Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
Printable Version

Bottom-Line Statistics: 2000-2005

The airline industry has undergone major shift in its operations in the past five years.  As of the end of 2005, the legacy or network airlines have reduced their capacity (measured by available seat-miles or ASMs), by 11.2 percent since 2000, while four network carriers, United Airlines, US Airways (twice), Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines, filed for bankruptcy. During the same period, low-cost carriers increased capacity 61.1 percent and accounted for nearly one-fifth of all passenger revenue-miles for the year ending 2005 – a 61 percent increase in low-cost carrier market share from 2000. Only one low-cost carrier, ATA Airlines, filed for bankruptcy

Excel | CSV

  Network Carriers Low-Cost Carriers
Full-Time Equivalent Employees −33.3% 22.4%
2000 423,040 55,242
2005 282,321 67,640
Number of Aircraft −15.2% 41.9%
2000 3,358 602
2005 2,847 854
Mainline Passenger Revenue (excluding regional jet activity) −$12.6 billion $4.8 billion
2000 $77.2 bil $10.2 billion
2005 $64.6 $15.0
Operating Expense (excluding Fuel & Regional Contract Operations) −$13.5 billion $3.9 billion
2000 $54.2 $7.6
2005 $37.7 $11.5

The following comparison of airline performance measures in 2000 and 2005 can be used to explore whether the network airlines’ have improved their operational efficiencies and employee productivity relative to the low-cost carriers during this period in which significant measures were taken to reduce costs by downsizing operations.