Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 USDL 04-2408 http://www.bls.gov/cps/ Establishment data: 691-6555 Transmission of material in this release http://www.bls.gov/ces/ is embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EST), Media contact: 691-5902 Friday, December 3, 2004. THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: NOVEMBER 2004 Employment rose in November, and the unemployment rate, at 5.4 percent, was essentially unchanged, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Nonfarm payroll employment increased by 112,000 over the month, with job gains in several service-providing industries. Unemployment (Household Survey Data) Both the number of unemployed persons, 8.0 million, and the unemployment rate, 5.4 percent, were about unchanged in November. The jobless rate has been either 5.4 or 5.5 percent in each month since July. This is slightly below the rates that prevailed in the first half of 2004. In November, the unemployment rates for the major worker groups--adult men (4.9 percent), adult women (4.8 percent), teenagers (16.6 percent), whites (4.7 percent), blacks (10.8 percent), and Hispanics or Latinos (6.7 percent)--showed little or no change over the month. The unemployment rate for Asians was 4.2 percent in November, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) Total employment in November grew by 483,000 to 140.3 million, and the em- ployment-population ratio--the proportion of the population age 16 and over with jobs--edged up to 62.5 percent. The civilian labor force rose by 439,000 in November to 148.3 million; the labor force participation rate was 66.1 per- cent. (See table A-1.) Over the year, the number of persons who held more than one job increased by 346,000 to 7.6 million, not seasonally adjusted. These multiple jobholders represented 5.4 percent of total employment in November. (See table A-13.) Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) There were 1.5 million persons who were marginally attached to the labor force in November, essentially the same as a year earlier. (Data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals wanted and were available to work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed, however, because they did not actively search for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Among the marginally attached, there were 392,000 discouraged workers in November, about the same as a year earlier. Discouraged workers were not currently looking for work specifically because they believed no jobs were available for them. The other 1.1 million marginally attached had not searched for work for reasons such as school or family responsibilities. (See table A-13.) - 2 - Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________ | Quarterly | | | averages | Monthly data | |_________________|__________________________| Oct.- Category | 2004 | 2004 | Nov. |_________________|__________________________|change | II | III | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | _________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status |____________________________________________________ Civilian labor force.....| 146,998| 147,681| 147,483| 147,850| 148,289| 439 Employment.............| 138,793| 139,607| 139,480| 139,778| 140,261| 483 Unemployment...........| 8,205| 8,074| 8,003| 8,072| 8,027| -45 Not in labor force.......| 75,975| 75,999| 76,458| 76,342| 76,133| -209 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Unemployment rates |____________________________________________________ All workers..............| 5.6| 5.5| 5.4| 5.5| 5.4| -0.1 Adult men..............| 5.1| 5.0| 5.0| 4.9| 4.9| .0 Adult women............| 4.9| 4.8| 4.7| 4.8| 4.8| .0 Teenagers..............| 17.0| 17.1| 16.6| 17.2| 16.6| -.6 White..................| 5.0| 4.7| 4.7| 4.7| 4.7| .0 Black or African | | | | | | American.............| 9.9| 10.5| 10.3| 10.7| 10.8| .1 Hispanic or Latino | | | | | | ethnicity............| 7.0| 6.9| 7.1| 6.7| 6.7| .0 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment |____________________________________________________ Nonfarm employment.......| 131,125| 131,515| 131,660|p131,963|p132,075| p112 Goods-producing 1/.....| 21,869| 21,934| 21,958| p22,020| p22,028| p8 Construction.........| 6,897| 6,937| 6,958| p7,023| p7,034| p11 Manufacturing........| 14,385| 14,406| 14,407| p14,405| p14,400| p-5 Service-providing 1/...| 109,256| 109,580| 109,702|p109,943|p110,047| p104 Retail trade 2/......| 15,047| 15,039| 15,031| p15,048| p15,032| p-16 Professional and | | | | | | business services..| 16,417| 16,519| 16,548| p16,648| p16,676| p28 Education and health | | | | | | services...........| 16,874| 16,949| 16,980| p17,036| p17,067| p31 Leisure and | | | | | | hospitality........| 12,324| 12,346| 12,353| p12,364| p12,398| p34 Government...........| 21,548| 21,618| 21,652| p21,676| p21,684| p8 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Hours of work 3/ |____________________________________________________ Total private............| 33.7| 33.8| 33.8| p33.8| p33.7| p-0.1 Manufacturing..........| 40.9| 40.8| 40.8| p40.6| p40.5| p-.1 Overtime.............| 4.6| 4.6| 4.6| p4.5| p4.5| p.0 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100) 3/ |____________________________________________________ Total private............| 99.8| 100.6| 100.8| p101.1| p100.9| p-0.2 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Earnings 3/ |____________________________________________________ Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | | total private..........| $15.63| $15.75| $15.78| p$15.82| p$15.83| p$0.01 Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | | total private..........| 526.62| 531.82| 533.36| p534.72| p533.47| p-1.25 _________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated based on unrounded data. 3 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. p=preliminary. - 3 - Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data) Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 112,000 in November to 132.1 million, seasonally adjusted. This followed a much larger increase of 303,000 in October. In November, employment rose in health care and social assistance, leisure and hospitality, and other service-providing industries. (See table B-1.) Employment in health care and social assistance grew by 28,000 in November. Over the year, this industry has added 316,000 jobs. In November, employment increased most notably in hospitals (8,000), nursing and residential care facilities (7,000), and offices of physicians (6,000). Leisure and hospitality employment increased by 34,000 over the month and has risen by 220,000 over the year. Within leisure and hospitality, employment in accommodations grew by 18,000 in November; about half of the increase represented the return of workers who had been on strike. Professional and technical services added 16,000 jobs over the month. Within this industry, employment rose in computer systems design and re- lated services (10,000) and in architectural and engineering services (8,000). Within administrative and support services, employment in the temporary help industry continued to trend upward. Within the financial activities sector, employment in credit inter- mediation and related activities increased by 14,000 over the month. Commercial banks accounted for 5,000 of the job gain, and growth contin- ued in mortgage-related industries. Employment in wholesale trade continued to trend upward. Since its most recent low point in October 2003, the industry has gained 92,000 jobs. In the information sector, telecommunications gained 6,000 jobs in November. Since its peak in March 2001, however, the industry has lost 300,000 jobs. Manufacturing employment was about unchanged in November. The indus- try added 82,000 jobs from February through May, but factory employment has shown little movement since. In November, semiconductors and elec- tronic components lost 3,000 jobs. Employment in construction edged up in November (11,000) following an unusually large increase in October (65,000). October's gain partly reflected rebuilding and cleanup activity following the four hurricanes that struck the U.S. in August and September. Construction employment has expanded by 373,000 since its most recent low point in March 2003. - 4 - Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data) The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on pri- vate nonfarm payrolls decreased by 0.1 hour in November to 33.7 hours, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing workweek also declined by 0.1 hour, to 40.5 hours. Manufacturing overtime was unchanged over the month at 4.5 hours. (See table B-2.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls fell by 0.2 percent in November to 100.9 (2002=100). The manufacturing index declined by 0.3 percent over the month to 94.2. (See table B-5.) Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data) Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls were up by 1 cent in November to $15.83, seasonally adjusted, following a 4-cent gain in October. Average weekly earnings decreased by 0.2 percent over the month to $533.47. Over the year, average hourly earnings increased by 2.4 percent, and average weekly earnings grew by 2.1 percent. (See table B-3.) ______________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------- | In accordance with usual practice, the release of December | | data in January will incorporate annual revisions in seasonally | | adjusted unemployment and other labor force series from the | | household survey. Seasonally adjusted data for the most recent | | 5 years are subject to revision. | ----------------------------------------------------------------- The Employment Situation for December 2004 is scheduled to be released on Friday, January 7, 2005, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). Release dates for the balance of 2005 are as follows: Feb. 4 May 6 Aug. 5 Nov. 4 March 4 June 3 Sept. 2 Dec. 2 April 1 July 8 Oct. 7 - 5 - Explanatory Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides the informa- tion on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the A tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 house- holds conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides the information on the employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls that appears in the B tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. This information is collected from payroll records by BLS in cooperation with state agencies. The sample includes about 160,000 businesses and government agencies covering ap- proximately 400,000 individual worksites. The active sample includes about one-third of all nonfarm payroll workers. The sample is drawn from a sampling frame of unemployment insurance tax accounts. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference week is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establish- ment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, pro- fession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: They had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. - 6 - Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from pri- vate nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are for private businesses and relate only to production workers in the goods-producing sector and nonsupervisory workers in the service-providing sector. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and method- ological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the sur- veys. Among these are: --The household survey includes agricultural workers, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. --The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. --The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. --The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because in- dividuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll would be counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The ef- fect of such seasonal variation can be very large; seasonal fluctua- tions may account for as much as 95 percent of the month-to-month changes in unemployment. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by ad- justing the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make non- seasonal developments, such as declines in economic activity or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. However, because the effect of students finishing school in previous years is known, the statistics for the current year can be adjusted to allow for a comparable change. Insofar as the seasonal adjustment is made correctly, the adjusted figure provides a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in economic activity. - 7 - Most seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most super- sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating in- dependently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by di- rectly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month, using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. In both surveys, revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the "true" population values they represent. The exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the "true" population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total employment from the household survey is on the order of plus or minus 350,000. Suppose the estimate of total employment increases by 100,000 from one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -250,000 to 450,000 (100,000 +/- 350,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that employment had, in fact, increased. If, however, the reported employment rise was half a million, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that an employment rise had, in fact, oc- curred. At an unemployment rate of around 5.5 percent, the 90-percent con- fidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment is about +/- 320,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- .22 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates is also improved when the data are cumulated over time such as for quarterly and annual averages. The seasonal adjustment process can also improve the stability of the monthly estimates. - 8 - The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on substantially incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component uses business deaths to impute employment for business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based link relative estimate procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of busi- ness, but imputing to them the same trend as the other firms in the sample. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was de- rived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past five years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, the benchmark revision for total nonfarm employment has averaged 0.3 percent, ranging from zero to 0.7 percent. Additional statistics and other information More comprehensive statistics are contained in Employment and Earnings, published each month by BLS. It is available for $27.00 per issue or $53.00 per year from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. All orders must be prepaid by sending a check or money order payable to the Superintendent of Documents, or by charging to Mastercard or Visa. Employment and Earnings also provides measures of sampling error for the household and establishment survey data published in this release. For unemployment and other labor force categories, these measures appear in tables 1-B through 1-D of its "Explanatory Notes." For the establish- ment survey data, the sampling error measures and the actual size of re- visions due to benchmark adjustments appear in tables 2-B through 2-F of Employment and Earnings. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, sex, and age Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 222,279 224,192 224,422 222,279 223,422 223,677 223,941 224,192 224,422 Civilian labor force............................ 146,969 147,978 148,246 147,187 147,856 147,704 147,483 147,850 148,289 Participation rate........................ 66.1 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.2 66.0 65.9 65.9 66.1 Employed...................................... 138,700 140,447 140,581 138,533 139,660 139,681 139,480 139,778 140,261 Employment-population ratio............... 62.4 62.6 62.6 62.3 62.5 62.4 62.3 62.3 62.5 Unemployed.................................... 8,269 7,531 7,665 8,653 8,196 8,022 8,003 8,072 8,027 Unemployment rate......................... 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 Not in labor force.............................. 75,310 76,214 76,176 75,093 75,565 75,973 76,458 76,342 76,133 Persons who currently want a job.............. 4,201 5,065 4,755 4,572 4,630 4,844 4,850 5,345 5,118 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 107,003 108,153 108,276 107,003 107,746 107,881 108,020 108,153 108,276 Civilian labor force............................ 78,579 79,282 79,455 78,799 79,193 79,283 79,011 79,273 79,601 Participation rate........................ 73.4 73.3 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.5 73.1 73.3 73.5 Employed...................................... 73,896 75,254 75,232 73,915 74,822 74,860 74,601 74,837 75,187 Employment-population ratio............... 69.1 69.6 69.5 69.1 69.4 69.4 69.1 69.2 69.4 Unemployed.................................... 4,683 4,028 4,224 4,883 4,371 4,423 4,410 4,436 4,415 Unemployment rate......................... 6.0 5.1 5.3 6.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 Not in labor force.............................. 28,424 28,871 28,820 28,204 28,552 28,598 29,010 28,881 28,674 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 98,814 99,904 100,017 98,814 99,512 99,642 99,776 99,904 100,017 Civilian labor force............................ 75,125 75,744 75,857 75,188 75,577 75,639 75,443 75,622 75,886 Participation rate........................ 76.0 75.8 75.8 76.1 75.9 75.9 75.6 75.7 75.9 Employed...................................... 71,067 72,351 72,273 70,964 71,847 71,870 71,677 71,882 72,147 Employment-population ratio............... 71.9 72.4 72.3 71.8 72.2 72.1 71.8 72.0 72.1 Unemployed.................................... 4,058 3,393 3,584 4,224 3,730 3,768 3,766 3,740 3,740 Unemployment rate......................... 5.4 4.5 4.7 5.6 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 Not in labor force.............................. 23,689 24,160 24,160 23,626 23,935 24,003 24,332 24,282 24,131 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 115,276 116,039 116,146 115,276 115,676 115,796 115,921 116,039 116,146 Civilian labor force............................ 68,390 68,696 68,791 68,388 68,663 68,421 68,472 68,577 68,687 Participation rate........................ 59.3 59.2 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 Employed...................................... 64,804 65,193 65,349 64,618 64,838 64,822 64,879 64,941 65,075 Employment-population ratio............... 56.2 56.2 56.3 56.1 56.1 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 Unemployed.................................... 3,586 3,503 3,441 3,770 3,825 3,599 3,593 3,636 3,612 Unemployment rate......................... 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3 Not in labor force.............................. 46,886 47,343 47,356 46,888 47,013 47,375 47,449 47,462 47,459 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 107,303 108,032 108,129 107,303 107,687 107,801 107,920 108,032 108,129 Civilian labor force............................ 64,997 65,327 65,446 64,917 65,122 64,903 64,989 65,103 65,247 Participation rate........................ 60.6 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.2 60.2 60.3 60.3 Employed...................................... 61,853 62,321 62,492 61,597 61,918 61,870 61,925 61,998 62,144 Employment-population ratio............... 57.6 57.7 57.8 57.4 57.5 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.5 Unemployed.................................... 3,144 3,006 2,954 3,320 3,204 3,033 3,064 3,105 3,103 Unemployment rate......................... 4.8 4.6 4.5 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 Not in labor force.............................. 42,306 42,705 42,683 42,387 42,565 42,898 42,931 42,928 42,882 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 16,162 16,257 16,275 16,162 16,222 16,234 16,246 16,257 16,275 Civilian labor force............................ 6,847 6,907 6,943 7,082 7,157 7,162 7,051 7,124 7,155 Participation rate........................ 42.4 42.5 42.7 43.8 44.1 44.1 43.4 43.8 44.0 Employed...................................... 5,780 5,775 5,816 5,972 5,896 5,941 5,877 5,898 5,971 Employment-population ratio............... 35.8 35.5 35.7 37.0 36.3 36.6 36.2 36.3 36.7 Unemployed.................................... 1,066 1,132 1,127 1,109 1,262 1,220 1,173 1,226 1,184 Unemployment rate......................... 15.6 16.4 16.2 15.7 17.6 17.0 16.6 17.2 16.6 Not in labor force.............................. 9,315 9,350 9,333 9,080 9,065 9,072 9,195 9,132 9,120 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, race, sex, and age Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 182,032 183,188 183,340 182,032 182,676 182,846 183,022 183,188 183,340 Civilian labor force............................ 120,865 121,324 121,590 121,041 121,428 121,300 121,016 121,240 121,597 Participation rate.......................... 66.4 66.2 66.3 66.5 66.5 66.3 66.1 66.2 66.3 Employed...................................... 114,935 116,151 116,247 114,783 115,623 115,547 115,323 115,572 115,939 Employment-population ratio................. 63.1 63.4 63.4 63.1 63.3 63.2 63.0 63.1 63.2 Unemployed.................................... 5,930 5,173 5,342 6,258 5,805 5,753 5,693 5,668 5,658 Unemployment rate........................... 4.9 4.3 4.4 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 Not in labor force.............................. 61,167 61,864 61,751 60,991 61,248 61,546 62,006 61,948 61,743 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 62,873 63,203 63,264 62,913 63,163 63,130 62,882 63,075 63,236 Participation rate.......................... 76.5 76.2 76.2 76.5 76.4 76.3 75.9 76.1 76.2 Employed...................................... 59,885 60,827 60,742 59,777 60,466 60,379 60,162 60,392 60,565 Employment-population ratio................. 72.8 73.4 73.2 72.7 73.2 73.0 72.6 72.8 73.0 Unemployed.................................... 2,988 2,376 2,522 3,136 2,697 2,750 2,720 2,684 2,670 Unemployment rate........................... 4.8 3.8 4.0 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 52,260 52,412 52,587 52,210 52,302 52,224 52,241 52,252 52,456 Participation rate.......................... 59.9 59.8 59.9 59.9 59.8 59.7 59.6 59.6 59.8 Employed...................................... 50,132 50,416 50,585 49,932 50,085 50,132 50,133 50,165 50,321 Employment-population ratio................. 57.5 57.5 57.7 57.2 57.3 57.3 57.2 57.2 57.4 Unemployed.................................... 2,128 1,996 2,002 2,279 2,217 2,093 2,108 2,087 2,135 Unemployment rate........................... 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 5,732 5,710 5,738 5,918 5,963 5,946 5,893 5,913 5,906 Participation rate.......................... 45.6 45.3 45.5 47.1 47.3 47.2 46.7 46.9 46.8 Employed...................................... 4,917 4,908 4,920 5,074 5,073 5,036 5,028 5,016 5,053 Employment-population ratio................. 39.1 38.9 39.0 40.4 40.3 40.0 39.9 39.8 40.0 Unemployed.................................... 815 802 818 843 891 909 865 898 853 Unemployment rate........................... 14.2 14.0 14.3 14.3 14.9 15.3 14.7 15.2 14.4 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 25,860 26,204 26,239 25,860 26,078 26,120 26,163 26,204 26,239 Civilian labor force............................ 16,602 16,893 16,814 16,524 16,755 16,724 16,703 16,839 16,733 Participation rate.......................... 64.2 64.5 64.1 63.9 64.3 64.0 63.8 64.3 63.8 Employed...................................... 14,931 15,137 15,029 14,812 14,926 14,983 14,981 15,037 14,922 Employment-population ratio................. 57.7 57.8 57.3 57.3 57.2 57.4 57.3 57.4 56.9 Unemployed.................................... 1,671 1,756 1,784 1,712 1,829 1,741 1,722 1,802 1,811 Unemployment rate........................... 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.9 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.8 Not in labor force.............................. 9,259 9,312 9,425 9,336 9,323 9,396 9,460 9,365 9,506 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 7,455 7,531 7,544 7,414 7,384 7,432 7,466 7,502 7,490 Participation rate.......................... 72.0 71.6 71.6 71.6 70.5 70.9 71.1 71.3 71.1 Employed...................................... 6,723 6,797 6,757 6,668 6,624 6,660 6,709 6,739 6,704 Employment-population ratio................. 64.9 64.6 64.1 64.4 63.3 63.5 63.9 64.0 63.6 Unemployed.................................... 731 734 788 746 760 772 757 763 786 Unemployment rate........................... 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.1 10.2 10.5 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 8,450 8,552 8,471 8,401 8,598 8,488 8,513 8,524 8,439 Participation rate.......................... 64.5 64.6 63.9 64.1 65.2 64.3 64.4 64.4 63.6 Employed...................................... 7,701 7,796 7,719 7,639 7,815 7,752 7,757 7,765 7,676 Employment-population ratio................. 58.8 58.9 58.2 58.3 59.3 58.7 58.7 58.6 57.9 Unemployed.................................... 749 756 752 762 783 737 756 759 763 Unemployment rate........................... 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.9 9.0 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 697 809 799 710 773 804 723 814 804 Participation rate.......................... 29.1 33.2 32.7 29.6 31.9 33.1 29.7 33.4 33.0 Employed...................................... 507 543 554 505 487 572 514 533 542 Employment-population ratio................. 21.1 22.3 22.7 21.0 20.1 23.5 21.2 21.9 22.2 Unemployed.................................... 190 266 244 205 286 232 209 281 262 Unemployment rate........................... 27.2 32.9 30.6 28.9 37.0 28.9 28.9 34.5 32.6 ASIAN Civilian noninstutional population................ 9,354 9,640 9,655 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Civilian labor force............................ 6,109 6,334 6,416 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 65.3 65.7 66.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 5,789 6,028 6,149 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 61.9 62.5 63.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 320 305 267 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 5.2 4.8 4.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Not in labor force.............................. 3,245 3,306 3,239 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, sex, and age Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 28,016 28,431 28,520 28,016 28,150 28,243 28,338 28,431 28,520 Civilian labor force............................ 19,057 19,561 19,548 19,125 19,450 19,482 19,446 19,533 19,563 Participation rate.......................... 68.0 68.8 68.5 68.3 69.1 69.0 68.6 68.7 68.6 Employed...................................... 17,666 18,305 18,258 17,709 18,118 18,144 18,073 18,220 18,247 Employment-population ratio................. 63.1 64.4 64.0 63.2 64.4 64.2 63.8 64.1 64.0 Unemployed.................................... 1,391 1,256 1,290 1,416 1,332 1,338 1,372 1,313 1,317 Unemployment rate........................... 7.3 6.4 6.6 7.4 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.7 Not in labor force.............................. 8,959 8,870 8,972 8,891 8,700 8,761 8,892 8,898 8,957 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 10,920 11,149 11,271 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 83.8 84.2 84.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 10,225 10,590 10,654 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 78.5 80.0 80.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 695 559 617 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 6.4 5.0 5.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 7,163 7,357 7,264 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 57.7 58.6 57.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 6,643 6,868 6,765 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 53.5 54.7 53.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 521 489 498 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 7.3 6.6 6.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 973 1,056 1,013 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 37.9 40.1 38.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 798 847 839 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 31.1 32.2 31.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 175 208 174 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 18.0 19.7 17.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Educational attainment Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force...................... 12,679 12,385 12,725 12,764 12,389 12,521 12,722 12,494 12,697 Participation rate.................... 45.3 44.6 45.3 45.6 45.9 45.5 45.3 45.0 45.2 Employed................................ 11,586 11,437 11,714 11,677 11,358 11,503 11,601 11,465 11,686 Employment-population ratio........... 41.4 41.2 41.7 41.7 42.1 41.8 41.3 41.3 41.6 Unemployed.............................. 1,093 948 1,012 1,087 1,031 1,018 1,122 1,029 1,011 Unemployment rate..................... 8.6 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.3 8.1 8.8 8.2 8.0 High school graduates, no college (1) Civilian labor force...................... 38,514 37,765 37,809 38,241 38,233 38,050 37,670 37,706 37,609 Participation rate.................... 64.0 63.6 63.4 63.6 63.7 63.3 63.1 63.5 63.0 Employed................................ 36,543 36,115 36,034 36,179 36,297 36,170 35,863 35,869 35,766 Employment-population ratio........... 60.8 60.8 60.4 60.2 60.5 60.2 60.1 60.4 60.0 Unemployed.............................. 1,971 1,650 1,776 2,061 1,936 1,880 1,807 1,837 1,843 Unemployment rate..................... 5.1 4.4 4.7 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9 Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force...................... 33,690 34,725 34,509 33,727 34,629 34,499 34,398 34,600 34,690 Participation rate.................... 72.3 72.2 72.3 72.4 71.6 72.1 72.1 71.9 72.7 Employed................................ 32,168 33,362 33,062 32,114 33,176 33,105 33,018 33,176 33,194 Employment-population ratio........... 69.0 69.4 69.3 68.9 68.6 69.2 69.2 69.0 69.6 Unemployed.............................. 1,522 1,364 1,447 1,613 1,453 1,394 1,380 1,424 1,496 Unemployment rate..................... 4.5 3.9 4.2 4.8 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher (2) Civilian labor force...................... 40,402 40,921 41,139 40,536 40,127 40,192 40,426 40,679 41,089 Participation rate.................... 78.5 78.1 78.5 78.7 77.8 77.7 77.7 77.6 78.4 Employed................................ 39,240 39,924 40,156 39,292 39,039 39,114 39,390 39,649 40,044 Employment-population ratio........... 76.2 76.2 76.6 76.3 75.7 75.6 75.7 75.6 76.4 Unemployed.............................. 1,162 997 982 1,244 1,087 1,078 1,036 1,031 1,045 Unemployment rate..................... 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Category Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries....... 2,299 2,280 2,147 2,418 2,271 2,318 2,224 2,155 2,224 Wage and salary workers................ 1,347 1,273 1,173 1,440 1,200 1,274 1,216 1,191 1,211 Self-employed workers.................. 937 973 947 953 1,016 1,020 971 922 947 Unpaid family workers.................. 15 34 27 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Nonagricultural industries............... 136,401 138,167 138,434 136,172 137,274 137,307 137,411 137,760 138,123 Wage and salary workers................ 126,654 128,227 128,699 126,466 127,655 127,595 127,790 127,988 128,463 Government........................... 19,702 20,328 20,428 19,609 19,816 20,089 20,134 20,196 20,298 Private industries................... 106,952 107,898 108,271 106,876 107,850 107,479 107,644 107,765 108,117 Private households................. 775 728 779 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Other industries................... 106,177 107,171 107,493 106,129 107,098 106,643 106,862 107,041 107,364 Self-employed workers.................. 9,665 9,860 9,668 9,541 9,513 9,641 9,479 9,687 9,520 Unpaid family workers.................. 82 81 66 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME (2) All industries: Part time for economic reasons......... 4,682 4,407 4,398 4,880 4,490 4,504 4,452 4,732 4,548 Slack work or business conditions.... 3,132 2,842 2,716 3,226 2,660 2,812 2,808 3,053 2,765 Could only find part-time work....... 1,330 1,312 1,381 1,350 1,500 1,461 1,312 1,371 1,415 Part time for noneconomic reasons...... 20,271 20,442 20,620 19,110 19,741 19,680 19,386 19,710 19,496 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons......... 4,575 4,310 4,255 4,782 4,400 4,391 4,379 4,627 4,413 Slack work or business conditions.... 3,037 2,764 2,616 3,153 2,605 2,714 2,753 2,995 2,692 Could only find part-time work....... 1,328 1,302 1,365 1,353 1,496 1,442 1,315 1,357 1,395 Part time for noneconomic reasons...... 19,911 20,034 20,259 18,752 19,290 19,213 19,025 19,305 19,140 1 Data not available. 2 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Selected employment indicators (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Characteristic Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Total, 16 years and over.......................... 138,700 140,447 140,581 138,533 139,660 139,681 139,480 139,778 140,261 16 to 19 years.................................. 5,780 5,775 5,816 5,972 5,896 5,941 5,877 5,898 5,971 16 to 17 years................................ 2,294 2,160 2,188 2,361 2,144 2,100 2,127 2,172 2,219 18 to 19 years................................ 3,486 3,615 3,628 3,592 3,769 3,891 3,733 3,709 3,747 20 years and over............................... 132,920 134,672 134,765 132,561 133,765 133,740 133,603 133,880 134,291 20 to 24 years................................ 13,382 13,834 13,799 13,371 13,783 13,776 13,636 13,837 13,823 25 years and over............................. 119,538 120,838 120,966 119,106 119,925 119,979 120,008 120,059 120,476 25 to 54 years.............................. 97,740 98,260 98,279 97,422 97,749 97,626 97,675 97,720 97,934 25 to 34 years............................ 30,571 30,638 30,675 30,389 30,490 30,491 30,513 30,427 30,490 35 to 44 years............................ 34,970 34,738 34,840 34,909 34,678 34,525 34,533 34,579 34,744 45 to 54 years............................ 32,199 32,883 32,763 32,125 32,581 32,611 32,629 32,714 32,699 55 years and over........................... 21,798 22,579 22,687 21,683 22,177 22,353 22,333 22,339 22,542 Men, 16 years and over............................ 73,896 75,254 75,232 73,915 74,822 74,860 74,601 74,837 75,187 16 to 19 years.................................. 2,829 2,903 2,958 2,951 2,975 2,989 2,923 2,955 3,040 16 to 17 years................................ 1,111 1,063 1,089 1,189 991 997 1,020 1,064 1,111 18 to 19 years................................ 1,718 1,840 1,869 1,779 2,000 2,018 1,873 1,877 1,923 20 years and over............................... 71,067 72,351 72,273 70,964 71,847 71,870 71,677 71,882 72,147 20 to 24 years................................ 7,040 7,309 7,249 7,050 7,340 7,287 7,153 7,301 7,287 25 years and over............................. 64,027 65,042 65,024 63,876 64,477 64,578 64,484 64,577 64,855 25 to 54 years.............................. 52,392 52,886 52,830 52,293 52,637 52,576 52,554 52,582 52,729 25 to 34 years............................ 16,839 17,038 16,945 16,747 16,879 16,968 16,925 16,909 16,857 35 to 44 years............................ 18,861 18,733 18,839 18,844 18,761 18,624 18,626 18,631 18,805 45 to 54 years............................ 16,693 17,115 17,046 16,702 16,997 16,984 17,003 17,041 17,067 55 years and over........................... 11,634 12,156 12,194 11,583 11,840 12,002 11,930 11,995 12,125 Women, 16 years and over.......................... 64,804 65,193 65,349 64,618 64,838 64,822 64,879 64,941 65,075 16 to 19 years.................................. 2,951 2,872 2,858 3,021 2,921 2,952 2,954 2,943 2,931 16 to 17 years................................ 1,183 1,097 1,099 1,172 1,153 1,103 1,107 1,108 1,108 18 to 19 years................................ 1,768 1,775 1,759 1,813 1,769 1,873 1,861 1,832 1,824 20 years and over............................... 61,853 62,321 62,492 61,597 61,918 61,870 61,925 61,998 62,144 20 to 24 years................................ 6,342 6,525 6,550 6,321 6,442 6,489 6,483 6,536 6,537 25 years and over............................. 55,511 55,796 55,942 55,230 55,449 55,401 55,524 55,482 55,621 25 to 54 years.............................. 45,347 45,373 45,449 45,130 45,112 45,050 45,121 45,139 45,204 25 to 34 years............................ 13,732 13,600 13,730 13,642 13,611 13,523 13,588 13,518 13,633 35 to 44 years............................ 16,109 16,006 16,001 16,065 15,918 15,901 15,907 15,947 15,939 45 to 54 years............................ 15,506 15,768 15,718 15,423 15,583 15,627 15,626 15,673 15,633 55 years and over........................... 10,164 10,422 10,493 10,100 10,337 10,351 10,403 10,343 10,417 Married men, spouse present....................... 45,193 45,403 45,631 45,152 44,935 45,106 45,034 45,052 45,453 Married women, spouse present..................... 35,233 35,273 35,319 35,076 34,599 34,448 34,601 34,798 34,984 Women who maintain families....................... 8,595 8,664 8,710 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Full-time workers (2)............................. 113,522 115,166 115,000 114,024 114,297 114,737 114,835 114,876 115,347 Part-time workers (3)............................. 25,178 25,281 25,581 24,569 25,455 25,110 24,721 24,953 24,986 1 Data not available. 2 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. 3 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Number of unemployed persons Unemployment rates (1) (in thousands) Characteristic Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Total, 16 years and over.......................... 8,653 8,072 8,027 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 16 to 19 years.................................. 1,109 1,226 1,184 15.7 17.6 17.0 16.6 17.2 16.6 16 to 17 years................................ 500 560 601 17.5 20.2 20.8 19.6 20.5 21.3 18 to 19 years................................ 619 667 585 14.7 16.1 14.9 14.9 15.2 13.5 20 years and over............................... 7,544 6,846 6,843 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 20 to 24 years................................ 1,555 1,510 1,403 10.4 9.3 9.0 9.5 9.8 9.2 25 years and over............................. 5,995 5,341 5,401 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 25 to 54 years.............................. 5,141 4,442 4,516 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 25 to 34 years............................ 1,993 1,746 1,804 6.2 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.6 35 to 44 years............................ 1,796 1,478 1,460 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.0 45 to 54 years............................ 1,352 1,218 1,252 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 55 years and over........................... 886 894 880 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 Men, 16 years and over............................ 4,883 4,436 4,415 6.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 16 to 19 years.................................. 660 695 675 18.3 17.7 18.0 18.1 19.0 18.2 16 to 17 years................................ 267 295 331 18.3 21.2 21.9 20.6 21.7 23.0 18 to 19 years................................ 393 402 332 18.1 15.7 16.0 16.8 17.7 14.7 20 years and over............................... 4,224 3,740 3,740 5.6 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 20 to 24 years................................ 885 839 799 11.2 9.7 9.9 10.6 10.3 9.9 25 years and over............................. 3,349 2,900 2,905 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 25 to 54 years.............................. 2,860 2,387 2,428 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 25 to 34 years............................ 1,119 918 949 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.3 35 to 44 years............................ 974 787 806 4.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.1 45 to 54 years............................ 767 682 674 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 55 years and over........................... 489 513 477 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.8 Women, 16 years and over.......................... 3,770 3,636 3,612 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3 16 to 19 years.................................. 450 531 509 13.0 17.5 16.1 15.2 15.3 14.8 16 to 17 years................................ 233 265 270 16.6 19.4 19.7 18.6 19.3 19.6 18 to 19 years................................ 226 265 253 11.1 16.5 13.6 12.9 12.6 12.2 20 years and over............................... 3,320 3,105 3,103 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 20 to 24 years................................ 669 672 605 9.6 8.8 8.0 8.3 9.3 8.5 25 years and over............................. 2,646 2,441 2,497 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3 25 to 54 years.............................. 2,281 2,056 2,088 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 25 to 34 years............................ 874 829 855 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.8 5.9 35 to 44 years............................ 823 691 654 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.2 3.9 45 to 54 years............................ 584 536 578 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 55 years and over (2)....................... 373 360 390 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 Married men, spouse present....................... 1,741 1,379 1,433 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 Married women, spouse present..................... 1,384 1,124 1,229 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.4 Women who maintain families (2)................... 775 738 722 8.3 9.0 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.7 Full-time workers (3)............................. 7,364 6,621 6,572 6.1 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 Part-time workers (4)............................. 1,311 1,456 1,423 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.4 1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2 Not seasonally adjusted. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Reason Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........................................... 4,505 3,653 3,898 4,719 4,181 3,936 3,984 4,064 4,058 On temporary layoff............................. 903 637 797 1,055 1,065 982 917 944 936 Not on temporary layoff......................... 3,601 3,016 3,101 3,664 3,116 2,955 3,068 3,120 3,122 Permanent job losers.......................... 2,773 2,206 2,296 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Persons who completed temporary jobs.......... 828 810 806 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Job leavers....................................... 885 853 847 931 895 884 827 824 876 Reentrants........................................ 2,324 2,353 2,265 2,440 2,330 2,447 2,424 2,419 2,393 New entrants...................................... 556 672 655 619 680 694 692 748 730 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........................................... 54.5 48.5 50.9 54.2 51.7 49.4 50.3 50.5 50.4 On temporary layoff............................ 10.9 8.5 10.4 12.1 13.2 12.3 11.6 11.7 11.6 Not on temporary layoff........................ 43.6 40.0 40.5 42.1 38.5 37.1 38.7 38.7 38.7 Job leavers...................................... 10.7 11.3 11.0 10.7 11.1 11.1 10.4 10.2 10.9 Reentrants....................................... 28.1 31.2 29.5 28.0 28.8 30.7 30.6 30.0 29.7 New entrants..................................... 6.7 8.9 8.6 7.1 8.4 8.7 8.7 9.3 9.1 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........................................... 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Job leavers...................................... .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 Reentrants....................................... 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 New entrants..................................... .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 1 Data not available. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Duration Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks................................. 2,500 2,602 2,467 2,622 2,805 2,604 2,790 2,749 2,621 5 to 14 weeks..................................... 2,514 2,076 2,353 2,556 2,476 2,521 2,255 2,288 2,376 15 weeks and over................................. 3,255 2,852 2,844 3,484 2,878 2,903 2,954 3,043 3,027 15 to 26 weeks................................. 1,316 1,165 1,173 1,448 1,211 1,239 1,207 1,253 1,290 27 weeks and over.............................. 1,939 1,687 1,671 2,036 1,667 1,664 1,747 1,790 1,738 Average (mean) duration, in weeks................. 20.1 19.8 20.0 20.0 18.6 19.0 19.6 19.6 19.9 Median duration, in weeks......................... 10.2 9.5 9.7 10.4 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.8 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than 5 weeks............................... 30.2 34.6 32.2 30.3 34.4 32.4 34.9 34.0 32.7 5 to 14 weeks................................... 30.4 27.6 30.7 29.5 30.3 31.4 28.2 28.3 29.6 15 weeks and over............................... 39.4 37.9 37.1 40.2 35.3 36.2 36.9 37.7 37.7 15 to 26 weeks................................ 15.9 15.5 15.3 16.7 14.8 15.4 15.1 15.5 16.1 27 weeks and over............................. 23.5 22.4 21.8 23.5 20.4 20.7 21.8 22.2 21.7 NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Unemployment Employed Unemployed rates Occupation Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 Total, 16 years and over (1)................................ 138,700 140,581 8,269 7,665 5.6 5.2 Management, professional, and related occupations................ 48,027 49,089 1,411 1,208 2.9 2.4 Management, business, and financial operations occupations..... 19,720 20,312 581 572 2.9 2.7 Professional and related occupations........................... 28,307 28,776 830 636 2.8 2.2 Service occupations.............................................. 21,748 22,959 1,683 1,617 7.2 6.6 Sales and office occupations..................................... 36,079 35,658 1,902 1,746 5.0 4.7 Sales and related occupations.................................. 16,387 16,119 911 812 5.3 4.8 Office and administrative support occupations.................. 19,693 19,539 991 934 4.8 4.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations..... 14,713 15,005 1,148 1,100 7.2 6.8 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations..................... 1,064 976 144 152 11.9 13.5 Construction and extraction occupations........................ 8,425 8,895 661 726 7.3 7.5 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations.............. 5,224 5,134 344 222 6.2 4.1 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...... 18,133 17,871 1,514 1,287 7.7 6.7 Production occupations......................................... 9,715 9,279 769 672 7.3 6.8 Transportation and material moving occupations................. 8,418 8,592 745 614 8.1 6.7 1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by industry, not seasonally adjusted Number of unemployed Unemployment persons rates Industry (in thousands) Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 2003 2004 2003 2004 Total, 16 years and over (1)............... 8,269 7,665 5.6 5.2 Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers... 6,715 6,012 5.9 5.3 Mining.......................................... 34 20 5.9 3.3 Construction.................................... 690 695 7.8 7.4 Manufacturing................................... 1,034 905 5.9 5.4 Durable goods................................. 691 557 6.2 5.2 Nondurable goods.............................. 343 348 5.3 5.7 Wholesale and retail trade...................... 1,156 1,045 5.4 5.0 Transportation and utilities.................... 275 217 5.1 4.0 Information..................................... 257 187 7.6 5.6 Financial activities............................ 311 290 3.3 3.1 Professional and business services.............. 948 872 7.7 6.8 Education and health services................... 662 570 3.8 3.2 Leisure and hospitality......................... 990 916 9.0 7.9 Other services.................................. 357 294 5.8 4.8 Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers........................................ 148 131 10.3 10.5 Government workers................................ 542 514 2.7 2.4 Self employed and unpaid family workers........... 308 353 2.8 3.2 1 Persons with no previous work experience are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization (Percent) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Measure Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force................................. 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force.................... 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)....................... 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers..... 5.9 5.4 5.4 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.................................................. 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4 U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers......................................... 9.7 9.1 9.1 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.4 NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. For further information, see "BLS introduces new range of alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Total Men Women Category Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force...................................... 75,310 76,176 28,424 28,820 46,886 47,356 Persons who currently want a job................................ 4,201 4,755 1,907 2,140 2,294 2,615 Searched for work and available to work now (1)................ 1,473 1,517 704 804 769 714 Reason not currently looking: Discouragement over job prospects (2)................... 457 392 285 237 173 155 Reasons other than discouragement (3)................ 1,016 1,125 419 566 597 559 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders (4)..................................... 7,302 7,648 3,618 4,011 3,684 3,637 Percent of total employed..................................... 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.7 5.6 Primary job full time, secondary job part time................ 3,730 4,095 2,030 2,336 1,700 1,759 Primary and secondary jobs both part time..................... 1,699 1,706 541 586 1,158 1,120 Primary and secondary jobs both full time..................... 254 282 160 184 94 98 Hours vary on primary or secondary job........................ 1,577 1,531 860 887 716 644 1 Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and were available to take a job during the reference week. 2 Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibili- ties, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Beginning in January 2004, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Change Industry Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. from: 2003 2004 2004p 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004p 2004p Oct. 2004- Nov. 2004p Total nonfarm......... 131,071 131,924 132,938 133,162 130,027 131,343 131,541 131,660 131,963 132,075 112 Total private........... 109,109 110,455 110,937 110,996 108,483 109,771 109,912 110,008 110,287 110,391 104 Goods-producing............. 21,830 22,243 22,256 22,163 21,686 21,906 21,939 21,958 22,020 22,028 8 Natural resources and mining.... 579 604 601 599 571 592 591 593 592 594 2 Logging...................... 70.8 68.6 67.7 65.7 67.6 64.5 64.6 64.9 63.8 63.4 -.4 Mining......................... 507.9 535.1 533.3 533.5 503.4 527.5 526.6 527.7 527.7 530.8 3.1 Oil and gas extraction........ 123.8 132.8 131.6 132.5 123.9 132.2 132.7 132.9 132.8 133.7 .9 Mining, except oil and gas(1). 205.0 213.8 213.0 212.8 202.4 211.2 209.2 209.4 209.4 210.8 1.4 Coal mining.................. 70.1 75.1 74.8 76.2 69.5 75.0 74.6 74.8 74.8 75.5 .7 Support activities for mining. 179.1 188.5 188.7 188.2 177.1 184.1 184.7 185.4 185.5 186.3 .8 Construction.................... 6,877 7,185 7,217 7,144 6,771 6,916 6,936 6,958 7,023 7,034 11 Construction of buildings..... 1,599.1 1,682.9 1,697.6 1,690.1 1,583.9 1,629.7 1,635.5 1,648.8 1,662.7 1,671.5 8.8 Heavy and civil engineering construction................. 942.7 986.3 989.5 962.1 918.8 920.2 921.9 922.5 929.3 934.4 5.1 Specialty trade contractors... 4,335.0 4,515.6 4,529.9 4,491.4 4,268.6 4,365.6 4,378.9 4,386.8 4,431.4 4,427.7 -3.7 Manufacturing................... 14,374 14,454 14,438 14,420 14,344 14,398 14,412 14,407 14,405 14,400 -5 Production workers........... 10,089 10,201 10,188 10,168 10,048 10,141 10,162 10,150 10,146 10,137 -9 Durable goods.................. 8,890 8,988 8,990 8,991 8,874 8,955 8,986 8,979 8,983 8,977 -6 Production workers........... 6,107 6,198 6,198 6,193 6,089 6,167 6,195 6,184 6,185 6,174 -11 Wood products................. 538.0 549.5 553.1 548.7 536.3 544.1 545.9 544.8 549.5 547.6 -1.9 Nonmetallic mineral products.. 494.5 513.1 510.0 506.6 489.7 502.6 501.6 503.2 502.6 502.3 -.3 Primary metals................ 464.0 465.0 463.1 463.2 464.1 467.0 465.4 464.1 463.8 463.2 -.6 Fabricated metal products..... 1,470.4 1,504.9 1,510.5 1,510.9 1,468.1 1,501.3 1,504.7 1,505.8 1,507.9 1,508.0 .1 Machinery..................... 1,142.0 1,157.9 1,157.3 1,163.4 1,142.5 1,160.4 1,163.3 1,161.7 1,162.4 1,164.3 1.9 Computer and electronic products(1).................. 1,334.8 1,349.0 1,348.2 1,345.0 1,334.4 1,351.9 1,353.0 1,350.7 1,348.2 1,344.4 -3.8 Computer and peripheral equipment................... 219.0 217.3 214.4 213.6 219.1 217.2 217.9 217.1 215.3 213.8 -1.5 Communications equipment..... 153.9 157.9 158.7 158.6 154.4 158.2 158.5 158.1 157.8 158.5 .7 Semiconductors and electronic components.................. 450.6 458.8 457.3 454.4 451.2 460.7 460.2 459.4 457.6 454.9 -2.7 Electronic instruments....... 425.6 432.0 434.3 434.9 425.2 432.4 433.0 433.1 434.9 434.7 -.2 Electrical equipment and appliances................... 449.4 449.1 446.4 447.7 450.9 449.2 449.6 449.1 447.4 448.7 1.3 Transportation equipment...... 1,771.9 1,774.8 1,775.5 1,775.9 1,766.5 1,745.9 1,774.4 1,771.7 1,773.7 1,770.4 -3.3 Furniture and related products 569.2 573.2 572.6 573.2 568.9 576.7 574.6 573.8 573.8 574.2 .4 Miscellaneous manufacturing... 655.4 651.4 653.7 656.1 652.7 655.5 653.6 653.7 653.6 654.2 .6 Nondurable goods............... 5,484 5,466 5,448 5,429 5,470 5,443 5,426 5,428 5,422 5,423 1 Production workers........... 3,982 4,003 3,990 3,975 3,959 3,974 3,967 3,966 3,961 3,963 2 Food manufacturing............ 1,523.5 1,531.0 1,527.7 1,513.7 1,508.3 1,508.0 1,499.6 1,502.5 1,504.0 1,505.9 1.9 Beverages and tobacco products 197.6 203.1 199.1 198.5 198.3 198.4 197.2 198.5 197.1 199.0 1.9 Textile mills................. 244.4 234.9 232.9 230.9 245.1 235.6 234.4 233.8 233.0 231.3 -1.7 Textile product mills......... 174.3 177.8 179.1 178.6 175.2 179.3 179.4 179.6 180.2 179.9 -.3 Apparel....................... 299.2 284.9 278.8 276.1 297.7 284.8 284.2 282.7 277.9 275.6 -2.3 Leather and allied products... 43.9 45.1 45.0 46.0 44.1 45.3 44.8 45.4 45.7 46.1 .4 Paper and paper products...... 513.8 509.9 509.9 508.5 511.7 509.0 509.8 508.6 508.1 506.4 -1.7 Printing and related support activities................... 674.2 662.1 661.1 660.7 673.1 663.8 662.2 660.3 660.0 659.4 -.6 Petroleum and coal products... 112.5 116.0 115.6 115.0 112.0 113.6 114.1 114.3 114.5 114.5 .0 Chemicals..................... 895.0 889.8 888.0 891.0 897.6 894.2 891.9 892.7 892.3 893.5 1.2 Plastics and rubber products.. 805.8 811.2 810.3 810.1 806.5 811.2 808.8 809.5 809.0 810.9 1.9 Service-providing........... 109,241 109,681 110,682 110,999 108,341 109,437 109,602 109,702 109,943 110,047 104 Private service-providing.. 87,279 88,212 88,681 88,833 86,797 87,865 87,973 88,050 88,267 88,363 96 Trade, transportation, and utilities...................... 25,687 25,495 25,669 25,965 25,261 25,499 25,516 25,522 25,552 25,543 -9 Wholesale trade................ 5,599.7 5,668.7 5,679.6 5,682.6 5,592.7 5,649.6 5,652.8 5,662.8 5,668.5 5,673.2 4.7 Durable goods................. 2,945.4 2,989.7 2,997.9 2,998.7 2,943.9 2,986.0 2,989.6 2,992.3 2,996.3 2,996.6 .3 Nondurable goods.............. 1,993.0 2,004.8 2,006.9 2,005.2 1,989.2 1,992.1 1,992.5 1,996.6 1,998.5 1,999.5 1.0 Electronic markets and agents and brokers.................. 661.3 674.2 674.8 678.7 659.6 671.5 670.7 673.9 673.7 677.1 3.4 Retail trade...................15,299.0 14,957.7 15,109.9 15,403.1 14,921.7 15,038.1 15,048.8 15,030.5 15,047.8 15,031.6 -16.2 Motor vehicle and parts dealers(1)................... 1,896.6 1,914.1 1,912.1 1,911.0 1,892.9 1,908.1 1,904.9 1,904.8 1,904.3 1,908.3 4.0 Automobile dealers........... 1,260.9 1,257.6 1,255.6 1,255.8 1,258.9 1,259.2 1,256.8 1,253.7 1,252.5 1,255.3 2.8 Furniture and home furnishings stores....................... 559.1 542.4 552.2 564.7 544.8 546.4 548.7 548.7 549.7 549.7 .0 Electronics and appliance stores....................... 527.6 503.5 520.2 537.1 512.8 510.7 511.6 512.6 518.9 519.4 .5 Building material and garden supply stores................ 1,200.4 1,253.5 1,254.7 1,255.5 1,210.0 1,246.9 1,251.7 1,256.5 1,260.2 1,265.7 5.5 Food and beverage stores...... 2,851.3 2,826.3 2,836.0 2,857.7 2,821.4 2,834.5 2,832.9 2,832.2 2,833.1 2,828.6 -4.5 Health and personal care stores....................... 959.3 953.8 955.6 961.2 951.6 956.7 956.4 956.4 955.2 954.0 -1.2 Gasoline stations............. 874.9 875.2 870.1 867.4 875.2 869.9 870.3 871.8 870.1 867.8 -2.3 Clothing and clothing accessories stores........... 1,352.7 1,332.8 1,350.3 1,406.9 1,297.1 1,349.0 1,355.2 1,349.9 1,354.4 1,352.2 -2.2 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores............. 673.2 637.9 644.7 661.3 641.3 635.5 638.4 635.0 634.0 629.2 -4.8 General merchandise stores(1). 3,012.7 2,769.5 2,839.4 2,993.7 2,826.4 2,825.3 2,823.8 2,810.9 2,813.8 2,809.1 -4.7 Department stores............ 1,754.9 1,568.0 1,622.2 1,743.5 1,612.6 1,609.9 1,607.9 1,599.4 1,602.2 1,599.6 -2.6 Miscellaneous store retailers. 946.5 921.6 936.8 943.2 930.9 926.2 927.1 924.7 928.3 925.5 -2.8 Nonstore retailers............ 444.7 427.1 437.8 443.4 417.3 428.9 427.8 427.0 425.8 422.1 -3.7 Transportation and warehousing. 4,209.8 4,285.9 4,297.7 4,298.9 4,168.0 4,228.3 4,232.5 4,246.0 4,254.0 4,256.8 2.8 Air transportation............ 512.6 512.3 511.5 510.8 511.5 512.4 511.8 510.0 511.0 509.7 -1.3 Rail transportation........... 216.6 219.0 218.5 218.0 215.5 217.8 217.4 217.9 217.8 217.1 -.7 Water transportation.......... 49.6 51.7 51.2 47.8 50.9 51.7 50.3 50.1 50.6 49.4 -1.2 Truck transportation.......... 1,347.0 1,389.1 1,383.3 1,374.5 1,335.7 1,361.9 1,363.7 1,368.1 1,364.8 1,364.3 -.5 Transit and ground passenger transportation............... 398.5 391.6 397.8 399.0 385.7 374.2 374.5 380.2 383.1 383.9 .8 Pipeline transportation....... 38.9 38.6 38.5 38.5 38.7 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.5 38.4 -.1 Scenic and sightseeing transportation............... 25.2 38.7 31.5 26.9 28.7 32.6 32.7 32.7 32.1 32.1 .0 Support activities for transportation............... 513.2 527.4 532.1 534.2 512.4 523.7 525.1 525.9 529.6 533.1 3.5 Couriers and messengers....... 574.1 575.8 579.8 590.9 564.7 579.2 580.4 581.1 580.8 581.8 1.0 Warehousing and storage....... 534.1 541.7 553.5 558.3 524.2 536.3 538.1 541.4 545.7 547.0 1.3 Utilities...................... 578.3 582.4 581.7 579.9 578.9 582.6 582.0 582.4 582.0 581.0 -1.0 Information..................... 3,177 3,146 3,159 3,166 3,172 3,173 3,166 3,159 3,163 3,163 0 Publishing industries, except Internet..................... 921.2 913.7 912.4 913.1 918.4 914.7 914.3 913.8 912.5 910.9 -1.6 Motion picture and sound recording industries......... 382.9 379.2 390.2 390.3 382.7 391.0 388.7 389.4 394.6 389.7 -4.9 Broadcasting, except Internet. 328.5 337.1 340.9 343.0 327.0 336.4 336.6 337.3 340.7 341.7 1.0 Internet publishing and broadcasting................. 30.4 34.5 35.3 36.2 30.4 33.6 34.2 34.5 35.6 36.3 .7 Telecommunications............ 1,061.7 1,029.0 1,026.0 1,029.8 1,062.2 1,042.3 1,037.5 1,030.0 1,025.5 1,031.0 5.5 ISPs, search portals, and data processing................... 404.0 402.6 405.0 405.3 402.6 404.9 404.3 404.0 404.9 404.6 -.3 Other information services.... 48.2 49.6 48.9 48.5 48.2 49.8 50.0 49.6 49.0 48.8 -.2 Financial activities............ 7,972 8,083 8,083 8,093 7,985 8,044 8,053 8,078 8,095 8,107 12 Finance and insurance.......... 5,919.8 5,969.2 5,978.9 5,996.2 5,922.7 5,951.9 5,962.4 5,976.2 5,991.5 6,001.6 10.1 Monetary authorities - central bank......................... 22.5 21.7 21.3 21.1 22.5 21.8 21.8 21.7 21.4 21.2 -.2 Credit intermediation and related activities(1)........ 2,787.8 2,811.0 2,817.8 2,836.2 2,790.3 2,804.1 2,807.3 2,818.3 2,826.6 2,840.4 13.8 Depository credit intermediation(1)........... 1,754.0 1,767.1 1,768.4 1,778.1 1,758.1 1,766.9 1,768.3 1,772.7 1,776.8 1,782.4 5.6 Commercial banking.......... 1,277.6 1,283.3 1,284.4 1,292.0 1,280.5 1,284.0 1,283.0 1,287.5 1,290.7 1,295.6 4.9 Securities, commodity contracts, investments....... 768.1 793.6 798.2 798.9 769.1 787.8 791.6 793.6 800.6 798.8 -1.8 Insurance carriers and related activities................... 2,261.8 2,265.3 2,264.6 2,263.6 2,261.2 2,260.2 2,263.9 2,265.1 2,265.8 2,264.6 -1.2 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles........... 79.6 77.6 77.0 76.4 79.6 78.0 77.8 77.5 77.1 76.6 -.5 Real estate and rental and leasing....................... 2,052.2 2,114.2 2,103.6 2,097.0 2,062.7 2,092.0 2,090.6 2,101.8 2,103.4 2,105.6 2.2 Real estate................... 1,387.8 1,438.6 1,435.0 1,435.3 1,394.5 1,422.1 1,424.1 1,431.6 1,434.6 1,439.4 4.8 Rental and leasing services... 634.9 647.1 640.4 633.7 639.0 641.4 638.0 641.9 640.6 638.0 -2.6 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets............ 29.5 28.5 28.2 28.0 29.2 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.2 28.2 .0 Professional and business services....................... 16,232 16,677 16,854 16,792 16,114 16,490 16,518 16,548 16,648 16,676 28 Professional and technical services(1)................... 6,618.1 6,713.0 6,783.6 6,800.8 6,647.9 6,739.9 6,762.0 6,783.3 6,815.0 6,831.0 16.0 Legal services............... 1,145.5 1,145.4 1,149.6 1,149.7 1,142.9 1,148.2 1,146.2 1,148.4 1,148.0 1,147.1 -.9 Accounting and bookkeeping services.................... 753.8 748.1 762.8 765.8 810.6 811.9 815.3 815.7 822.3 824.6 2.3 Architectural and engineering services.................... 1,234.6 1,277.1 1,291.2 1,294.8 1,233.9 1,264.4 1,269.3 1,275.1 1,285.0 1,293.3 8.3 Computer systems design and related services............ 1,107.1 1,132.0 1,144.3 1,156.7 1,105.7 1,120.5 1,129.7 1,136.5 1,144.2 1,154.1 9.9 Management and technical consulting services......... 764.3 796.3 801.4 796.8 760.6 792.2 794.3 793.9 796.4 794.1 -2.3 Management of companies and enterprises................... 1,681.9 1,680.4 1,681.8 1,691.5 1,671.6 1,685.9 1,682.5 1,679.1 1,680.2 1,682.7 2.5 Administrative and waste services...................... 7,932.1 8,283.9 8,388.6 8,300.1 7,794.5 8,064.3 8,073.0 8,085.4 8,152.5 8,161.9 9.4 Administrative and support services(1).................. 7,611.3 7,954.7 8,060.0 7,970.9 7,473.7 7,738.1 7,746.6 7,759.5 7,825.6 7,832.9 7.3 Employment services(1)....... 3,538.8 3,760.8 3,863.0 3,815.5 3,427.6 3,606.8 3,607.8 3,633.6 3,687.9 3,697.6 9.7 Temporary help services..... 2,394.6 2,603.6 2,681.6 2,640.5 2,319.4 2,460.2 2,474.7 2,501.4 2,552.2 2,561.1 8.9 Business support services.... 756.4 736.9 753.8 759.7 746.7 749.9 751.5 744.3 748.4 750.7 2.3 Services to buildings and dwellings................... 1,650.7 1,757.4 1,740.2 1,701.9 1,639.4 1,691.5 1,691.6 1,691.7 1,696.4 1,693.2 -3.2 Waste management and remediation services......... 320.8 329.2 328.6 329.2 320.8 326.2 326.4 325.9 326.9 329.0 2.1 Education and health services... 16,912 16,881 17,208 17,285 16,705 16,901 16,965 16,980 17,036 17,067 31 Educational services........... 2,906.3 2,680.5 2,932.3 2,964.5 2,723.1 2,731.2 2,746.4 2,749.6 2,767.1 2,770.4 3.3 Health care and social assistance....................14,005.8 14,200.8 14,275.4 14,320.3 13,981.5 14,169.3 14,218.3 14,230.0 14,268.7 14,297.0 28.3 Ambulatory health care services(1).................. 4,827.0 4,926.4 4,962.6 4,975.2 4,818.7 4,920.8 4,935.1 4,938.4 4,959.8 4,968.1 8.3 Offices of physicians........ 2,026.3 2,062.3 2,075.8 2,086.7 2,023.3 2,057.5 2,062.1 2,068.1 2,076.0 2,082.4 6.4 Outpatient care centers...... 426.5 435.3 436.7 438.7 426.4 437.6 438.0 436.9 437.8 438.9 1.1 Home health care services.... 738.6 759.6 768.1 770.9 735.7 756.8 760.1 761.5 765.0 768.5 3.5 Hospitals..................... 4,280.9 4,328.7 4,335.8 4,348.3 4,278.1 4,322.0 4,330.5 4,332.1 4,337.8 4,345.7 7.9 Nursing and residential care facilities(1)................ 2,796.4 2,816.2 2,821.3 2,833.1 2,792.8 2,812.0 2,814.0 2,820.3 2,821.4 2,828.6 7.2 Nursing care facilities...... 1,586.8 1,587.3 1,587.9 1,594.1 1,584.1 1,586.7 1,586.3 1,587.1 1,587.1 1,590.8 3.7 Social assistance(1).......... 2,101.5 2,129.5 2,155.7 2,163.7 2,091.9 2,114.5 2,138.7 2,139.2 2,149.7 2,154.6 4.9 Child day care services...... 779.2 784.8 799.7 800.7 766.3 782.1 792.7 783.3 788.0 789.4 1.4 Leisure and hospitality......... 11,925 12,538 12,308 12,136 12,178 12,344 12,341 12,353 12,364 12,398 34 Arts, entertainment, and recreation.................... 1,650.1 1,861.5 1,743.1 1,643.3 1,799.4 1,791.9 1,785.6 1,793.8 1,790.4 1,791.3 .9 Performing arts and spectator sports....................... 356.0 372.9 359.7 346.1 371.7 357.1 356.0 360.3 358.7 358.2 -.5 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks.............. 111.1 116.2 116.5 113.7 113.3 116.6 116.7 116.2 116.3 116.4 .1 Amusements, gambling, and recreation................... 1,183.0 1,372.4 1,266.9 1,183.5 1,314.4 1,318.2 1,312.9 1,317.3 1,315.4 1,316.7 1.3 Accommodations and food services......................10,275.3 10,676.3 10,564.4 10,493.1 10,378.9 10,551.7 10,555.6 10,559.3 10,574.0 10,606.5 32.5 Accommodations................ 1,694.1 1,801.0 1,754.4 1,731.7 1,751.7 1,764.4 1,767.9 1,771.4 1,769.9 1,788.1 18.2 Food services and drinking places....................... 8,581.2 8,875.3 8,810.0 8,761.4 8,627.2 8,787.3 8,787.7 8,787.9 8,804.1 8,818.4 14.3 Other services.................. 5,374 5,392 5,400 5,396 5,382 5,414 5,414 5,410 5,409 5,409 0 Repair and maintenance........ 1,231.9 1,235.3 1,236.3 1,231.6 1,234.4 1,236.3 1,235.2 1,235.2 1,236.0 1,234.5 -1.5 Personal and laundry services. 1,256.5 1,254.3 1,252.9 1,255.1 1,254.1 1,262.1 1,259.9 1,255.7 1,253.8 1,255.0 1.2 Membership associations and organizations................ 2,885.2 2,902.8 2,910.3 2,909.1 2,893.9 2,915.9 2,919.1 2,918.8 2,919.2 2,919.0 -.2 Government...................... 21,962 21,469 22,001 22,166 21,544 21,572 21,629 21,652 21,676 21,684 8 Federal........................ 2,712 2,718 2,706 2,702 2,723 2,710 2,712 2,713 2,708 2,711 3 Federal, except U.S. Postal Service...................... 1,914.6 1,936.0 1,923.3 1,916.3 1,924.9 1,922.5 1,926.3 1,927.6 1,923.6 1,927.2 3.6 U.S. Postal Service........... 797.7 782.0 782.8 785.4 798.1 787.2 785.3 784.9 784.2 784.0 -.2 State government............... 5,168 5,036 5,188 5,214 5,023 5,019 5,035 5,047 5,053 5,060 7 State government education.... 2,442.2 2,288.6 2,445.7 2,473.8 2,282.5 2,271.1 2,285.2 2,299.7 2,302.9 2,307.0 4.1 State government, excluding education.................... 2,726.2 2,747.0 2,742.6 2,740.3 2,740.0 2,747.8 2,749.4 2,747.5 2,750.5 2,753.3 2.8 Local government............... 14,082 13,715 14,107 14,250 13,798 13,843 13,882 13,892 13,915 13,913 -2 Local government education.... 8,025.8 7,600.2 8,014.2 8,133.3 7,684.5 7,725.7 7,758.4 7,760.4 7,779.8 7,786.2 6.4 Local government, excluding education.................... 6,056.4 6,114.9 6,092.6 6,116.4 6,113.1 6,116.8 6,123.2 6,131.6 6,134.7 6,126.9 -7.8 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Change Industry Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. from: 2003 2004 2004p 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004p 2004p Oct. 2004- Nov. 2004p Total private......................... 34.0 33.6 33.8 33.7 33.8 33.8 33.7 33.8 33.8 33.7 -0.1 Goods-producing........................... 40.3 39.7 40.2 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 39.9 39.9 .0 Natural resources and mining.................. 44.2 44.2 45.3 45.2 43.9 44.1 44.4 44.6 44.8 44.8 .0 Construction.................................. 38.3 37.6 38.8 38.2 38.5 38.4 38.1 38.4 38.3 38.4 .1 Manufacturing................................. 41.2 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.8 40.8 40.9 40.8 40.6 40.5 -.1 Overtime hours............................. 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 .0 Durable goods................................ 41.6 40.9 41.2 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.0 -.1 Overtime hours............................. 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 -.1 Wood products............................... 41.5 39.7 40.4 40.2 41.2 40.7 40.9 40.3 40.2 40.1 -.1 Nonmetallic mineral products................ 42.6 43.0 42.8 42.7 42.4 42.1 42.3 42.4 42.4 42.5 .1 Primary metals.............................. 42.9 42.8 42.8 43.2 42.7 43.3 43.3 43.1 43.0 43.0 .0 Fabricated metal products................... 41.3 40.7 41.2 41.1 40.9 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.0 40.8 -.2 Machinery................................... 41.4 41.5 42.0 42.4 41.1 42.0 42.1 42.3 42.2 42.2 .0 Computer and electronic products............ 41.3 40.1 40.2 40.2 40.7 40.9 40.5 40.3 40.1 39.7 -.4 Electrical equipment and appliances......... 41.4 40.0 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.8 41.0 40.5 40.4 40.2 -.2 Transportation equipment.................... 43.1 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.7 42.4 42.5 42.4 42.3 42.2 -.1 Furniture and related products.............. 40.0 38.8 38.9 39.4 39.9 39.4 39.5 39.3 39.1 39.2 .1 Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 39.2 37.9 38.4 38.5 38.9 38.5 38.5 38.3 38.3 38.2 -.1 Nondurable goods............................. 40.6 40.1 39.9 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.2 40.1 39.8 39.7 -.1 Overtime hours............................. 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 .0 Food manufacturing.......................... 39.9 39.9 39.3 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.3 39.4 39.0 39.1 .1 Beverages and tobacco products.............. 40.3 39.8 38.3 37.8 39.9 39.2 39.5 39.1 38.4 37.8 -.6 Textile mills............................... 40.2 39.9 39.6 39.7 40.0 40.5 40.5 40.1 39.8 39.6 -.2 Textile product mills....................... 40.2 38.7 39.3 39.1 40.0 38.5 38.7 39.0 39.1 38.9 -.2 Apparel..................................... 36.7 35.5 35.9 36.2 36.2 36.1 36.1 36.2 35.9 35.9 .0 Leather and allied products................. 39.2 37.2 38.5 38.5 39.3 37.3 37.8 38.1 38.4 38.5 .1 Paper and paper products.................... 42.3 42.5 42.0 42.2 41.9 42.4 42.5 42.1 41.9 41.8 -.1 Printing and related support activities..... 39.0 38.4 38.5 38.8 38.4 38.6 38.5 38.3 38.2 38.3 .1 Petroleum and coal products................. 45.8 45.8 45.0 45.7 45.6 45.0 46.3 45.8 44.7 45.4 .7 Chemicals................................... 43.1 42.7 42.5 42.8 42.7 42.8 42.8 42.8 42.7 42.5 -.2 Plastics and rubber products................ 41.1 40.0 40.2 39.9 40.7 40.5 40.5 40.2 40.1 39.6 -.5 Private service-providing................ 32.6 32.3 32.4 32.3 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.5 32.4 32.4 .0 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 33.7 33.6 33.5 33.4 33.6 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.6 33.6 .0 Wholesale trade.............................. 38.5 37.6 37.6 37.7 38.0 37.8 37.6 37.8 37.7 37.7 .0 Retail trade................................. 30.7 30.9 30.7 30.5 30.9 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.8 30.8 .0 Transportation and warehousing............... 37.5 37.3 37.4 37.7 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.4 37.4 37.5 .1 Utilities.................................... 41.9 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.4 41.0 40.9 41.4 40.8 40.6 -.2 Information................................... 36.8 36.3 36.3 36.5 36.3 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.3 36.3 .0 Financial activities.......................... 36.1 35.2 35.5 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.5 35.5 35.7 35.5 -.2 Professional and business services............ 34.3 34.0 34.2 34.1 34.1 34.2 34.2 34.5 34.3 34.2 -.1 Education and health services................. 32.7 32.5 32.4 32.5 32.4 32.6 32.5 32.6 32.5 32.5 .0 Leisure and hospitality....................... 25.6 25.3 25.6 25.4 25.7 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.7 25.7 .0 Other services................................ 31.4 30.9 31.0 31.0 31.2 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.0 30.9 -.1 1 Data relate to production workers in natural resources and mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory workers in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. 2003 2004 2004p 2004p 2003 2004 2004p 2004p Total private........................... $15.52 $15.80 $15.84 $15.86 $527.68 $530.88 $535.39 $534.48 Seasonally adjusted.................... 15.46 15.78 15.82 15.83 522.55 533.36 534.72 533.47 Goods-producing............................. 16.98 17.41 17.39 17.37 684.29 691.18 699.08 696.54 Natural resources and mining.................... 17.75 18.04 18.14 18.33 784.55 797.37 821.74 828.52 Construction.................................... 19.08 19.42 19.46 19.35 730.76 730.19 755.05 739.17 Manufacturing................................... 15.92 16.36 16.27 16.32 655.90 664.22 662.19 665.86 Durable goods.................................. 16.64 17.08 16.99 17.04 692.22 698.57 699.99 703.75 Wood products................................. 12.95 13.13 13.02 13.09 537.43 521.26 526.01 526.22 Nonmetallic mineral products.................. 15.99 16.52 16.39 16.49 681.17 710.36 701.49 704.12 Primary metals................................ 18.32 18.89 18.74 18.63 785.93 808.49 802.07 804.82 Fabricated metal products..................... 15.06 15.42 15.38 15.49 621.98 627.59 633.66 636.64 Machinery..................................... 16.49 16.85 16.82 16.74 682.69 699.28 706.44 709.78 Computer and electronic products.............. 16.78 17.47 17.52 17.60 693.01 700.55 704.30 707.52 Electrical equipment and appliances........... 14.54 15.03 14.99 14.99 601.96 601.20 610.09 610.09 Transportation equipment...................... 21.48 21.96 21.83 21.88 925.79 928.91 925.59 929.90 Furniture and related products................ 13.08 13.39 13.26 13.32 523.20 519.53 515.81 524.81 Miscellaneous manufacturing................... 13.53 13.96 13.91 13.92 530.38 529.08 534.14 535.92 Nondurable goods............................... 14.80 15.24 15.12 15.17 600.88 611.12 603.29 608.32 Food manufacturing............................ 12.91 13.08 12.92 12.94 515.11 521.89 507.76 513.72 Beverages and tobacco products................ 18.64 19.20 19.20 19.08 751.19 764.16 735.36 721.22 Textile mills................................. 12.08 12.26 12.17 12.15 485.62 489.17 481.93 482.36 Textile product mills......................... 11.35 11.51 11.46 11.51 456.27 445.44 450.38 450.04 Apparel....................................... 9.71 9.93 9.98 10.01 356.36 352.52 358.28 362.36 Leather and allied products................... 11.87 11.56 11.57 11.59 465.30 430.03 445.45 446.22 Paper and paper products...................... 17.58 18.16 17.92 18.01 743.63 771.80 752.64 760.02 Printing and related support activities....... 15.48 15.94 15.95 15.91 603.72 612.10 614.08 617.31 Petroleum and coal products................... 24.00 24.47 24.38 24.93 1099.20 1120.73 1097.10 1139.30 Chemicals..................................... 18.77 19.49 19.47 19.56 808.99 832.22 827.48 837.17 Plastics and rubber products.................. 14.27 14.75 14.55 14.59 586.50 590.00 584.91 582.14 Private service-providing.................. 15.13 15.37 15.41 15.45 493.24 496.45 499.28 499.04 Trade, transportation, and utilities............ 14.44 14.78 14.78 14.74 486.63 496.61 495.13 492.32 Wholesale trade................................ 17.56 17.72 17.78 17.75 676.06 666.27 668.53 669.18 Retail trade................................... 11.92 12.23 12.19 12.17 365.94 377.91 374.23 371.19 Transportation and warehousing................. 16.40 16.91 16.97 16.98 615.00 630.74 634.68 640.15 Utilities...................................... 25.50 25.87 26.00 25.72 1068.45 1073.61 1066.00 1054.52 Information..................................... 21.28 21.73 21.73 21.74 783.10 788.80 788.80 793.51 Financial activities............................ 17.42 17.60 17.70 17.73 628.86 619.52 628.35 627.64 Professional and business services.............. 17.41 17.43 17.49 17.59 597.16 592.62 598.16 599.82 Education and health services................... 15.79 16.25 16.25 16.26 516.33 528.13 526.50 528.45 Leisure and hospitality......................... 8.83 8.94 9.01 9.05 226.05 226.18 230.66 229.87 Other services.................................. 13.85 13.97 13.96 13.98 434.89 431.67 432.76 433.38 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail, seasonally adjusted Percent Industry Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. change from: 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004p 2004p Oct. 2004- Nov. 2004p Total private: Current dollars........................ $15.46 $15.71 $15.76 $15.78 $15.82 $15.83 0.1 Constant (1982) dollars(2)............. 8.32 8.23 8.26 8.25 8.22 N.A. (3) Goods-producing............................. 16.94 17.19 17.24 17.30 17.32 17.34 .1 Natural resources and mining.................... 17.79 18.15 18.12 18.11 18.20 18.33 .7 Construction.................................... 19.06 19.22 19.25 19.27 19.33 19.34 .1 Manufacturing................................... 15.89 16.16 16.23 16.29 16.27 16.29 .1 Excluding overtime(4)........................ 15.06 15.30 15.37 15.42 15.42 15.43 .1 Durable goods.................................. 16.58 16.81 16.90 16.98 16.97 16.98 .1 Nondurable goods............................... 14.79 15.12 15.15 15.19 15.15 15.17 .1 Private service-providing.................. 15.06 15.31 15.36 15.38 15.42 15.43 .1 Trade, transportation, and utilities............ 14.44 14.70 14.73 14.74 14.77 14.77 .0 Wholesale trade................................ 17.47 17.71 17.70 17.74 17.81 17.76 -.3 Retail trade................................... 11.97 12.12 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.21 .2 Transportation and warehousing................. 16.35 16.89 16.99 16.91 16.96 16.95 -.1 Utilities...................................... 25.36 25.57 25.54 25.73 25.94 25.62 -1.2 Information..................................... 21.10 21.45 21.53 21.61 21.60 21.61 .0 Financial activities............................ 17.30 17.55 17.58 17.61 17.71 17.75 .2 Professional and business services.............. 17.29 17.44 17.56 17.52 17.59 17.63 .2 Education and health services................... 15.77 16.18 16.19 16.23 16.25 16.26 .1 Leisure and hospitality......................... 8.82 8.87 8.91 8.95 8.99 9.02 .3 Other services.................................. 13.81 13.90 13.92 13.95 13.97 13.98 .1 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. 2 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. 3 Change was -0.4 percent from Sept. 2004 to Oct. 2004, the latest month available. 4 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. N.A. = not available. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (2002=100) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Percent Industry Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. change from: 2003 2004 2004p 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004p 2004p Oct. 2004- Nov. 2004p Total private......................... 100.3 100.7 101.8 101.6 99.0 100.5 100.4 100.8 101.1 100.9 -0.2 Goods-producing........................... 97.1 98.1 99.4 98.6 95.6 97.1 97.4 97.4 97.1 97.2 .1 Natural resources and mining.................. 99.8 106.9 108.1 107.6 97.7 102.9 103.8 105.0 104.8 105.5 .7 Construction.................................. 100.6 103.9 107.7 104.6 99.0 101.2 100.9 101.9 102.3 103.0 .7 Manufacturing................................. 95.4 95.1 95.2 95.2 94.1 95.0 95.4 95.0 94.5 94.2 -.3 Durable goods................................ 95.5 95.2 95.9 96.1 94.5 95.7 96.1 95.7 95.5 95.1 -.4 Wood products............................... 100.7 98.7 101.1 99.5 99.7 100.2 101.0 99.3 99.8 99.0 -.8 Nonmetallic mineral products................ 95.6 102.1 100.6 99.7 93.6 97.1 97.4 98.2 97.9 98.2 .3 Primary metals.............................. 91.9 92.2 92.3 93.1 91.5 93.6 93.4 92.7 92.7 92.6 -.1 Fabricated metal products................... 96.3 97.4 99.1 98.9 95.1 98.3 98.6 98.7 98.3 98.0 -.3 Machinery................................... 94.8 96.4 97.5 98.7 94.2 98.3 98.6 98.6 98.4 98.1 -.3 Computer and electronic products............ 92.4 91.7 92.0 91.5 90.8 93.4 92.7 92.2 91.5 90.1 -1.5 Electrical equipment and appliances......... 91.4 88.3 88.9 89.4 90.3 90.0 90.2 89.1 88.5 88.2 -.3 Transportation equipment.................... 98.4 96.9 96.9 97.1 97.0 95.3 97.5 96.8 96.5 95.9 -.6 Furniture and related products.............. 94.9 92.6 92.6 94.0 94.5 94.5 94.7 94.0 93.4 93.6 .2 Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 93.8 89.7 91.2 91.8 92.7 91.9 91.5 91.0 90.8 90.7 -.1 Nondurable goods............................. 95.2 94.5 93.8 93.9 93.5 93.9 93.9 93.7 92.8 92.7 -.1 Food manufacturing.......................... 100.3 101.8 100.0 100.0 96.5 98.2 98.0 98.1 97.1 97.4 .3 Beverages and tobacco products.............. 87.4 96.5 90.9 90.0 88.1 91.5 91.6 91.8 89.7 90.7 1.1 Textile mills............................... 82.7 77.4 76.0 75.3 82.3 79.4 78.8 77.5 76.4 75.1 -1.7 Textile product mills....................... 92.3 91.5 93.3 93.5 92.6 91.9 92.1 93.4 93.9 93.7 -.2 Apparel..................................... 80.6 74.5 73.0 72.8 78.9 75.0 75.2 75.1 72.4 71.9 -.7 Leather and allied products................. 89.2 86.2 91.4 94.0 90.0 87.6 87.5 89.0 91.9 94.0 2.3 Paper and paper products.................... 93.3 92.7 91.5 91.4 91.9 92.3 92.5 91.3 90.7 90.1 -.7 Printing and related support activities..... 95.8 93.2 93.8 94.5 94.2 93.9 93.6 92.8 92.8 93.2 .4 Petroleum and coal products................. 101.5 111.7 108.7 110.2 100.1 106.3 109.9 109.4 106.7 109.0 2.2 Chemicals................................... 99.5 99.1 98.7 99.7 98.9 99.8 99.8 100.0 99.8 99.5 -.3 Plastics and rubber products................ 95.4 94.0 94.5 93.7 94.7 95.1 94.8 94.3 94.1 93.2 -1.0 Private service-providing................ 101.0 101.5 102.4 102.4 99.8 101.3 101.5 101.9 101.9 102.0 .1 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 100.9 99.8 100.3 101.5 98.6 99.1 99.5 99.9 100.1 100.1 .0 Wholesale trade.............................. 99.3 98.9 99.2 99.5 97.9 98.7 98.4 99.2 99.2 99.3 .1 Retail trade................................. 101.2 99.3 99.8 101.5 99.0 98.9 99.3 99.6 99.7 99.6 -.1 Transportation and warehousing............... 101.5 103.4 104.1 105.0 98.8 101.1 101.6 102.8 102.8 103.2 .4 Utilities.................................... 99.9 98.2 97.0 96.7 98.8 97.5 96.8 98.0 96.6 96.0 -.6 Information................................... 98.9 100.2 100.9 101.8 97.7 100.6 100.9 101.1 101.3 101.4 .1 Financial activities.......................... 102.8 101.6 102.4 102.3 101.3 102.1 102.0 102.3 103.1 102.7 -.4 Professional and business services............ 100.8 103.6 105.4 104.7 99.4 102.7 103.0 104.2 104.3 104.2 -.1 Education and health services................. 104.3 103.2 104.9 105.6 102.0 103.8 103.8 104.1 104.1 104.2 .1 Leisure and hospitality....................... 97.9 102.1 101.4 99.0 100.5 101.6 101.6 101.7 102.2 102.5 .3 Other services................................ 96.7 96.0 96.4 96.4 96.3 96.7 97.0 96.9 96.6 96.4 -.2 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and production or nonsupervisory worker employment. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (2002=100) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Percent Industry Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. change from: 2003 2004 2004p 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004p 2004p Oct. 2004- Nov. 2004p Total private......................... 104.1 106.4 107.9 107.8 102.4 105.6 105.8 106.4 107.0 106.8 -0.2 Goods-producing........................... 100.9 104.6 105.9 104.8 99.2 102.2 102.8 103.2 103.0 103.2 .2 Natural resources and mining.................. 103.1 112.1 114.0 114.7 101.1 108.6 109.4 110.6 110.9 112.4 1.4 Construction.................................. 103.6 108.9 113.2 109.3 101.9 105.1 104.9 106.0 106.8 107.5 .7 Manufacturing................................. 99.3 101.7 101.3 101.6 97.8 100.4 101.2 101.3 100.6 100.4 -.2 Durable goods................................ 99.2 101.6 101.8 102.2 97.8 100.4 101.4 101.5 101.2 100.8 -.4 Nondurable goods............................. 99.6 101.8 100.2 100.6 97.7 100.3 100.6 100.5 99.4 99.3 -.1 Private service-providing................ 105.0 107.2 108.4 108.6 103.2 106.5 107.1 107.7 108.0 108.2 .2 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 103.9 105.2 105.8 106.7 101.5 103.9 104.6 105.1 105.5 105.4 -.1 Wholesale trade.............................. 102.7 103.2 103.9 104.0 100.7 103.0 102.6 103.7 104.0 103.9 -.1 Retail trade................................. 103.4 104.1 104.3 105.9 101.5 102.7 103.5 103.9 104.1 104.2 .1 Transportation and warehousing............... 105.6 110.9 112.1 113.1 102.5 108.4 109.5 110.2 110.6 110.9 .3 Utilities.................................... 106.3 106.0 105.3 103.8 104.6 104.1 103.2 105.3 104.5 102.6 -1.8 Information................................... 104.2 107.7 108.5 109.5 102.1 106.8 107.5 108.1 108.3 108.4 .1 Financial activities.......................... 110.7 110.5 112.0 112.1 108.3 110.8 110.9 111.4 112.9 112.8 -.1 Professional and business services............ 104.4 107.4 109.7 109.6 102.2 106.5 107.6 108.6 109.2 109.3 .1 Education and health services................. 108.2 110.3 112.0 112.9 105.7 110.4 110.4 111.0 111.2 111.4 .2 Leisure and hospitality....................... 100.8 106.4 106.5 104.5 103.4 105.0 105.5 106.1 107.2 107.8 .6 Other services................................ 97.6 97.7 98.1 98.2 96.9 97.9 98.4 98.5 98.3 98.1 -.2 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate payroll estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and production or nonsupervisory worker employment. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) Time span Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Private nonfarm payrolls, 278 industries(1) Over 1-month span: 2000 .............. 61.9 62.9 63.3 59.5 46.9 61.7 63.1 52.5 51.1 53.4 56.8 53.8 2001 .............. 52.2 47.8 50.4 34.4 41.4 39.2 37.1 38.8 38.3 32.4 36.7 34.9 2002 .............. 40.1 35.1 41.0 41.5 41.7 47.8 44.1 44.1 42.8 39.0 38.7 34.5 2003 .............. 41.2 35.1 38.1 41.4 42.8 40.1 40.5 39.7 49.3 46.0 51.1 49.1 2004 .............. 52.3 56.1 68.7 67.6 63.8 60.6 55.2 56.3 56.8 p58.8 p51.8 Over 3-month span: 2000 .............. 69.2 66.2 67.8 68.3 60.1 58.1 56.3 61.5 56.5 53.2 52.9 56.8 2001 .............. 52.7 50.4 50.4 43.5 38.8 34.9 36.2 37.9 34.7 35.3 30.8 32.0 2002 .............. 34.0 37.4 35.1 36.2 36.7 39.4 39.9 40.8 38.7 37.1 34.4 34.7 2003 .............. 36.5 32.6 36.3 35.1 40.5 42.6 37.4 35.4 40.1 45.5 50.5 51.1 2004 .............. 54.0 55.2 62.8 70.0 74.5 68.7 64.6 57.2 60.6 p59.7 p58.5 Over 6-month span: 2000 .............. 67.3 69.1 72.5 72.5 67.4 67.8 66.7 60.8 59.0 55.0 59.7 54.0 2001 .............. 51.8 50.0 51.8 47.3 43.5 41.5 38.1 35.4 32.2 33.1 31.5 31.1 2002 .............. 29.5 30.0 31.1 31.1 31.7 37.1 37.2 39.0 34.7 36.5 35.3 33.3 2003 .............. 33.6 31.1 31.7 31.7 33.5 37.8 36.2 36.5 40.5 39.4 42.6 41.7 2004 .............. 48.9 54.1 59.5 64.7 67.8 71.2 68.3 71.6 67.1 p63.5 p60.6 Over 12-month span: 2000 .............. 70.9 69.2 73.2 71.0 69.8 71.0 70.0 70.3 70.3 65.6 63.8 62.1 2001 .............. 59.5 59.5 53.4 49.3 48.6 45.0 43.3 43.9 39.9 37.8 37.1 34.9 2002 .............. 33.6 31.7 30.2 30.4 30.2 29.1 32.0 31.3 30.0 29.5 32.9 34.7 2003 .............. 34.5 31.5 32.9 33.5 36.2 34.4 34.7 33.1 37.6 37.4 33.1 35.4 2004 .............. 37.8 43.2 47.3 50.7 54.9 60.3 64.0 63.8 65.3 p66.4 p68.5 Manufacturing payrolls, 84 industries(1) Over 1-month span: 2000 .............. 48.2 58.3 50.0 50.0 41.1 57.1 60.7 28.6 25.0 35.1 39.9 41.1 2001 .............. 22.6 22.0 21.4 16.1 15.5 23.2 13.7 14.3 19.0 17.9 14.9 10.1 2002 .............. 21.4 18.5 23.8 35.1 29.8 32.7 40.5 28.0 31.0 11.9 15.5 17.9 2003 .............. 26.2 15.5 22.6 13.7 26.2 25.0 28.0 26.2 27.4 28.6 51.2 45.8 2004 .............. 42.9 55.4 60.1 66.1 64.9 52.4 57.1 48.2 44.0 p44.6 p47.6 Over 3-month span: 2000 .............. 53.6 53.6 56.0 54.8 44.0 44.0 51.2 47.6 32.7 25.0 23.2 38.7 2001 .............. 35.7 21.4 16.1 14.3 13.1 13.7 11.9 8.9 8.3 13.1 8.9 10.1 2002 .............. 9.5 10.1 11.3 17.9 17.3 19.0 28.0 22.0 23.8 15.5 6.5 4.8 2003 .............. 13.7 13.1 16.7 10.1 13.1 14.9 16.1 16.1 16.1 24.4 27.4 41.7 2004 .............. 48.8 51.8 59.5 66.1 71.4 65.5 65.5 51.8 53.0 p45.2 p47.6 Over 6-month span: 2000 .............. 44.0 52.4 55.4 57.7 47.6 51.8 56.0 45.2 39.3 34.5 32.1 27.4 2001 .............. 22.0 23.8 22.0 20.8 14.3 13.7 14.3 10.1 10.7 5.4 7.1 4.8 2002 .............. 6.5 8.9 7.7 8.3 7.7 14.3 14.9 10.7 12.5 10.1 8.9 8.9 2003 .............. 11.3 9.5 6.0 7.1 8.9 13.1 8.9 13.1 13.1 16.7 19.0 19.6 2004 .............. 28.6 36.9 46.4 56.5 61.3 64.9 66.7 66.1 58.3 p54.8 p48.8 Over 12-month span: 2000 .............. 41.7 39.3 47.0 50.0 46.4 52.4 51.8 49.4 46.4 40.5 35.1 33.3 2001 .............. 29.8 32.1 20.8 19.0 13.1 12.5 10.7 11.9 11.9 10.1 8.3 6.0 2002 .............. 7.1 6.0 6.0 6.5 7.1 3.6 4.8 6.0 4.8 7.1 4.8 8.3 2003 .............. 10.7 6.0 6.5 5.4 8.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 10.7 11.9 9.5 11.3 2004 .............. 9.5 19.0 16.7 26.2 29.8 40.5 50.0 50.6 52.4 p55.4 p57.1 1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.