Release Date: February 2008
Next Release Date: February 2009 

• Findings
• Oil and Gas Production
• Petroleum Refining
• Branded Retail Outlets
  & Gasoline Sales
• Costs Incurred &
  Capital Expenditures
• Electric Power
  Generation Capacity
• Uranium Production
• Coal Production
• Shares of U.S. Totals
• Net FDI Capital Flows

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Petroleum Refining

The petroleum refining capacity owned by FDI affiliates in the United States increased in 2005, while total U.S. refining capacity rose proportionately less. The largest contributions to the increase were by FDI affiliates of Compagnie Nationale à Portefeuille / Nationale PortefeuilleMaatschappij (Belgium) and Petróleos de Venezuela.  The former entered U.S. crude oil refining by purchasing a Pasadena, Texas, refinery from Crown Central Petroleum, while the latter completed an expansion, including the addition of a crude vacuum distillation tower, at its Lake Charles, Louisiana, refinery.  Crown Central also sold a smaller refinery in Texas to an affiliate of FDI refining newcomer Delek (Israel).  In contrast, an FDI affiliate of Royal Dutch Shell sold its Bakersfield, California, refinery to Flying J.

Number of Refineries and Refining Capacity in the United States of FDI-Affiliate Companies, 2003 - 2005
Foreign Parent - FDI Affiliate	Number of Refineries			Total Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (Thousand Barrels per day)
	2003	2004	2005	2003	2004	2005	2004 - 2005 Percent Change
BP - BP America	6	6	6	1,505	1,505	1,476	-1.9
Petróleos de Venezuela (PDV) - PDV America, LYONDELL-CITGO Refininga, Chalmette Refiningb	7	7	7	1,171	1,177	1,271	8.0
Royal Dutch/Shell & Saudi Aramco - Motiva Enterprises	4	3	3	887	747	747	0.0
Royal Dutch/Shell - Shell Oilc	6	6	5	599	597	534	-10.6
Royal Dutch/Shell & Petróleos Mexicanos - Deer Park Refining	1	1	1	334	334	334	0.0
Total - Total Petrochemicals	1	1	1	175	234	232	-0.6
Compagnie Nationale à Portefeuille / Nationale PortefeuilleMaatschappij (NPM/CNP) - Astra Holdings USA	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	100
Alon - Alon USA Energy	1	1	1	61	61	67	9.8
Delek - Delek Refining	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	58	NM
Transworld Oil - Calcasieu Refining	1	1	1	30	30	30	0.0
Total FDI-Affiliate Companies	27	26	27	4,761	4,683	4,848	3.5
Total United States	145	145	144	16,894	17,125	17,339	1.2
Percent FDI-Affiliate Companies	18.6	17.9	18.8	28.2	27.3	28.0	- -
aJoint venture with Lyondell Chemical.
bJoint venture with Exxon Mobil.
cIncludes two refineries owned by Shell Chemical, a subsidiary of Shell Oil.
*Number less than 0.5 rounded to zero.
Notes:  - = No data reported.  - - = Not applicable.  E = Estimated data.  NM = Not meaningful, R = Revised data.  Values at year end.  Components may not add to totals because of independent rounding.  Calculations performed with unrounded data.
Sources:  Energy Information Administration, "Refinery Capacity Report,"  (Washington, DC, June 2006), Table 5, and previous issues.