FIGURE 3 Rates of Change in Transit Ridership and Vehicle-Miles of Travel (VMT),,,, ,% change from 1990,,, ,APTA transit ridership ,Total U.S. VMT ,Total U.S. urban VMT , 1990,0.00%,0.00%,0.00%, 1991,-2.55%,1.29%,1.02%, 1992,-3.39%,4.79%,6.87%, 1993,-6.61%,7.09%,10.52%, 1994,-9.66%,9.94%,13.62%, 1995,-11.77%,12.99%,16.78%, 1996,-9.67%,15.76%,19.34%, 1997,-4.83%,19.02%,21.75%, 1998,-0.56%,22.56%,25.10%, 1999,4.19%,25.46%,27.61%, 2000,6.41%,28.23%,30.53%, 2001,9.71%,29.71%,31.43%, 2002,9.37%,31.94%,33.37%, 2003,7.14%,34.30%,36.08% 2004,9.15%,36.35%, "Source: University of South Florida, Center for Urban Transportation Research, analysis of FHWA and APTA data.",,,