SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 303.5 km/sec
density: 2.1 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1536 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
1530 UT Sep21
24-hr: A0
1530 UT Sep21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1530 UT
Daily Sun: 21 Sep 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 18 Sept. 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.7 nT
Bz: 1.8 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1537 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Sep 20 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Sep 20 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
September 21, 2008
AURORA ALERTS: Did you miss the Northern Lights of August 9th? Next time get a wake-up call from Space Weather PHONE.  

FOOTBALL-SHAPED PLANET: The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has just named the solar system's fifth dwarf planet, Haumea, after the Hawaiian goddess of childbirth and fertility. Located just beyond Pluto, Haumea spins so rapidly that it has been elongated like a football approximately 2200 km long. The strange planet has two moons, Hi'iaka and Namaka: IAU press release.

SIGHTINGS: The International Space Station (ISS) is so bright, you can see it through trees. Don Bradbury took this picture on Sept. 19th among the pines of Weaverville, California:

"As I shot the ISS using my Canon 30D, I also caught another satellite traveling perpendicular to it--a cool duo by accident!" says Bradbury. "This photo demonstrates just how bright the ISS can be in relation to ordinary satellites orbiting our planet."

The space station is flying over many US towns and forests this weekend. Its amazingly easy to see. Check the Satellite Tracker for viewing times.

more images: from Matthew Cook of Ann Arbor, Michigan; from Phillip Chee of South Monaghan, Ontario, Canada; from Joe Ricci of Rochester, New York; from Bill Gucfa of Rehoboth, Massachusetts; from David McKune of Lansing, Kansas;

SOLAR SOMERSAULT: Your mouse is a powerful tool. It can cause a billion tons of solar hydrogen to do a somersault just by clicking on the image below:


Click to view a 7 MB movie.

That was a polar crown prominence photographed on Sept. 10th by NASA's Stereo-A spacecraft. The somersaulting motion executed midway through the movie is typical of the gymnastics now thought to be a key part of most solar eruptions. Unwinding solar magnetic fields provide energy for explosions packing the punch of a hundred million hydrogen bombs--and they make great movies, too.


Sept. 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night Sky Cameras]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 21, 2008 , there were 980 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2003 WT153
Sept. 7
5.8 LD
23
11 m
1996 HW1
Sept. 12
53 LD
12
3.7 km
2003 SW130
Sept. 19
8.6 LD
23
7 m
1998 UO1
Sept. 26
25 LD
18
2.0 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
Science Central
  a one-stop hub for all things scientific
  more links...
   
Cool links:
 
 
jaw-dropping movies of the sun
satellite tracking
space weather alerts
outdoor lighting
solar filters
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©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.