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Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)
Arnold Levine
Deputy Under Secretary
FY 2006 Testimony before the
House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee:
I appreciate the opportunity to present to you the Fiscal Year 2006 appropriation
request for the Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB). This budget
was developed with careful consideration of all of the realities now facing
our country, including the need to utilize available resources as efficiently
and effectively as possible and reduce the federal budget deficit.
Our budget request of $12.4 million for Fiscal Year 2006 will support an
authorized level of 95 full-time equivalent employees, the same as in 2005,
and allow ILAB to conduct high-priority research and analysis, develop international
labor policy and advocate for improved adherence to international labor standards.
It will allow the Bureau to fulfill the Department's responsibility to advance
the Administration's foreign policy priorities in the field of international
labor, including efforts to promote free trade; carry out research to fulfill
the reporting requirements of the Trade and Development Act of 2000 and Trade
Act of 2002; and manage our on-going international cooperation projects,
aimed at promoting core labor standards and eliminating exploitive child
labor.
ILAB will continue to represent the Department in acting together with other
Executive Branch agencies to advance the interests of the United States in
the field of international labor; assist in developing the President's free
trade agenda; assist the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) in international
negotiations, particularly the labor provisions of trade agreements; and
represent the United States before international bodies. In addition, the
Bureau has been working closely with other federal agencies such as the Department
of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and USTR
to design assistance programs to help ensure compliance with the labor provisions
of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). In this regard, DOL is looked upon as
a leader by the Department of State and USAID for its expertise in the area
of capacity building for labor ministries. We will continue to play an important
advisory and advocacy role to those federal agencies with foreign assistance
funds.
The President's ambitious trade agenda, which was made possible by the passage
of the Trade Act of 2002, has provided ILAB with an important new challenge
to focus its efforts on supporting the President's goal of expanding free
trade. ILAB has already played a key role in the negotiations of the labor
chapters of FTAs between the U.S. and Australia, Bahrain, Central America
and the Dominican Republic, Chile, Morocco, and Singapore . The Bureau
will continue to participate in the Administration's efforts on the negotiation
of FTAs with the Andean countries, Oman, Panama, the South African Customs
Union (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland), Thailand,
and the United Arab Emirates.
ILAB's responsibilities under the Trade Act of 2002 include conducting research
related to each of the proposed FTAs. The Executive Branch is required to
submit to Congress a report on the economic impact of each FTA on American
workers, worker rights, and the laws governing exploitative child labor in
each FTA country. ILAB will continue to conduct such research and analysis
and likewise will maintain a significant role in the implementation of other
labor provisions in U.S. trade laws, including the Generalized System of
Preferences and trade preference programs such as the African Growth and
Opportunity Act and the Caribbean Basin Trade Preferences Act.
ILAB will continue to administer U.S. Government responsibilities under
the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC), often referred
to as the NAFTA labor supplemental agreement. It will also continue to be
responsible for the U.S. representation on the NAALC's trinational Commission
for Labor Cooperation. ILAB will also serve as the point of contact for cooperative
activities called for under our more recent free trade agreements.
A central part of ILAB's mission has been to represent the U.S. Government
at the International Labor Organization and on the Employment, Labor and
Social Affairs Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development and it will continue to serve these important functions. ILAB
will also continue representing the U.S. Government in the labor components
of the G-8, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the US-EU Working
Group on Employment and Labor-Related Issues.
Furthermore, in FY2006 ILAB will also administer the on-going technical
assistance projects amounting to over $400 million that were funded in previous
fiscal years. We will also coordinate the direct application of the Department's
extensive expertise to help our trading partners' ability to strengthen labor
laws and their implementation. We will do this through our international
visitors' program and selective in-country training and workshops.
I want to once again thank you for the opportunity to appear before the
committee. I would be pleased to address any questions you may have regarding
our agency's submission.
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