TABLE 3 Empirical Results for Trip Duration Model,, Variable,Coefficient, t-statistic Constant,2.504,76.81 Trip purpose ,, Production end (nonhome-based trip is base),, Home-based ,0.213,16.16 Attraction end (work purpose is base),, School ,0.041,1.56 Social-recreational,0.125,5.11 Shopping,–0.299,–16.07 Other,–0.215,–13.07 Time-of-day variables (“evening” period is base),, morning–a.m. peak/p.m. peak ,0.445,15.57 a.m. offpeak/p.m. offpeak ,0.176,6.75 Time of day and trip purpose interaction effects,, morning–a.m. peak/p.m. peak x nonwork,–0.155,–11.23 a.m. offpeak/p.m. offpeak x social-recreational,–0.261,–8.94 Zonal and trip-related attributes,, Zonal size-related variables,, Zonal area x 10–5,1.243,2.56 Zonal acreage in office space x 10–3,2.363,3.85 Number of people in service employment x 10–5,2.544,9.75 Zonal acreage in manufacturing facilities x 10–4,6.917,5.19 Zonal acreage in retail facilities x 10–3,–2.266,–4.82 Zonal acreage in institutional facilities x 10–3,–1.020,–2.54 Zonal nonsize-related variables,, Zonal household density x 10–3,–1.612,–4.42 Median income of zone x 10–6,–2.576,–6.55 Presence of an airport or airport-related infrastructure x 10–2,5.342,2.56 Trip-related variables,, Intrazonal trip,–0.777,–33.95 Intrazonal p.m. peak trip,–0.189,–5.08 Intrazonal shopping/social-recreational trip,0.158,6.12 Number of observations,"19,455", Regression sums of squares,"2,737.09", Residual sums of squares,"11,058.14", Standard error of estimate,0.754, R2,0.198, Adjusted R2,0.198,