U.S. Census Bureau
Economic Census main page Industry Statistics Sampler:
NAICS 52
Finance and insurance
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See also 2002 Economic Census data.

 

2002 Economic Census Industry Series Reports

Complete list of reports for the sector


NAICS Hierarchy: 1997

Introductory text includes scope and methodology. For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
Indus-
try
Detail
NAICS
code
NAICS Title
(and link to definition)
Estab-
lish-
ments
Revenue
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
  52 Finance & insurance 395,203 2,197,771,283 264,551,401 5,835,214
Go to industry detail 521 Monetary authorities - central bank 42 24,581,559 903,365 21,674
Go to industry detail 522 Credit intermediation & related activities 166,882 808,810,933 98,723,241 2,744,910
Go to industry detail 523 Securities intermediation & related activities 54,491 274,986,724 71,281,305 706,053
Go to industry detail 524 Insurance carriers & related activities 172,299 1,072,784,074 92,230,010 2,327,306
Go to industry detail 525 Funds, trusts, & other financial vehicles (part) 1,489 16,607,993 1,413,480 35,271

Table includes only establishments with payroll.

 

NAICS Sector: 52 Finance and Insurance .   The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions (transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities. Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees, insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

The subsectors, industry groups, and industries within the NAICS Finance and Insurance sector are defined on the basis of their unique production processes. As with all industries, the production processes are distinguished by their use of specialized human resources and specialized physical capital. In addition, the way in which these establishments acquire and allocate financial capital, their source of funds, and the use of those funds provides a third basis for distinguishing characteristics of the production process. For instance, the production process in raising funds through deposit-taking is different from the process of raising funds in bond or money markets. The process of making loans to individuals also requires different production processes than does the creation of investment pools or the underwriting of securities.

Most of the Finance and Insurance subsectors contain one or more industry groups of (1) intermediaries with similar patterns of raising and using funds and (2) establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, that type of financial or insurance intermediation.

Industries within this sector are defined in terms of activities for which a production process can be specified, and many of these activities are not exclusive to a particular type of financial institution. To deal with the varied activities taking place within existing financial institutions, the approach is to split these institutions into components performing specialized services. This requires defining the units engaged in providing those services and developing procedures that allow for their delineation. These units are the equivalents for finance and insurance of the establishments defined for other industries.

The output of many financial services, as well as the inputs and the processes by which they are combined, cannot be observed at a single location and can only be defined at a higher level of the organizational structure of the enterprise. Additionally, a number of independent activities that represent separate and distinct production processes may take place at a single location belonging to a multilocation financial firm. Activities are more likely to be homogeneous with respect to production characteristics than are locations, at least in financial services. The classification defines activities broadly enough that it can be used both by those classifying by location and by those employing a more top-down approach to the delineation of the establishment.

Establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, the various types of intermediation have been included in individual subsectors, rather than in a separate subsector dedicated to services alone because these services are performed by intermediaries as well as by specialist establishments and the extent to which the activity of the intermediaries can be separately identified is not clear.

The Finance and Insurance sector has been defined to encompass establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions; that is, transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets or in facilitating financial transactions. Financial industries are extensive users of electronic means for facilitating the verification of financial balances, authorizing transactions, transferring funds to and from transactors' accounts, notifying banks (or credit card issuers) of the individual transactions, and providing daily summaries. Since these transaction processing activities are integral to the production of finance and insurance services, establishments that principally provide a financial transaction processing service are classified to this sector, rather than to the data processing industry in the Information sector.

Legal entities that hold portfolios of assets on behalf of others are significant and data on them are required for a variety of purposes. Thus for NAICS, these funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles are the fifth subsector of the Finance and Insurance sector. These entities earn interest, dividends, and other property income, but have little or no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Separate establishments and employees devoted to the management of funds are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

 

Geographic Distribution -- Finance and insurance: 1997

Data for the Finance & insurance sector are published for the U.S., states and metropolitan areas

For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
Other
Indus-
tries
State Estab-
lish-
ments
Revenue
($1,000)
Revenue
% of
U.S.
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Go to industry detail United States 395,203 2,197,771,283 100.00 264,551,401 5,835,214
Go to industry detail     California 40,503 N   29,660,235 618,971
Go to industry detail     New York 24,691 N   52,522,202 611,857
Go to industry detail     Texas 28,074 N   13,833,550 352,019
Go to industry detail     Illinois 20,195 N   16,014,498 334,241
Go to industry detail     Florida 24,785 N   11,928,267 317,250
Go to industry detail     Pennsylvania 16,601 N   11,173,554 287,143
Go to industry detail     Ohio 16,208 N   9,008,398 251,657
Go to industry detail     Massachusetts 8,875 N   11,427,705 212,188
Go to industry detail     New Jersey 10,567 N   10,519,883 208,318
Go to industry detail     Michigan 12,249 N   6,598,853 181,898
Go to industry detail     Georgia 11,668 N   6,005,306 153,755
Go to industry detail     North Carolina 10,831 N   5,276,499 142,234
Go to industry detail     Virginia 9,549 N   5,064,382 135,689
Go to industry detail     Wisconsin 8,062 N   4,785,374 129,664
Go to industry detail     Minnesota 7,969 N   5,390,498 124,827
Go to industry detail     Missouri 8,738 N   4,474,409 122,082
Go to industry detail     Connecticut 5,550 N   6,533,007 117,684
Go to industry detail     Indiana 8,946 N   3,727,546 108,304
Go to industry detail     Maryland 7,064 N   4,436,555 103,894
Go to industry detail     Tennessee 8,345 N   3,650,415 102,124
Go to industry detail     Washington 8,332 N   3,697,314 91,844
Go to industry detail     Colorado 7,400 N   3,473,177 86,239
Go to industry detail     Arizona 6,568 N   3,007,884 84,970
Go to industry detail     Iowa 5,238 N   2,509,347 72,895
Go to industry detail     Alabama 5,640 N   2,323,085 70,679
Go to industry detail     Louisiana 6,968 N   2,143,846 66,707
Go to industry detail     Oregon 5,172 N   2,317,198 63,386
Go to industry detail     Kentucky 5,373 N   1,859,987 60,241
Go to industry detail     South Carolina 5,596 N   1,800,990 57,283
Go to industry detail     Oklahoma 5,587 N   1,697,774 54,064
Go to industry detail     Kansas 4,973 N   1,826,970 53,304
Go to industry detail     Nebraska 3,369 N   1,576,152 50,003
Go to industry detail     Delaware 1,619 N   1,942,066 44,780
Go to industry detail     Utah 3,167 N   1,228,769 39,603
Go to industry detail     Mississippi 4,059 N   979,750 33,400
Go to industry detail     Arkansas 3,478 N   1,000,773 32,597
Go to industry detail     Nevada 2,799 N   916,436 27,162
Go to industry detail     New Hampshire 1,646 N   871,168 23,143
Go to industry detail     New Mexico 2,453 N   662,326 22,936
Go to industry detail     Rhode Island 1,250 N   812,898 22,920
Go to industry detail     Maine 1,657 N   805,489 22,213
Go to industry detail     Hawaii 1,573 N   775,139 21,757
Go to industry detail     West Virginia 2,115 N   555,250 21,144
Go to industry detail     South Dakota 1,612 N   508,340 18,869
Go to industry detail     District of Columbia 908 N   1,318,725 16,481
Go to industry detail     Idaho 1,919 N   454,903 14,583
Go to industry detail     Montana 1,553 N   366,825 12,581
Go to industry detail     North Dakota 1,364 N   335,992 11,790
Go to industry detail     Vermont 897 N   328,259 9,228
Go to industry detail     Alaska 666 N   253,728 6,728
Go to industry detail     Wyoming 782 N   169,705 5,885

D = Withheld to avoid disclosure; N = Not available


 

Other Data from the 1997 Economic Census

Hypertext
tables
Link
to pdf
Series number Title Contents
  link to PDF EC97F52S-LS Source of Revenue Includes revenue by industry by source or type of revenue for the U.S.
  link to PDF EC97F52S-SZ Establishment and Firm Size Includes firms by revenue size, employment size, legal form of organization, number of units, and concentration in the largest companies for the U.S. Also includes establishments by revenue size and by employment size for the U.S.
  link to PDF EC97F52S-SB Miscellaneous Subjects Includes topics that vary from industry to industry
  link to PDF EC97F52S-SM Summary Republication of key tables from other reports
Link to Bridge tables  EC97X-CS3 Bridge Between NAICS and SIC (national only) Defines comparability of individual industries.
Link to Comparative Statistics  EC97X-CS2 Comparative Statistics (U.S. and states) 1997 and 1992 data side by side on a comparable SIC basis
Link to Nonemployer Statistics  EC97X-CS4 Nonemployer Statistics (U.S., states, counties, metros) Nonemployers account for 63 % of establishments and 1.7 % of receipts in this sector, but are excluded from the reports above.

 Down arrows link to tables in hypertext format for easy navigation. PDF explanation PDF symbols link to reports in Portable Document Format (PDF). In order to view these files, you will need the Adobe(R) Acrobat(R) Reader which is available free from the Adobe web site.

 

Data from the Other Census Bureau Programs

Hypertext Tables Title (with link to data) Frequency Smallest Geography Contents
  Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Annual U.S. Capital expenditures for structures and equipment for companies with paid employees
  County Business Patterns Annual County, metro area, ZIP Employees; payroll; number of establishments by employment size of establishment
Link to hypertext     
table Nonemployer Statistics Annual State, metro area, county Number of establishments and sales of firms with no paid employees
Link to hypertext table Statistics of U.S. Businesses Annual State, metro area Number of firms, employees, payroll, and revenue by employment-size of the enterprise

 

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Source: 1997 Economic Census

Last revised: December 02 2004   Questions?