6-5 - PROSECUTION

6-5-1 - Purpose

This section establishes guidelines for the uniform submission and review of prosecution recommendations, including referrals for criminal investigation. Five different procedures, depending upon the distinguishing case features, are included in order to eliminate unnecessary review and to expedite the case review process.

NOTE: With the exception of prosecution recommendations involving gross, flagrant, or intentional violations, fraud, or danger to health, each recommendation should ordinarily contain proposed criminal charges that show a continuous or repeated course of violative conduct. This may consist of counts from two or more inspections, or counts from separate violative shipments at different points in time. This is because the agency ordinarily exercises its prosecutorial discretion to seek criminal sanctions against a person only when a prior warning or other type of notice can be shown. Establishing a background of warning or other type of notice will demonstrate to the U.S. Attorney, the judge, and the jury that there has been a continuous course of violative conduct and a failure to effect correction in the past.

In most cases, the person against whom criminal proceedings is being contemplated must be given the opportunity to present his views with regard to such criminal proceedings. This is usually done in the form of a Section 305 Citation. See RPM Chapter 5, Administrative Actions for instruction concerning citations and conducting Section 305 meetings.

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6-5-2 - Office Of Criminal Investigations

The Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI) is responsible for reviewing all matters in FDA for which a criminal investigation is recommended, and is the focal point for all criminal matters.

FDA personnel must refer all criminal matters, regardless of their complexity or breadth, to OCI. This includes criminal search warrants, misdemeanor prosecutions, felony prosecutions, referrals for criminal investigation, and Section 305 meetings.

District management must communicate with its local OCI office before pursuing any criminal matter. This communication is absolutely essential to preclude potential interference with other on-going criminal investigations and to prevent confusion among the components of the Office of Chief Counsel and the Department of Justice that are responsible for handling FDA’s criminal cases. During this communication, OCI is to be provided with all of the facts of the potential case and any additional information that is relevant to, or could impact, the case in any way. OCI will decide promptly whether or not it is interested in pursuing the case and will communicate its decision back to the district Office.

If OCI chooses not to pursue a criminal matter, the district office is at liberty to proceed with the case in accordance with the procedures in this chapter.

Notify OCI if you receive a request from a law enforcement agency (federal, state/local, or foreign) for non-public information. This is particularly important if the request relates to grand jury information, judicial proceedings under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or joint investigations with OCI and other law enforcement agencies about violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. When OCI seeks non-public information on its own initiative or in response to a request described above, provide the information to OCI for their review and determination of appropriate written confidentiality assurances prior to disclosure. Indicate what information is non-public.

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6-5-3 - Processing A Summary And Recommendation

The recommendation for prosecution or for investigation with a view of possible criminal charges will be prepared in the format of a Summary and Recommendation (S&R). This document is a memorandum containing all information that would permit review and evaluation of the district's recommendation, including the reasons for not including samples or individuals cited in the 305 notice (when such a notice is issued) and information concerning any potential weaknesses in the case, anticipated defenses, or reasons why discretion may be exercised not to prosecute a person (such as, extreme age or very poor health).

It is important for the S&R to contain all facts pertaining to the recommendation, since it will be relied upon to determine whether a case is prosecutable and worthy of forwarding to the Department of Justice (DOJ). In prosecution cases in which FDA forwards counts in an Information or Indictment (as opposed to referrals for criminal investigation), the S&R should present the evidence of each element of the offense to be charged.

Each recommendation must be accompanied by the written concurrence of the District Director (DD) and the Regional Food and Drug Director (RFDD). The DD's approval must state why prosecution is the action of choice, and the RFDD must concur. This concurrence will appear on the last page of the S&R.

See section 6-5-12 for detailed guidance for preparing an S&R.

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6-5-4 - Criminal Prosecution After Section 305 Notice

Criminal referrals for which the agency has provided a notice and opportunity to respond, pursuant to section 305 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), should follow the procedures described below:

1. When a district does not have direct reference authority to issue a Section 305 notice, the district will submit a Citation Recommendation to the appropriate center(s) for review, after contacting OCI (as described in “Office of Criminal Investigations” above. Generally, the citation recommendation includes:
   1. the names and responsibilities of each individual and the charges to be presented in the notice;
   2. the full background history of notification of the persons to receive a notice; and,
   3. facts supporting the proposed charges, including assurance of interstate documentation. All pertinent evidence, such as work sheets, labels, and inspection reports, should be submitted with the recommendation. The center may request the interstate documentation if a special need to review it exists.

2. If the district or the center identifies an issue requiring consultation with the Office of Enforcement (OE), OCI, Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC), or an ad hoc committee, the component identifying the issue will obtain prompt resolution as early in the review process as possible.

3. If, following the meeting held in response to the Section 305 notice, there is no significant change in the facts, as set forth in the district's Citation Recommendation, the district will notify the center, which will promptly forward the district's Citation Recommendation package to the Division of Compliance Management and Operations (DCMO), (HFC-210), in OE. Concurrently, a final S&R will be sent by the district to DCMO with copies to the center.

   If there is a significant change in the facts or strength of the proposed case, the district will submit the prosecution recommendation package to the appropriate center solely to determine whether prosecution remains warranted in view of the new information. If prosecution is warranted, the center will promptly forward to DCMO the prosecution S&R and the center's approval memo presenting the basis for its decision in light of the new information.

   NOTE: When a district has evidence sufficient to meet the requirements for direct reference authority to issue a Section 305 notice ("direct reference cite authority"), the procedures in # 1 above do not apply. (Except that OCI must be contacted, as described in “Office of Criminal Investigations” above.) After the Section 305 process has been completed and, if no new information is presented that affects the basis for the direct reference authority, the district should promptly submit its prosecution S&R directly to DCMO for a limited review. The district should concurrently send a copy of the S&R to the center.

   If the response to the Section 305 notice reveals new information affecting the basis for the direct reference cite authority, the district must obtain center review and concurrence concerning that aspect of the recommendation before submitting it to DCMO.

4. DCMO will perform a limited review to determine whether the proposed prosecution conforms to agency policy and enforcement strategies and objectives. If DCMO concurs in the prosecution recommendation, it will forward all relevant materials to OCC, along with a memo concerning the issues it has considered and that DCMO believes OCC should review.

5. OCC will review the recommendation and, if it agrees that prosecution is supportable, prepare a referral letter and form of Information or Indictment.

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6-5-5 - Criminal Prosecution Without Section 305 Notice

Those instances in which the agency need not issue a Section 305 notice under the Act are codified in 21 CFR 7.84. No Section 305 notice is required in cases brought under Title 18 of the United States Code - as opposed to cases brought under the Act - or in cases exempt under 21 CFR 7.84(a)(2) and (3), based on the agency's belief that the notice might result in alteration or destruction of evidence or flight to avoid prosecution. Nor is a 305 notice usually provided when the agency is recommending further investigation.

Criminal referrals not preceded by a Section 305 notice should follow the procedures described below. OCI must be contacted early on in this process, in accordance with the procedures described in “Office of Criminal Investigations” above.

1. The district is to consult with DCMO, which will consult with OCC, to determine whether to issue a Section 305 notice or whether an ad hoc committee is needed to decide the issue. If DCMO and OCC agree that no Section 305 notice should be issued, DCMO will so notify the district. The district will then prepare an S&R and obtain approval from the Region before submitting the S&R to DCMO, with concurrent copies to the center and OCC for review. The district will explain under the heading "No Section 305 Notice" why such notice is not required. (Should DCMO and OCC decide that a Section 305 notice should be issued, DCMO will so notify the district who will then follow the procedure under RPM, "Prosecution after 305 Notice".)

2. If the center and DCMO concur in the recommendation, each will prepare a memo reflecting its views on the relevant issues. The center will forward its memo to DCMO.

3. DCMO will forward all relevant materials and memos to OCC and, if OCC agrees that prosecution is supportable, OCC will prepare a referral letter and form of Information or Indictment.

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6-5-6 - Contempt Of Court; Violation Of Probation

The district will prepare an S&R outlining the facts that establish the violative conduct and forward it, and a copy of the pertinent court order to DCMO, with concurrent copies to the center.

The center and DCMO will have 10 working days each to comment on the proposed action.

If no adverse comment is provided by either the center or DCMO, or if a response has been received but a consensus to proceed is reached, the district will forward its S&R and supporting evidence to DCMO for logging and prompt forwarding to OCC for review. If OCC agrees that the action is supportable, it will prepare a referral letter.

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6-5-7 - Development of Felony Violation

Some investigations may reveal facts supporting potential felony charges under either Title 18 of the United States Code or 333(a)(2) of Title 21. A primary problem associated with these cases is determining the investigational end-point. When such situations are encountered, an ad hoc committee should be considered. This is because some potential cases should be referred at an early stage for a grand jury investigation, while FDA can carry others to investigational completion, prior to referral.

The following matters, among others, should be considered in these situations:

1. scope of the investigation;
2. status of current investigation, including identification of targets and of potential cooperating individuals;
3. strategy and timing in completing the investigation;
4. agency compliance policy in the area at issue;
5. preliminary evidence that violations are intentional;
6. identification of inspectional or investigational problems;
7. use of criminal search warrants;
8. need for or wisdom of a Section 305 notice citation; and,
9. recommendation for grand jury investigation (see RPM "Grand Jury Investigations").

For investigations subject to ad hoc committee oversight, the compliance branch in the managing organizational unit will prepare a status report whenever significant progress is made on an investigation or at least every 90 calendar days, whichever occurs first, and distribute it to DCMO, OCC, appropriate center, and affected regional/district offices.

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6-5-8 - Referrals For Criminal Investigation

An agency referral to DOJ for further criminal investigation, including an investigative grand jury, should follow the process described below:

1. The initiating unit, district or center, will notify OCI in accordance with the RPM section "Office of Criminal Investigations". If OCI has no interest in the matter at that time, then the district or center may notify DCMO and request an ad hoc committee meeting, and provide an S&R of the existing evidence. Relevant, organized, and tabbed background material will be assembled by the initiating unit and submitted with the S&R sent to DCMO via the Compliance Management System (CMS), an electronic case submission system (unless the S&R is submitted by a center not using CMS). Information should cross reference and cite specific pages of the background material.
2. Prior to scheduling the meeting, DCMO will review the background package and ensure that it is in a form that will facilitate review and identification of issues.
3. DCMO will promptly forward the background package to the committee members, accompanied by a memorandum setting a time and place for the meeting, and identifying the principal issues to be decided. With very rare exception, a minimum of 10 working days will be provided for members to review the background package; center review will be given high priority and the meeting will not be scheduled until the center is ready to participate.
4. The committee members should be prepared to make agency decisions on the issues, including whether referral should be made on the basis of the evidence in hand, whether additional assignments should first be issued, completed, and reviewed by the committee, or whether a noncriminal disposition should be considered in lieu of or in addition to a prosecution.
   1. Should the committee members concur in the recommendation for referral and believe that there is no need to gather further evidence or for a further meeting, DCMO will promptly prepare a memorandum of the decision and forward it to OCC as the agency's recommendation. OCC will revise the district's draft of the referral letter, as necessary.
   2. Should the committee believe that additional investigation is needed, the committee will issue the appropriate assignments, record them in a memo - distributed to committee members, and set a tentative date to reconvene. Offices performing the additional work will be responsible for providing written summaries of the results and, when appropriate, recommendations to the committee in advance of the next meeting. DCMO will monitor the status of the assignments and schedule the follow-up meeting. A minimum of 5 working days will be provided for members to review new information prior to the meeting. DCMO will prepare a memorandum of any subsequent meeting.
5. If the committee decides, either on the basis of its initial review or on the basis of additional data discussed at a subsequent meeting, that a request for criminal investigation should be referred, DCMO will promptly forward to OCC any relevant materials that may not have previously been provided along with a written request that OCC refer the matter to DOJ.
   
   NOTE: When FDA participates in investigations in which another Federal agency has the lead and intends to request a criminal investigation, the district will work directly with the lead agency in developing evidence and in assisting in the investigation. In such cases, the district will promptly notify the relevant centers, DCMO, OCI, and OCC of the investigation, the district's role in it, and whether a grand jury investigation is contemplated.
   
   As soon as the district determines that it would like to prosecute Title 21 or Title 18 charges based upon violations involving FDA regulated articles, it will notify DCMO, for an FDC number, the centers, and OCC of its intent to do so and will promptly forward a recommendation to DCMO, the center or, if appropriate, directly to OCC, to obtain approval to proceed with the case.
   
   In some cases, an ad hoc meeting may be appropriate. If special time constraints are applicable because of the participation of other agencies, the recommendation should so state. Except for possible time constraints, joint investigations should be processed in the same manner as other FDA cases.

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6-5-9 - Information And Indictments

These documents will usually be prepared by Office of Chief Counsel.

An Information is the formal legal document that is usually used to allege misdemeanor violations. An Indictment is the document in which felony violations are alleged, following presentation to the grand jury. This document is also referred to as a True Bill of Indictment. With the consent of a defendant, an Information may be presented to a grand jury, even though only misdemeanor violations are alleged.

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6-5-10 - Grand Jury Investigations And Secrecy

Grand jury investigations are subject to Rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (see Exhibit 6-29). The fact of grand jury investigations and the actions of a Federal grand jury are secret. Only persons whose names have been filed with the court pursuant to Rule 6(e) may know about the grand jury's activities, such as whether the grand jury has issued a subpoena to someone. For this reason, transcripts of testimony given before a grand jury can be read by or discussed only with persons who have been designated under Rule 6(e). Neither FDA colleagues nor supervisors may be advised of the substance of grand jury activities unless they have been designated under Rule 6(e).

As with any pending investigation, there should be no comment whatsoever to the media or to the general public about the existence or activities of a grand jury. Even if there has already been speculation in the press about a grand jury or reports about it from witnesses called to testify before the grand jury (who are not bound by the rule of grand jury secrecy), no confirmation or other comment on the grand jury should be made.

Strict adherence to the rule of grand jury secrecy protects not only the integrity of the government's investigation and the validity of any indictment the grand jury might return, but the rights of the persons accused.

Compromising the 6(e) rule is a very serious matter and could result in dismissal of the charges, the suppression of valuable information, or a contempt citation against persons violating Rule 6(e).

DOJ and the U.S. Attorney may request FDA to provide investigative support to conduct interviews, accompany U.S. Marshals to seize evidence, and so on. Any person who is involved in this type of investigation will be given a 6(e) designation.

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6-5-11 - Format For Summary & Recommendation

Refer to Exhibit 6-25 for model format.

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6-5-12 - Preparation Of Summary And Recommendation

See Exhibit 6-26 for example model in a food sanitation case.The Sample Index is an outline of the support samples related to the prosecution.

1. Sample Number, Product, Date Shipped
   The order of the counts in an Information or Indictment is variable, but should be determined by the significant or seriousness of the violations, rather than the sequential order of the sample numbers or the date of sample collection. However, where all samples or schemes have the same degree of seriousness, list in descending chronological order (most recent offense in Count I, next most recent offense in Count II, and so forth.  The column headings may be changed to provide whatever information the district feels is significant. Beneath the sample number indicate the proposed count number. In cases where supporting samples are unnecessary, describe the scheme or violation and outline the elements of the offenses.
   
2. Citation Under Section 305 Of The FD&C Act
   List complete names and addresses of all persons issued Section 305 notices.  Prepare brief, concise paragraphs explaining significant new evidence obtained since the Recommendation for Citation was submitted. Also include any changes in the status of responsible individuals or the firm that have occurred since the center approved the issuance of 305 notices or, in the case of direct reference cite authority, since the Section 305 notice issued. See the RPM section "Criminal Prosecution after Section 305 Notice”.)If this is a recommendation without a Section 305 notice, prepare a brief paragraph explaining the facts, including identifying the basis of concurrence with this approach, for example, "Ad Hoc meeting."
   
3. Legal Status
   Prepare a brief paragraph describing the legal status of the firm as of the date of the S&R and at the time of the violations. If there has been a change in the legal status in the interim, furnish complete information concerning the change.As soon as the decision is made to recommend prosecution of a corporation, request certified copies of the Articles of Incorporation and the most recent Annual Corporate Registration. The annual corporate registration may list the current corporate officers at the date of filing. This request may be made in writing as shown in Exhibit 6-27 or in person so that the records are received in a form suitable for introduction into evidence (see Exhibit 6-28).If the Articles of Incorporation have been received before the recommendation has been submitted, so state in this section and enclose photocopies of the Articles with the recommendation. If they have not been received, include a statement that the Articles of Incorporation have been requested and photocopies will be submitted upon receipt.
   
   When preparing photocopies of certified copies, the removal of any staples nullifies the certification. -- Caution the Legal Secretary/Technician about this.
   
   If a corporation is dissolved, in most states it still legally exists for a period of time specified by the state in which it is incorporated and may be prosecuted during that period. In case of dissolution, submit copies of any notices thereof filed with the state and reports of any actions by the state on such dissolution.
   
4. Alleged Violation
   Prepare a summary of what the case is about. Include a statement on how the
   problem came to the attention of the agency. List the violations under this heading. In the event the proposed counts are numerous and the violations involve several different sections of a statute, you may use an outline or tabular form. Adulteration and misbranding charges should be charged in separate counts.In cases involving fraud, a detailed statement of all pertinent data (who, what, when, where, why, and how) concerning the scheme, from its conception through its perpetration, should be prepared. The following questions should be considered:
   1. When was the scheme initially implemented? By whom?
   2. What were its primary objectives?
   3. What were the methods by which it was implemented?
   4. Where was it put into operation and for how long?
   5. What was the nature of the scheme, the types of merchandise or service involved?
   6. Describe the magnitude, nature, and characteristics of the scheme (for example, number of units shipped, and amount of money involved).
   7. Describe the victims as to health, economic status, or other features.
   8. Identify for each proposed defendant or target any evidence reflecting that the offense was committed knowingly and willfully (intentionally).
   9. Identify potentially cooperative witnesses.
   10. Describe any noteworthy investigational problems encountered.
       
5. History
   State briefly the regulatory history of the firm and the individual defendants. Point out any cooperative work FDA has done with the state or other Federal agencies. Indicate any prior Federal action and any state legal action taken against the proposed defendants as well as any previous in rem actions.
   
6. Prior Notice
   As more fully explained in Chapter 10, it is FDA’s policy to provide individuals and firms with prior warning prior to initiating enforcement action, unless the violation constitutes a danger to health, or represents intentional, gross, or flagrant violations of the law.
   
   Indicate how and to whom prior notice was provided. If formal prior notice has not been given, indicate how the proposed defendants are aware of the consequences of their violative acts, or explain why prior notice is not necessary in this situation.
   
7. Other Correspondence
   Provide reference to and copies of any correspondence that the agency (district, center, or other headquarters' unit) and state may have regarding matters subject to the recommended action.
   
8. Witnesses For Inspectional And Analytical Findings
   Arrange the samples (if any) by proposed count numbers listing the collecting investigator and the analysts. Identify the documentary and physical evidence associated with each witness and describe how this evidence was obtained, e.g., interview, inspection, surveillance, or other means. For a case with support samples, assign count numbers as in Exhibit 6-25.
   
9. Other Witnesses
   List the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and titles of any other known witnesses, including cooperating subjects of the investigation, FDA representatives from the center, and nongovernment expert witnesses with a summary of their anticipated testimony.
   
10. Recommendation
    List the persons being recommended for prosecution and the corresponding sample numbers (if any) or scheme that is the basis for prosecution. If any such persons have been previously convicted or are the subject of other legal action, include a paragraph stating the nature of the charge, the date the case was terminated, the disposition, the penalty imposed, the jurisdiction, and the case number (and an FDC, lead sample, or other FDA identifying numbers, if any).Indicate whether warnings were given and summarize the recommended defendant's response or corrective action. Indicate what harm has or can result from the criminal activity at issue, such as, type and total amount of loss, number and type of victims, and similar information. See also the RPM section on Prior Notice.
    
11. Permanent Abeyance Of Samples Or Individuals
    If the district decides to place any of the samples listed in the Section 305 notice in permanent abeyance or to not include cited individuals as proposed defendants, the reasons for these decisions should be given in this section.Excluded samples should not be destroyed until the termination of the action by plea or trial.If all samples and individuals listed in the Section 305 notice are included in the prosecution recommendation, this section may be omitted.
    
12. Sample Data
    This section is designed to furnish a brief summary of the available information in the file regarding each sample. Ordinarily, a criminal case should include more than one count and only in very unusual circumstances, which must be explained in the memorandum, will a one-count Information be referred to DOJ.Thoroughly discuss any potential problem areas with respect to the samples, such as a modification of official analytical methods during analysis, deviations from normal procedures in the collection of the samples, errors in the collection records, seals, analytical records which had to be corrected, or any inconsistencies between affidavits and records.
    1. Date Lot Shipped/Received: For 301(a) or (d) violations, state the date the defendants shipped the lot or delivered it for shipment. For 301 (k) violations, state the date the defendants received the lot, and for 301(c) violations state the date the lot was received and the date it was delivered or profferred for delivery. Occasionally, the receiving date in a 301(k) violation is not available. In such a case, the date of the offense is the day on which the investigator can testify that she or he saw the subject lot at the proposed defendant's premises.Occasionally, a 305 notice will issue with the date of shipment being the date furnished in an affidavit signed by the dealer, but subsequent investigation uncovers records indicating that the lot was actually shipped or delivered on another date. As long as the 305 notice stated "on or about" with respect to the date, this is acceptable.The correct date will be listed in the Information or Indictment, even if it differs from that listed in the Section 305 notice. Complete information regarding the conflicting dates should be furnished under the caption "Documentation of Interstate Commerce."
    2. Date Lot Sampled/By Whom: If the sampling of the lot takes place over a period of several days, that should be stated here. In the case of a 301(k) violation, if the lot remains in the regular storage area for saleable goods, the Information or Indictment will indicate that it was held for sale between the date of receipt and the last day of the inspection. If the lot is moved to a quarantine area and it is clear that it is not to be sold, the day the product was moved (or destroyed, denatured, or embargoed) will be used in the Information or Indictment.In addition to the name of the collecting investigator, indicate where he or she is located at the time of the writing of the recommendation. If the investigator has transferred to another district, resigned, or retired, he or she should be contacted when the Information or Indictment is submitted to DOJ, advised that prosecution is pending, and requested to keep the district informed of his or her location so that the investigator can be contacted if the case goes to trial.
    3. Description Of Lot And Sample Size: The size of the lot should be listed and, in 301(k) sanitation cases, a brief description of the lot should be given. For example, the description should contain the statement that the investigator looked at (number of) bags, found urine on (number of) bags, (number of) bags were rodent gnawed, and should indicate whether filth was only on the exterior of the lot or on containers covered by other containers, whether or not the lot was received palletized, whether containers in the lot had been restacked by the firm, etc.
    4. Analysts: As with the collecting investigator, the current location of the analysts should be recorded and contact should be made with the analysts when the Information or Indictment is submitted to DOJ.
    5. Analytical Methods: The method of analysis should be given. If there was any deviation from an official method, complete information concerning the modification and reasons therefore should be given. (In the analysis of official preparations, the method in the compendium should be followed.)
    6. Number Of Subs Analyzed: If every sub has been analyzed, merely state "all." (It is incumbent upon the district's Compliance Branch to ensure that sufficient analytical work has been performed.)
    7. Analytical Findings: The results of each analysis of the product should be listed. If the problems which were encountered necessitated additional work, or deviation in or from an official method such as new methodology or analysis to resolve discrepancies in analytical results, such matters should be disclosed and discussed.In cases involving filth in foods, the analytical findings should be broken into two groups; those demonstrating actual contamination in the product [402(a)(3)] and those demonstrating 402(a)(4) conditions. The results regarding the findings of actual product contamination should be summarized basically as follows:
       • Section 402(a)(3) Verification
         Subs __________, __________, and __________ - gnawed - incisor marks - confirmed.
         
         Subs __________, __________, and __________ - contained rat or mouse excreta or hair - confirmed.
         
         Sub ___________ - insects (identities, if possible)
         
       • Section 402(a)(4) Verification
         If there is substantial 402(a)(3) evidence, the subsamples collected from the surface and proximity of the lot need only be briefly summarized, covering each type of 402(a)(4) filth present. This includes rat or mouse excreta, rodent urine, and rodent nesting material as being confirmed or identified.
         
         If the proposed charges differ from the data listed under "Analytical Findings" or the charge sheet that accompanied the 305 notice, the reasons for the differences should be discussed.
         
    8. Section 702(B) Portion: In any case involving analytical work, a portion of the sample usually should be available for the defendant, should he or she request it. Verify whether the section 702(b) sample portion is available, and note the amount available. If a 702(b) portion does not exist, this fact should be conspicuously noted and an explanation provided.
       
       Some exceptions to the requirement for 702(b) portions are codified at 21 CFR 2.10. If all subs have been analyzed, there is a presumptive 702(b) concern which should be addressed.
       
       NOTE: Filth exhibits do not require a 702(b) portion.
       
    9. Seizure: If the lot forming the basis for a proposed count was seized, list the case number and the FDC number and state the disposition of the seizure.
       
    10. Documentation Of Interstate Commerce: State the name and title of individuals signing dealer statements and affidavits, the name and address of the firm for which they work, and list the documents furnished, including information such as purchase order, invoice, freight bill, and bill of lading numbers, and the dates they were issued. Interstate commerce witnesses are sometimes called on to testify and supply the original documents in the event the case goes to trial.
        
    11. Remarks: This section should contain detailed information concerning any potential problem areas or weaknesses in the case not covered in the description of the individual counts. Include the ages of the proposed defendants and, if known, any physical problems they may have. Also, indicate that OCI was contacted regarding the case. Finally, state why prosecution is the action of choice.

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6-5-13 - Distribution Of Summary And Recommendation Documents

The summary and recommendation (S&R) documents are submitted to the center, DCMO and OCC, depending upon the instructions described in the applicable case procedure, "Criminal Prosecution after Section 305 Notice", “Criminal Prosecution Without Section 305 Notice", or "Referrals for Criminal Investigation."

1. Prosecutions Requiring Center Approval
   1. For CFSAN, CDER, and CVM cases: Submit the S&R (prepared as described in “Preparation of Summary and Recommendation”) and the supporting documents listed below using the Compliance Management System (CMS), an electronic case submission system.
      1. Section 305 Notice and Charge Sheet
      2. Record of Section 305 meeting and any documents presented at the meeting
      3. Written answer to the Section 305 notice (if meeting was not held)
      4. Any correspondence or memoranda of telephone conversations with proposed defendants since the Citation Recommendation was submitted.
          Guaranty (if applicable)
      5. Articles of Incorporation (DO NOT HOLE PUNCH)
         
      Centers using CMS should notify the Director, DCMO via e-mail when the center’s approval memo is available in CMS.
      
   2. For CDRH and CBER cases: Submit the original plus two copies of the S&R and one set of clearly legible copies of the supporting documents listed above.
      
      NOTE: If the recommendation meets the circumstances outlined in "Processing a Summary and Recommendation" and does not require further review by the center, submit the S&R and supporting documents to DCMO as described in “Direct Reference Prosecutions” below.
      
2. Direct Reference Prosecutions
   The S&R prepared as described in “Preparation of Summary and Recommendation” should be sent to DCMO via CMS (unless the S&R is submitted by a center not using CMS) and should contain the supporting documents listed above.  An information copy of the S&R and supporting documents should be submitted to the appropriate center (via CMS for CFSAN, CDER, and CVM, via hard-copy for others centers.

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