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Definition Return to top
Atrophic vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina due to thinning and shrinking tissues and a decrease in lubrication.
Causes Return to top
Atrophic vaginitis is typically caused by a decrease in estrogen. Estrogen levels normally drop after menopause. The disorder may occur in younger women who have had surgery to remove their ovaries. Some women develop the condition immediately after childbirth or while breastfeeding, since estrogen levels are lower at these times.
Symptoms Return to top
Exams and Tests Return to top
A pelvic examination reveals thin, pale vaginal walls. A wet prep (microscopic evaluation of vaginal discharge) may be done to rule out other causes of vaginitis. Hormonal studies may be done if menopausal status is uncertain.
Treatment Return to top
Estrogen replacement therapy may be recommended. Estrogen may be given as a cream or tablet placed into the vagina, as a skin patch, or in pill form.
Women may want to discuss the risks and benefits of estrogen replacement therapy (pills) with their health care provider.
A water-soluble vaginal lubricant may help relieve pain during intercourse.
Outlook (Prognosis) Return to top
Proper treatment will usually relieve the symptoms.
Possible Complications Return to top
Atrophic vaginitis may make you more prone to vaginal infections caused by bacteria or fungi (yeast).
Atrophic vaginitis can also cause open sores or cracks in the vaginal wall.
When to Contact a Medical Professional Return to top
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you are experiencing vaginal dryness or soreness, burning, itching, or painful sexual intercourse that is not alleviated with a water-soluble lubricant.
Update Date: 11/8/2006 Updated by: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 25 September 2008 |