Table 1 Statistical Definitions of Assignable Causes in Time Series,,,, ,,Value of Yt,, Assignable cause,Statistical definition,t < T,t = T,t > T Additive outlier (AO),"Xt = 1, when t = T; ",µ,µ + I,µ ,"Xt = 0, otherwise",,, Temporary change (TC),"Xt = dt–T , when t ? T;",µ,µ + I,µ + Idt–T ,"Xt = 0, t < T",,, Level shift (LS),"Xt = 1, when t ? T;",µ,µ + I,µ + I ,"Xt = 0, t < T",,,