1997 Economic Census:
Bridge Between NAICS and SIC
Manufacturing

 
NAICS 311:   Food mfg -   Finder by Major Group (2-digit SIC)
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NAICS Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
311 Food mfg 26,361 423,978,723 1,471,050 38,532,086
3111 Animal food mfg 1,702 27,935,788 46,870 1,486,128
3112 Grain & oilseed milling 894 52,143,314 59,338 2,362,311
3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 1,743 24,326,082 85,554 2,587,395
3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 1,790 46,961,597 192,810 4,925,270
3115 Dairy product mfg 1,838 59,020,541 133,010 4,178,256
3116 Meat product mfg 3,402 113,857,671 463,266 9,899,034
3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 844 6,978,786 41,338 902,830
3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 11,257 43,823,699 299,072 7,832,994
3119 Other food mfg 2,891 48,931,245 149,792 4,357,868

 

NAICS 311:   Food mfg -   6-digit NAICS by 4-digit SIC
Includes only establishments with payroll. Introductory text includes scope and methodology. Figures to the left of SIC codes indicate the percent of SIC receipts represented by that part; and link to Table 1 where other parts of the NAICS are shown. links to 1997 and 1992 Comparative Statistics for whole SICs.
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3111   Animal food mfg 1,702 27,935,788 46,870 1,486,128
31111   Animal food mfg 1,702 27,935,788 46,870 1,486,128
311111 Comparable   Dog & cat food mfg 188 8,766,978 14,106 505,730
  2047
Dog & cat food
188 8,766,978 14,106 505,730
311119 Almost Comparable   Other animal food mfg 1,514 19,168,810 32,764 980,398
100% of 2048 10
Prepared feeds, n.e.c. (pt)
1,514 19,168,810 32,764 980,398
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3112   Grain & oilseed milling 894 52,143,314 59,338 2,362,311
31121   Flour milling & malt mfg 486 11,209,427 17,972 622,191
311211 Comparable   Flour milling 383 8,045,923 12,799 445,650
0% of 2034 10
Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, & soups (pt)
3 1,020 11 149
  2041
Flour & other grain mill products
380 8,044,903 12,788 445,501
311212 Comparable   Rice milling 68 2,374,891 3,832 119,756
  2044
Rice milling
68 2,374,891 3,832 119,756
311213 Comparable   Malt mfg 35 788,613 1,341 56,785
  2083
Malt
35 788,613 1,341 56,785
31122   Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 337 31,835,054 26,970 1,022,051
311221 Comparable   Wet corn milling 58 8,455,172 9,217 422,533
  2046
Wet corn milling
58 8,455,172 9,217 422,533
311222 Not Comparable   Soybean processing 93 14,495,662 6,803 236,706
94% of 2075 10
Soybean oil mills (pt)
93 14,495,662 6,803 236,706
311223 Not Comparable   Other oilseed processing 54 1,720,738 2,667 73,451
100% of 2074 10
Cottonseed oil mills (pt)
35 844,960 2,024 51,679
88% of 2076 10
Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c. (pt)
19 875,778 643 21,772
311225 Not Comparable   Fats & oils refining & blending 132 7,163,482 8,283 289,361
0% of 2074 20
Cottonseed oil mills (pt)
0 0 0 0
6% of 2075 20
Soybean oil mills (pt)
25 857,329 612 20,217
12% of 2076 20
Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c. (pt)
7 119,129 241 9,387
D 2077 10
Animal & marine fats & oils (pt)
0 0 0 0
  2079
Shortening & cooking oils
100 6,187,024 7,430 259,757
31123   Breakfast cereal mfg 71 9,098,833 14,396 718,069
311230 Comparable   Breakfast cereal mfg 71 9,098,833 14,396 718,069
100% of 2043 10
Cereal breakfast foods (pt)
71 9,098,833 14,396 718,069
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3113   Sugar & confectionery product mfg 1,743 24,326,082 85,554 2,587,395
31131   Sugar mfg 93 7,411,481 16,577 612,809
311311 Comparable   Sugarcane mills 39 1,469,792 4,968 168,910
  2061
Raw cane sugar
39 1,469,792 4,968 168,910
311312 Comparable   Cane sugar refining 18 3,209,186 3,891 191,663
  2062
Cane sugar refining
18 3,209,186 3,891 191,663
311313 Comparable   Beet sugar mfg 36 2,732,503 7,718 252,236
  2063
Beet sugar
36 2,732,503 7,718 252,236
31132   Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 164 3,954,586 10,594 408,757
311320 Comparable   Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 164 3,954,586 10,594 408,757
  2066
Chocolate & cocoa products
164 3,954,586 10,594 408,757
31133   Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 861 7,879,752 32,871 856,440
311330 Not Comparable   Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 861 7,879,752 32,871 856,440
61% of 2064 10
Candy & other confectionery products & chewing gum (pt)
421 7,684,326 29,421 807,525
13% of 5441 10
Candy, nut, & confectionery stores (pt)
440 195,426 3,450 48,915
31134   Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 625 5,080,263 25,512 709,389
311340 Not Comparable   Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 625 5,080,263 25,512 709,389
39% of 2064 20
Candy & other confectionery products & chewing gum (pt)
276 4,988,121 24,234 693,179
0% of 2099 10
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
0 0 0 0
6% of 5441 20
Candy, nut, & confectionery stores (pt)
349 92,142 1,278 16,210
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3114   Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 1,790 46,961,597 192,810 4,925,270
31141   Frozen food mfg 670 19,830,545 94,959 2,214,730
311411 Comparable   Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 258 9,631,300 46,900 1,062,357
  2037
Frozen fruits & vegetables
258 9,631,300 46,900 1,062,357
311412 Comparable   Frozen specialty food mfg 412 10,199,245 48,059 1,152,373
  2038
Frozen specialties, n.e.c.
412 10,199,245 48,059 1,152,373
31142   Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 1,120 27,131,052 97,851 2,710,540
311421 Not Comparable   Fruit & vegetable canning 824 15,978,798 64,016 1,726,293
  2033
Canned fruits & vegetables
695 14,508,303 56,081 1,537,288
21% of 2035 10
Pickles, sauces, & salad dressings (pt)
129 1,470,495 7,935 189,005
311422 Not Comparable   Specialty canning 140 8,070,442 19,211 604,171
D 2032 10
Canned specialties (pt)
140 8,070,442 19,211 604,171
311423 Not Comparable   Dried & dehydrated food mfg 156 3,081,812 14,624 380,076
100% of 2034 20
Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, & soups (pt)
149 2,888,768 14,089 362,871
1% of 2099 20
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
7 193,044 535 17,205
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3115   Dairy product mfg 1,838 59,020,541 133,010 4,178,256
31151   Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 1,387 53,116,205 113,071 3,566,193
311511 Comparable   Fluid milk mfg 613 22,223,852 58,276 1,922,325
  2026
Fluid milk
613 22,223,852 58,276 1,922,325
311512 Comparable   Creamery butter mfg 34 1,367,548 1,827 56,524
  2021
Creamery butter
34 1,367,548 1,827 56,524
311513 Comparable   Cheese mfg 525 20,329,694 36,943 1,017,073
  2022
Cheese, natural & processed
525 20,329,694 36,943 1,017,073
311514 Comparable   Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 215 9,195,111 16,025 570,271
  2023
Condensed & evaporated milk
215 9,195,111 16,025 570,271
31152   Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 451 5,904,336 19,939 612,063
311520 Comparable   Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 451 5,904,336 19,939 612,063
  2024
Ice cream & frozen desserts
451 5,904,336 19,939 612,063
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3116   Meat product mfg 3,402 113,857,671 463,266 9,899,034
31161   Animal slaughtering & processing 3,402 113,857,671 463,266 9,899,034
311611 Comparable   Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 1,393 54,501,553 142,374 3,256,710
  2011
Meat packing plants
1,383 54,484,916 142,252 3,254,363
0% of 2048 20
Prepared feeds, n.e.c. (pt)
10 16,637 122 2,347
311612 Not Comparable   Meat processed from carcasses 1,297 25,068,397 88,425 2,326,054
  2013
Sausages & other prepared meats
1,108 23,253,385 84,863 2,220,198
3% of 5147 06
Meat and meat products (pt)
189 1,815,012 3,562 105,856
311613 Not Comparable   Rendering & meat byproduct processing 240 2,571,871 8,804 269,176
D 2077 20
Animal & marine fats & oils (pt)
240 2,571,871 8,804 269,176
311615 Not Comparable   Poultry processing 472 31,715,850 223,663 4,047,094
95% of 2015 10
Poultry & egg processing (pt)
472 31,715,850 223,663 4,047,094
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3117   Seafood product preparation & packaging 844 6,978,786 41,338 902,830
31171   Seafood product preparation & packaging 844 6,978,786 41,338 902,830
311711 Almost Comparable   Seafood canning 166 862,118 5,371 121,870
D 2077 30
Animal & marine fats & oils (pt)
3 8,223 31 935
  2091
Canned & cured seafood
163 853,895 5,340 120,935
311712 Not Comparable   Fresh & frozen seafood processing 678 6,116,668 35,967 780,960
D 2077 40
Animal & marine fats & oils (pt)
9 D (500-999) D
  2092
Fresh or frozen seafood
669 D (25k-49999) D
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3118   Bakeries & tortilla mfg 11,257 43,823,699 299,072 7,832,994
31181   Bread & bakery product mfg 10,126 25,951,852 222,958 5,600,035
311811 Not Comparable   Retail bakeries 7,122 1,947,998 43,658 569,005
35% of 5461 11
Retail bakeries (pt)
7,122 1,947,998 43,658 569,005
311812 Almost Comparable   Commercial bakeries 2,766 21,459,323 164,193 4,637,526
  2051
Bread, cake, & related products
2,753 21,415,742 163,941 4,629,706
0% of 2052 10
Cookies & crackers (pt)
13 43,581 252 7,820
311813 Comparable   Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg 238 2,544,531 15,107 393,504
  2053
Frozen bakery products, except bread
238 2,544,531 15,107 393,504
31182   Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 896 16,754,970 64,771 2,015,380
311821 Not Comparable   Cookie & cracker mfg 380 9,940,690 43,019 1,349,409
94% of 2052 20
Cookies & crackers (pt)
380 9,940,690 43,019 1,349,409
311822 Comparable   Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour 250 5,047,752 15,689 491,511
  2045
Blended & prepared flour
250 5,047,752 15,689 491,511
311823 Comparable   Dry pasta mfg 266 1,766,528 6,063 174,460
  2098
Macaroni & spaghetti
266 1,766,528 6,063 174,460
31183   Tortilla mfg 235 1,116,877 11,343 217,579
311830 Not Comparable   Tortilla mfg 235 1,116,877 11,343 217,579
8% of 2099 30
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
235 1,116,877 11,343 217,579
NAICS SIC Pt Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of shipments
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
3119   Other food mfg 2,891 48,931,245 149,792 4,357,868
31191   Snack food mfg 565 13,710,979 47,471 1,388,656
311911 Not Comparable   Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg 146 3,991,180 10,493 272,890
  2068
Salted & roasted nuts & seeds
130 3,196,703 9,349 237,989
5% of 2099 40
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
16 794,477 1,144 34,901
311919 Not Comparable   Other snack food mfg 419 9,719,799 36,978 1,115,766
5% of 2052 30
Cookies & crackers (pt)
51 541,103 3,476 94,221
  2096
Potato chips & similar snacks
368 9,178,696 33,502 1,021,545
31192   Coffee & tea mfg 247 7,974,921 12,895 445,357
311920 Not Comparable   Coffee & tea mfg 247 7,974,921 12,895 445,357
0% of 2043 20
Cereal breakfast foods (pt)
0 0 0 0
D 2095 10
Roasted coffee (pt)
205 7,174,585 10,359 347,907
6% of 2099 50
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
42 800,336 2,536 97,450
31193   Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 175 6,590,816 6,243 225,770
311930 Not Comparable   Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 175 6,590,816 6,243 225,770
D 2087 10
Flavoring extracts & syrups, n.e.c. (pt)
175 6,590,816 6,243 225,770
31194   Seasoning & dressing mfg 603 9,743,990 26,145 889,704
311941 Not Comparable   Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg 328 5,810,040 13,927 443,903
79% of 2035 20
Pickles, sauces, & salad dressings (pt)
225 5,583,554 12,681 412,045
2% of 2099 60
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
103 226,486 1,246 31,858
311942 Not Comparable   Spice & extract mfg 275 3,933,950 12,218 445,801
D 2087 20
Flavoring extracts & syrups, n.e.c. (pt)
92 784,540 2,981 132,824
D 2095 20
Roasted coffee (pt)
2 D (1-19) D
21% of 2099 70
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
174 3,144,349 9,199 311,678
D 2899 10
Chemical preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
7 D (20-99) D
31199   All other food mfg 1,301 10,910,539 57,038 1,408,381
311991 Not Comparable   Perishable prepared food mfg 445 2,752,169 20,796 463,757
19% of 2099 80
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
445 2,752,169 20,796 463,757
311999 Not Comparable   All other miscellaneous food mfg 856 8,158,370 36,242 944,624
5% of 2015 20
Poultry & egg processing (pt)
84 1,687,804 11,048 210,503
D 2032 20
Canned specialties (pt)
7 D (500-999) D
D 2087 30
Flavoring extracts & syrups, n.e.c. (pt)
32 D (1000-2499) D
39% of 2099 90
Food preparations, n.e.c. (pt)
733 5,655,191 22,687 632,238
N=Not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure

=sum of SIC parts listed below the symbol
(Bridge complete.) Comparable NAICS derivable from SIC data.
(Drawbridge slightly open.) Almost comparable Sales or receipts from SIC are within 3% of NAICS sales or receipts.
(Drawbridge open.) Not comparable NAICS sales or receipts cannot be estimated within 3% from SIC data.

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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics

Last modified: 7/19/00