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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
BUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES, AND MIGRATION (PRM)
KOSOVO HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT
________________________________________________________________________________
Situation Report 1 March 31, 1999
Key Facts and New Developments
Background
Serb offensives in late December caused displacements of several thousand people. These displacements continued in January, and February. Following the beginning of the Rambouillet talks in late February, there were further new displacements. The humanitarian situation continued to deteriorate due to ongoing clashes between Government security forces and the Kosovo Liberation Army. The displacement of people was accompanied by the burning of villages and destruction of means of livelihood. Following the breakdown of the talks and the withdrawal of the Organization for Security and Cooperation Kosovo Verification Mission on March 20, conflict between the two sides intensified. By the time NATO airstrikes began on March 24, tens of thousands of Kosovo Albanians were already fleeing heavy fighting throughout Kosovo.
Current Situation
FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR KOSOVO
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE EFFORTS
$13.1 million (State/PRM)
$880,000 (DOD) for 220, 000 Humanitarian Daily Rations (HDRs)
$6,635,000 in commodities and support (AID/FFP)
$500,000 in full-cost recovery (State/PRM)
8 surplus vehicles from Department of Defense (DOD)
($12,000 in transfer cost)
The President, on January 25, signed a determination making available an additional $25 million from the Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund to meet the urgent and unexpected needs of refugees, displaced persons, victims of conflict, and other persons at risk due to the Kosovo crisis. This money is now being disbursed to international agencies and non-governmental organizations in the field.
U.S. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN THE BALKANS
COMMODITIES
As of March 30, USAID'S Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) has sent the following commodities to:
Albania
700 tents which are designed for families of 6-8 people
20,000 five (5) gallon water jugs
The total cost of this assistance (jugs & tents) is $257,800 (including transport)
15,000 sets of children's underwear - (no $ figure attached yet)
Macedonia
39,000 wool blankets
20,000 family health kits
200 boxes of plastic sheeting for shelters - assistance to 2,000 families
(each box provides shelter area for 10 families)
The total cost of these commodities (including transport) is $431,910
PRM/SR.1 3/31/99
Kosovo Refugee/IDP Summary Sheet |
||||||||||
source: UNHCR |
||||||||||
as of 3/31 0420 est |
||||||||||
NEW ARRIVALS |
GRAND |
|||||||||
3/98-3/24/99 |
3/24 - 3/26 |
3/26-30 |
3/31 |
TOTAL since 3/24 |
TOTAL |
|||||
IDPs |
Kosovo |
260,000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
/1 |
260,000 |
||
in FRY |
Montenegro |
25,000 |
- |
20,000 |
- |
20,000 |
45,000 |
|||
Serbia |
30,000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
30,000 |
||||
315,000 |
- |
20,000 |
- |
20,000 |
/1 |
335,000 |
||||
Refugees |
Albania |
18,500 |
500 |
64,500 |
20,500 |
85,500 |
104,000 |
|||
Bosnia |
10,000 |
2,000 |
3,000 |
- |
5,000 |
15,000 |
||||
Bulgaria |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Croatia |
- |
- |
330 |
- |
330 |
330 |
||||
"Europe" |
100,000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100,000 |
||||
Greece |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Hungary |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Italy |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Macedonia |
16,000 |
- |
9,000 |
5,500 |
14,500 |
30,500 |
||||
Romania |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Slovenia |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Turkey |
- |
2,000 |
600 |
- |
2,600 |
2,600 |
||||
144,500 |
4,500 |
77,430 |
26,000 |
107,930 |
252,430 |
|||||
TOTAL |
459,500 |
4,500 |
97,430 |
26,000 |
127,930 |
/1 |
587,430 |
|||
/1 Does not include estimates of IDPs in Kosovo because of lack of verifiable reporting on the ground. It is estimated, however, |
||||||||||
that there could be as many as 400-500,000 internally displaced in Kosovo. |
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PRM/SR.1 3/31/99 |