Table 1 | Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance United States, 1999–2001 | Reports | Statistics and Surveillance | Topics

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CDC Home > HIV/AIDS > Topics > Statistics and Surveillance > Reports > Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance United States, 1999–2001

Table 1. Number and percentage of pregnant women with HIV infection who gave birth to a live infant, by year of infant's birth and selected characteristics of mother, 1999–2001—24 areas conducting Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance

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	Year of infant's birth						Cumulative total
	1999		2000		2001		Cumulative total
	No.	%^a	No.	%^a	No.	%^a	No.	%^b
Age at delivery (yrs)
13–19	223	8	217	7	168	7	608	7
20–24	694	23	756	24	563	24	2013	24
25–34	1521	51	1563	51	1200	50	4284	51
≥ 35	471	16	510	17	421	18	1402	17
Unknown^c	61	2	50	2	29	1	140	2

Race/ethnicity
White, not Hispanic	352	12	322	10	273	12	947	11
Black, not Hispanic	2052	69	2118	68	1629	68	5799	69
Hispanic	435	15	533	17	406	17	1374	16
Asian/Pacific Islander	19	1	22	1	12	1	53	1
American Indian/Alaska Native	7	0	11	0	6	0	24	0
Unknown^d	105	4	90	3	56	2	251	3

Exposure category
Injection drug use	390	13	369	12	274	12	1033	12
Heterosexual contact^e	1553	52	1805	58	1227	52	4585	54
Other^f	1027	35	922	30	881	37	2830	34

Marital status
Single	1361	46	1505	49	1185	50	4051	48
Married	323	11	448	15	368	16	1139	14
Separated	35	1	36	1	30	1	101	1
Divorced	39	1	39	1	27	1	105	1
Widowed	18	1	16	1	15	1	49	1
Unknown	1194	40	1052	34	757	32	3003	36

Mother's country of birth^g
United States	1703	57	1818	59	1334	56	4855	58
El Salvador	10	0	13	0	13	1	36	0
Haiti	9	0	62	2	79	3	150	2
Honduras	12	0	20	1	16	1	48	1
Jamaica	2	0	15	1	12	1	29	0
Mexico	40	1	50	2	51	2	141	2
Other^h	75	3	114	4	117	5	306	4
Unknown	1119	38	1004	32	760	32	2883	34

Totalⁱ	2970	35	3096	37	2382	28	8448	100

Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100.


^a	Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for a given birth year.
^b	Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for all 3 birth years.
^c	Records in which mother’s date of birth is missing.
^d	Includes women of unknown race or multiple races.
^e	With an HIV-infected person or a person with a known risk factor.
^f	Includes hemophilia (n = 10), blood transfusion (n = 77), perinatal (n = 13), and risk not reported or not identified (n = 2730).
^g	Countries with a minimum of 20 women in the cumulative total.
^h	Includes countries with fewer than 20 women in the cumulative total.
ⁱ	Includes 1 record for a mother who was 12 years of age.

Last Modified: September 19, 2006
Last Reviewed: September 19, 2006
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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