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magazine
story to find out more.
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![Photo: ARS plant geneticist David Garvin examining Brachypodium distachyon. Link to photo information](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080921091602im_/http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/sep08/d1211-1i.jpg)
ARS plant geneticist David Garvin examining Purple
false broom, Brachypodium distachyon, a wild grass that is becoming the
model species for research on cereal crops like wheat, rye and barley. Click
the image for more information about it.
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![For further reading](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080921091602im_/http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/For-further-reading.gif)
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New Crop Model Should Speed Resistance to Wheat
Diseases
By Don Comis
September 8, 2008 An
Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
scientist's work with a wild grass could help breeders to more quickly develop
wheat that's resistant to key diseases.
David
Garvin, a plant geneticist at the
ARS
Plant Science Research Unit in St. Paul, Minn., was perhaps the first
scientist in the United States to work on the small grass Brachypodium
distachyon as a model species for cereal crops.
Garvin can produce seed in less than two months with some of his
Brachypodium genetic stocks. That's important because it reduces the
time required to perform experiments that may lead to improved resistance of
wheat, barley and other related cereal crops to major diseases like rusts.
Rusts are the most common wheat diseases in the United States and worldwide,
causing yearly losses in all wheat market classes. New races of these diseases
continually appear in the United States, overcoming the resistance that
breeders build and re-build continually into wheat varieties.
His work attracted the attention of
John
Vogel, the first scientist to see the potential of using
Brachypodium as a model for improving grasses like switchgrass for biofuel
use. Vogel is a geneticist at the
ARS
Western Regional Research Center in Albany, Calif.
Together with their ARS colleagues, this team made ARS a leader in getting
Brachypodium adopted worldwide as a model for grass research. Seeds of
Garvins genetic stocks have been shared with research scientists in 25
states and 20 countries.
Garvin has also developed populations of Brachypodium that are being
used to create the first genetic maps of Brachypodium.
ARS has given scientists worldwide free access to not only the seeds but
also to genes and a draft sequence of the entire Brachypodium genome.
This has contributed greatly to the adoption of Brachypodium by plant
researchers worldwide as a model grass just a few years since it emerged from
obscurity.
Read
more about the research in the September 2008 issue of Agricultural
Research magazine.
ARS is a scientific research agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.