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Focused

Public Health Assessment

Drinking Water Supplies and Groundwater Pathway Evaluation

Isla de Vieques Bombing Range
Vieques, Puerto Rico

October 16, 2001


Prepared by:

Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry


TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF APPENDICES

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

SUMMARY

I. INTRODUCTION

II. BACKGROUND

Land Use

Demographics

Geology

Hydrogeology

Climate

Navy Operational History

Quality Assurance and Quality Control

III. PATHWAY ANALYSIS

Completed Pathways

Potential Pathways

The Groundwater Pathway

IV. EVALUATION OF THE DRINKING WATER QUALITY

Question 1: Is the current public water supply safe to drink?

Question 2: Is the groundwater on Vieques safe to drink?

Question 3: Is water from rainfall collection systems safe to drink?

V. COMMUNITY HEALTH CONCERNS

VI. ATSDR CHILD HEALTH INITIATIVE

VII. CONCLUSIONS

VIII. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION PLAN

PREPARERS OF REPORT

REFERENCES

TABLES

FIGURES

APPENDICES

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Summary of Pathways Evaluated in the Public Health Assessment

Table 2. Chemicals Detected in the Public Water Supply System

Table 3. Chemicals Detected in Groundwater Wells in the Esperanza Valley Aquifer

Table 4. Chemicals Detected in Groundwater Wells in the Resolucion Aquifer

Table 5. Chemicals Detected in Other Groundwater Resources

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Location of Vieques

Figure 2. Location of Alluvial Aquifers on Vieques

Figure 3. ATSDR's Exposure Evaluation Process

Figure 4. Locations of Public Water Supply Tanks on Vieques

Figure 5. Locations of Groundwater Wells on Vieques

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix A. ATSDR Plain Language Glossary

Appendix B. Sampling Summary

Appendix C. Sampled Chemicals

Appendix D. Estimated Exposure and Health Effects

Appendix E. Naval Surface Weapons Center Water Sampling, 1978

Appendix F. Responses to Public Comments

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

2-A-DNT

2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene
4-A-DNT 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
AFWTF Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility
DOH Department of Health
DU depleted uranium

EMA

Eastern Maneuver Area
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FDA Food and Drug Administration
HMX cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine
kg kilogram
LIA Live Impact Area

MCL

maximum contaminant level
MCLG maximum contaminant level goal
mg milligram
MRL minimal risk level
NASD Naval Ammunitions Support Detachment
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NRSC

Naval Radiation Safety Committee
OB/OD open burning/open detonation
PCB polychlorinated biphenyl
PHA public health assessment
ppb parts per billion
PRASA Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority
PRDOH Puerto Rico Department of Health
PREQB Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board
RDX cyclotrimethylene trinitramine
RfD reference dose
SMCL secondary maximum contaminant level
SVOC semi-volatile organic compound
TDS total dissolved solids
tetryl methyl-2,4,6-trinitrophenylnitramine
THM trihalomethanes
TNT 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
U.S. United States
USGS United States Geological Survey
UXO unexploded ordnance
VOC volatile organic compound

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