No. 303.
International Comparative Analysis of Injury Mortality -- Findings From
the ICE on Injury Statistics. 20 pp. (PHS) 98-1250 View/download
PDF218 KB
The
National Center for Health Statistics will release a new report on October
7, which compares injury mortality among 11 of the countries participating
in the International Collaborative Effort (ICE) on Injury Statistics.
Based on vital statistics reported to the participants in the ICE,
findings include:
Average
annual injury death rates were lower in England & Wales, Israel, and
The Netherlands, and higher in France, and Denmark. The highest rate in
France with 75 injury deaths per 100,000 population, was more than twice
the lowest rate in England & Wales, with the a rate of 31 per 100,000.
New Zealand, United States, and Norway had similar injury death rates of
56-57 per 100,000.
Motor
vehicle traffic crashes, firearms, poisoning, falls, suffocation's, and
drowning accounts for about 60 percent of injury deaths in the 11
comparison countries.
The
rates of death from motor vehicle traffic-related injuries ranged from a
low of 6 per 100,000 in England & Wales to a high of 21 per 100,000 in
New Zealand. New Zealand had the highest of deaths in which the victim was
riding a motorcycle as either the driver or passenger.
The
death rate from firearm injuries in the United States at 14 per 100,000
was more than twice the rate in any of the 10 comparison countries.
Motor
vehicle traffic-related death rates among children 1-14 years are lowest
in England & Wales, Norway, and The Netherlands, at 2-3 per 100,000
and highest in New Zealand at 7 per 100,000.
At
age 15-24 years, the rate of motor vehicle traffic-related injuries is
highest in New Zealand at 49 deaths per 100,000 persons, about 1.7 times
the rates in the countries with the next highest rates, United States (29
per 100,000) and France (28 per 100,000).
In
four of the comparison countries, the United States, Norway, Israel, and
France, firearms are the second leading cause of injury death at ages
15-24 years. In the United States, however, the rate of deaths from
firearm injuries at 27 per 100,000 was similar to the rate of deaths from
motor vehicle traffic injuries, whereas, in the other three countries, the
rate of deaths from motor vehicle traffic injuries is between 2 and 6
times higher than the rate of deaths from firearm injuries. In all the
countries except the United States, the firearm deaths were primarily
(51-93 percent) suicides. In the United States, the majority of the
firearm-related deaths were homicides (62 percent).
At 65
years of age and over, falls are the leading specified cause of injury
death in all countries except Australia, France, and Israel. In the United
States, the rate is similar to that for motor vehicle traffic injuries.
For
all ages, poisoning death rates are lowest in Israel and The Netherlands
at 1-2 per 100,000 and the highest in Denmark at 13 per 100,000.
Unintentional poisoning death rates are higher in the United States and in
Denmark than elsewhere. In all the countries except the United States, the
rate of suicidal poisoning exceeds rates of poisoning that were
unintentional and where the intent could not be determined. The rate of
poisoning of undetermined intent is highest in Denmark, England &
Wales, and Scotland.
Unintentional
injury death rates are highest in France and Denmark at 46 and 48 per
100,000 and lowest in England & Wales, Israel, and The Netherlands at
19-22 per 100,000.
Suicide
rates are highest in Denmark and France at 18 and 21 per 100,000 and
lowest in Israel and England & Wales at 7 per 100,000.
The
homicide rate in the United States, 9 per 100,000, is 4-9 times the rates
in the comparison countries. Two-thirds of homicides in the United States
are committed with firearms.
For a full copy of
the report, entitled "International Comparative Analysis of Injury
Mortality: Findings from the ICE on Injury Statistics," please access
the NCHS web site at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs.