the late 1980's. Poverty among workers was usually linked to unemployment, involuntary part-time work, or, most often, low earnings. This article analyzes the incidence and causes of poverty among U.S. workers and their families using data for 1990, defining the "working poor" as persons who devoted more than half of the year to working or looking for work and who lived in families with incomes below the official poverty level.
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