[Federal Register: May 1, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 84)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 24114-24115] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr01my98-10] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [FRL-5983-3] Technical Amendments to Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Delaware: Open Burning and Non-CTG RACT Regulations; Correction of Effective Date Under Congressional Review Act (CRA) AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Direct final rule; correction of effective date under CRA. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: On March 12, 1997 (62 FR 11329), the Environmental Protection Agency published in the Federal Register a direct final rule concerning the approval of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Delaware, consisting of two control measures to reduce volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, which established an effective date of May 12, 1997. This document corrects the effective date of the rule to May 1, 1998 to be consistent with sections 801 to 808 of the Congressional Review Act (CRA), enacted as part of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 and 808. EFFECTIVE DATES: This rule is effective on May 1, 1998. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom Eagles, Office of Air, at (202) 260-5585. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background Section 801 of the CRA precludes a rule from taking effect until the agency promulgating the rule submits a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General of the General Accounting Officer (GAO). EPA recently [[Page 24115]] discovered that it had inadvertently failed to submit the above rule as required; thus, although the rule was promulgated on the date stated in March 12, 1997, Federal Register document, by operation of law, the rule did not take effect on May 12, 1997, as stated therein. Now that EPA has discovered its error, the rule has been submitted to both Houses of Congress and the GAO. This document amends the effective date of the rule consistent with the provisions of the CRA. Section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), provides that, when an agency for good cause finds that notice and public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary or contrary to the public interest, an agency may issue a rule without providing notice and an opportunity for public comment. EPA has determined that there is good cause for making today's rule final without proposal and opportunity for comment because EPA merely is correcting the effective date of the promulgated rule to be consistent with the congressional review requirements of the Congressional Review Act as a matter of law and has no discretion in this matter. Thus, notice and public procedure are unnecessary. The Agency finds that this constitutes good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). Moreover, since today's action does not create any new regulatory requirements and affected parties have known of the underlying rule since March 12, 1997, EPA finds that good cause exists to provide for an immediate effective date pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) and 808(2). II. Administrative Requirements Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and is therefore not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. In addition, this action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4), or require prior consultation with State officials as specified by Executive Order 12875 (58 FR 58093, October 28, 1993), or involve special consideration of environmental justice related issues as required by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). Because this action is not subject to notice-and- comment requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act or any other statute, it is not subject to the regulatory flexibility provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). EPA's compliance with these statutes and Executive Orders for the underlying rule is discussed in the March 12, 1997, Federal Register document. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A), as added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives and the Comptroller General of the General Accounting Office; however, in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 808(2), this rule is effective on May 1, 1998. This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined in 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This final rule only amends the effective date of the underlying rule; it does not amend any substantial requirements contained in the rule. Accordingly, to the extent it is available, judicial review is limited to the amended effective date. Dated: April 22, 1998. Carol Browner, Administrator. [FR Doc. 98-11549 Filed 4-30-98; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-M