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Kentucky Water Science Center

Water Resources Program

The mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to serve the Nation by providing reliable, impartial scientific information to describe and understand the Earth; minimize loss of life and property from natural disasters; manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources; and enhance and protect our quality of life.

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NOTICE: Recently discontinued and threatened USGS streamgages in Kentucky. Click here for more information.

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Note: Beginning with Water Year 2006, the Annual Data Report is a national report only and the reference to a local state report is discontinued.

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Featured Project 

Maxey Flats Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet—Department for Environmental Protection—Division of Waste Management (KNREPC-DWM), has an ongoing multi-discipline project which includes the collection of water level, streamflow, and precipitation data to aid the State in monitoring this low-level radioactive waste-disposal site, located in Fleming County near Morehead, Kentucky.

           Maxey Flats - 1976 (photo courtesy of Wikipedia, the free
      encyclopedia)            Maxey Flats - 2007 (photo courtesy of KY Environmental Public Protection Cabinet)


The Maxey Flats low-level radioactive waste disposal site began operation as a commercial radioactive waste-disposal facility in May 1963. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) involvement began in 1962 with a well inventory of the Maxey Flats area. In 1973, the Kentucky Cabinet for Human Resources (KCHR) reported the detection of radionuclides outside the disposal trenches.

Concern about the migration of radionuclides from the Maxey Flats site in northeastern Kentucky has led to several extensive hydrogeologic and water-quality studies. The USGS, in cooperation with the KNREPC–DWM and the KCHR, has collected data at the site since 1974. An extensive ground-water data-collection network has been maintained by the USGS and the KNREPC–DWM to obtain information needed to define the hydrologic setting at the site.

Currently data is collected continuously from 15 wells and 2 surface-water sites, and quarterly from 2 wells. Current and historical data is available for retrieval from the USGS Kentucky NWISWeb.


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