[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 48, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 48CFR48]

[Page 903-904]
 
            TITLE 48--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
 
                CHAPTER 1--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION
 
PART 48--VALUE ENGINEERING--Table of Contents
 
                  Subpart 48.1--Policies and Procedures
 
48.104-2  Sharing acquisition savings.

    (a) Supply or service contracts. (1) The sharing base for 
acquisition savings is the number of affected end items on contracts of 
the contracting office accepting the VECP. The sharing rates 
(Government/contractor) for net acquisition savings for supplies and 
services are based on the type of contract, the value engineering clause 
or alternate used, and the type of savings, as follows:

         Government/Contractor Shares of Net Acquisition Savings
                          [Figures in percent]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Sharing arrangement
                             -------------------------------------------
                                    Incentive        Program requirement
                                   (voluntary)           (mandatory)
        Contract type        -------------------------------------------
                                        Concurrent            Concurrent
                               Instant  and future   Instant  and future
                              contract   contract   contract   contract
                                rate       rate       rate       rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed-price (includes fixed-  \1\ 50/   \1\ 50/50     75/25      75/25
 price-award-fee; excludes         50
 other fixed-price incentive
 contracts)
Incentive (fixed-price or       (\2\)   \1\ 50/50     (\2\)      75/25
 cost) (other than award
 fee)
Cost-reimbursement (includes  \3\ 75/   \3\ 75/25     85/15      85/15
 cost-plus-award-fee;              25
 excludes other cost-type
 incentive contracts)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The contracting officer may increase the contractor's sharing rate
  to as high as 75 percent for each VECP. (See 48.102(g) (1) through
  (7).)
\2\ Same sharing arrangement as the contract's profit or fee adjustment
  formula.
\3\ The contracting officer may increase the contractor's sharing rate
  to as high as 50 percent for each VECP. (See 48.102(g) (1) through
  (7).)

    (2) Acquisition savings may be realized on the instant contract, 
concurrent contracts, and future contracts. The contractor is entitled 
to a percentage share (see paragraph (a)(1) of this section) of any net 
acquisition savings. Net acquisition savings result when the total of 
acquisition savings becomes greater than the total of Government costs 
and any negative instant contract savings. This may occur on the instant 
contract or it may not occur until reductions have been negotiated on 
concurrent contracts or until future contract savings are calculated, 
either through lump-sum payment or as each future contract is awarded.
    (i) When the instant contract is not an incentive contract, the 
contractor's share of net acquisition savings is calculated and paid 
each time such savings are realized. This may occur once, several times, 
or, in rare cases, not at all.
    (ii) When the instant contract is an incentive contract, the 
contractor shares in instant contract savings through the contract's 
incentive structure. In calculating acquisition savings under incentive 
contracts, the contracting officer shall add any negative instant 
contract savings to the target cost or to the target price and ceiling 
price and then offset these negative instant contract savings and any 
Government costs against concurrent and future contract savings.
    (3) The contractor shares in the savings on all affected units 
scheduled for delivery during the sharing period. The contractor is 
responsible for maintaining, for 3 years after final payment on the 
contract under which the VECP was accepted, records adequate to identify 
the first delivered unit incorporating the applicable VECP.
    (4) Contractor shares of savings are paid through the contract under 
which the VECP was accepted. On incentive contracts, the contractor's 
share of concurrent and future contract savings and of collateral 
savings shall be paid as a separate firm-fixed-price contract line item 
on the instant contract.
    (5) Within 3 months after concurrent contracts have been modified to 
reflect price reductions attributable to use of the VECP, the 
contracting officer shall modify the instant contract to provide the 
contractor's share of savings.
    (6) The contractor's share of future contract savings may be paid as 
subsequent contracts are awarded or in a lump-sum payment at the time 
the VECP is accepted. The lump-sum method may be used only if the 
contracting officer has established that this is the best way to proceed 
and the contractor

[[Page 904]]

agrees. The contracting officer ordinarily shall make calculations as 
future contracts are awarded and, within 3 months after their award, 
modify the instant contract to provide the contractor's share of 
savings. For future contract savings calculated under the optional lump-
sum method, the sharing base is an estimate of the number of items that 
the contracting office will purchase for delivery during the sharing 
period. In deciding whether or not to use the more convenient lump-sum 
method for an individual VECP, the contracting officer shall consider--
    (i) The accuracy with which the number of items to be delivered 
during the sharing period can be estimated and the probability of actual 
production of the projected quantity;
    (ii) The availability of funds for a lump-sum payment; and
    (iii) The administrative expense of amending the instant contract as 
future contracts are awarded.
    (b) Construction contracts. Sharing on construction contracts 
applies only to savings on the instant contract and to collateral 
savings. The Government's share of savings is determined by subtracting 
Government costs from instant contract savings and multiplying the 
result by (1) 45 percent for fixed-price contracts; or (2) 75 percent 
for cost-reimbursement contracts. Value engineering sharing does not 
apply to incentive construction contracts.

[48 FR 42443, Sept. 19, 1983, as amended at 54 FR 5057, Jan. 31, 1989; 
55 FR 3887, Feb. 5, 1990; 59 FR 11387, Mar. 10, 1994. Redesignated and 
amended at 64 FR 51847, 51848, Sept. 24, 1999]