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Colorectal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   Last Modified: 08/26/2008
Table 3. Randomized Controlled Screening Trials: Fecal Occult Blood Testing

Site  Population Size   Positivity Rate (%)   % Localizeda  Testing Interval  Relative Mortality Reduction 
a% Localized = T1–3 N0 M0.
Screened Control
Minnesota [6,7] 48,000 Unrehydrated: 2.4% 59 53 Annual 33%
Rehydrated: 9.8% Biennial 21%
United Kingdom [11] 150,000 Unrehydrated: 2.1% 52 44 Biennial 15%
Denmark [14] 62,000 Unrehydrated: 1.0% 56 48 Biennial 18%
Sweden [1] 27,000 Unrehydrated: 1.9% 65 33 Not available
Rehydrated: 5.8%

References

  1. Kewenter J, Björk S, Haglind E, et al.: Screening and rescreening for colorectal cancer. A controlled trial of fecal occult blood testing in 27,700 subjects. Cancer 62 (3): 645-51, 1988.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  2. Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR, et al.: Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study. N Engl J Med 328 (19): 1365-71, 1993.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  3. Mandel JS, Church TR, Ederer F, et al.: Colorectal cancer mortality: effectiveness of biennial screening for fecal occult blood. J Natl Cancer Inst 91 (5): 434-7, 1999.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  4. Hardcastle JD, Chamberlain JO, Robinson MH, et al.: Randomised controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer. Lancet 348 (9040): 1472-7, 1996.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  5. Kronborg O, Fenger C, Olsen J, et al.: Randomised study of screening for colorectal cancer with faecal-occult-blood test. Lancet 348 (9040): 1467-71, 1996.  [PUBMED Abstract]


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