1 American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2005. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2005. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/downloads/STT/CAFF2005f4PWSecured.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
2 Hoyert DL, Kung HC, Smith BL. Deaths: preliminary data for 2003. National Vital Stat Rep 2005 Feb 28;53(15):1-48. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr53/nvsr53_15.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
3 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Fact book fiscal year 2004. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2005. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/04fackbk.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
4 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2000. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov. Accessed November 7, 2005.
5 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for breast cancer: recommendations and rationale. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2002. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/breastcancer/brcanrr.htm. Accessed November 7, 2005.
6 Ries LAG, Eisner MP, Kosary CL, et al (Eds). SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2002. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2005. Available at: http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2002/. Accessed November 17, 2005.
7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2002. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003. Available at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics.jsp. Accessed November 7, 2005.
8 U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS 2005 Annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2005. Available at: http://www.usrds.org/atlas.htm. Accessed November 7, 2005.
9 American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics — 2005 update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2005.
10 Alderman MH, Furberg CD, Kostis JB, et al. Hypertension guidelines: criteria that might make them more clinically useful. Am J Hypertens 2002 Oct;15(10 Pt 1):917-23.
11 Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-72.
12 Jones DW, Hall JE. The national high blood pressure education program: thirty years and counting. Hypertension 2002 May;39(5):941-2.
13 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Basic statistics [fact sheet]. 2005. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/stats.htm. Accessed June 24, 2005.
14 Glynn M, Rhodes P. Estimated HIV prevalence in the United States at the end of 2003. Abstract 595. National HIV Prevention Conference; 2005 June; Atlanta, GA.
15 National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention. Fact sheet—a glance at the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention; 2005.
16 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Fact sheet—Medicaid and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Baltimore, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services; 2004.
17 Yeargin P, Donnelly R, Weyer D (Eds). Clinical management of the HIV-infected adult: a manual for midlevel clinicians. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau; 2003. Available at: http://www.seatec.emory.edu/clinicalprotocols/clinical_protocols_manual2003.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
18 National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004. With chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2004. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus04.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
19 U.S. Census Bureau. Table 1-RES: Estimates of the resident population by selected age groups for the United States and States and for Puerto Rico: July 1, 2004. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division; 2005. SC-EST2004-01-RES.
20 Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Sutton PD. Births: preliminary data for 2003. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2004 Nov 23;53(9):1-17.
21 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Total health services-mean and median expenses per person with expense and distribution of expenses by source of payment: United States, 2002. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey component data. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2005.
22 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; 2000. Available at: http://silk.nih.gov/public/hck1ocv.@www.surgeon.fullrpt.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 14, 2005.
23 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd edition. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 1996. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/cpsix.htm. Accessed May 6, 2005.
24 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Promoting better health for young people through physical activity and sports: a report to the President from the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2000. Available at: http://www.fitness.gov/betterhealth/ppar.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 14, 2005.
25 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts 2003 — alcohol. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation; 2003.
26 Grunbaum JA, Kann L, Kinchen S, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2003. MMWR 2004 May 21;53(SS02);1-96. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5302a1.htm. Accessed August 9, 2005.
27 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: national findings. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies; 2004. NSDUH Series H-25, DHHS Pub. No. SMA 03-3964. Available at: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/2k3nsduh/2k3Results.htm. Accessed November 7, 2005.
28 Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Posada-Villa J, et al. Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2581-90.
29 Mark T, Coffey RM, McKusick D, et al. National expenditures for mental health services and substance abuse treatment, 1991-2001. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Center for Mental Health Services; 2005. DHHS Pub. No. SMA 05-3999. Available at: http://www.samhsa.gov/spendingestimates/SEPGenRpt013105v2BLX.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
30 Rouse BA (Ed.). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) statistics source book. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies; 1998. DHHS Publication No. SMA 98-3170. Available at: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/pdf/98samhsa2.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
31 Mertens JR, Lu YW, Parthasarathy S, et al. Medical and psychiatric conditions of alcohol and drug treatment patients in an HMO: comparison with matched controls. Arch Intern Med 2003 Nov 10;163(20):2511-7.
32 Lave J. The cost offset effect. In: Fogel BS, Furino A, Gottlieb GL. Mental health policy for older Americans: protecting minds at risk. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990.
33 Luchansky B, Longhi D. Cost savings in Medicaid medical expenses: an outcome of publicly funded chemical dependency treatment in Washington State. Washington State Department of Social and Health Services; 1997. Briefing Paper No. 4.29.
34 Gerstein DR, Harwood HJ (Eds.). Treating drug problems: a study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1990.
35 Wallace AE, Weeks WB. Substance abuse intensive outpatient treatment: does program graduation matter? J Subst Abuse Treat 2004 Jul:27(1):27-30.
36 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Morbidity & mortality: 2004 chart book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2004.
37 Lethbridge-Cejku M, Vickerie J. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2003. Vital Health Stat 10. 2005 Jul(225). Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_225.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
38 Dey AN, Bloom B. Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2003. Vital Health Stat 10. 2005 Mar(223):1-78. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_223.pdf [PDF Help]. Accessed November 7, 2005.
39 National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases. The common cold [fact sheet]. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute for Allergies and Infectious Diseases; 2004. Available at: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/cold.htm. Accessed November 7, 2005.
40 American Lung Association. Pneumonia fact sheet. 2005. Available at: http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35692#four. Accessed November 7, 2005.
41 Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, et al. The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States. Arch Intern Med 2003 Feb 24;163(4):487-94.
42 Davis MM. Race-based immunization recommendations and the potential to reduce health disparities. JAMA 2004 May 12;291(18):2253-2255.
43 Perz JF, Craig AS, Coffey CS, et al. Changes in antibiotic prescribing for children after a community-wide campaign. JAMA 2002 Jun 19;287:3103-9.
44 Jones A. National Nursing Home Survey: 1999 summary. Vital Health Stat 2002 Jun(152):1-116.
45 National Center for Health Statistics. National home and hospice care data. Data highlights--selected tables, charts, and graphs. Trends from 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2000. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2004.
46 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. NHE tables: table 2: national health expenditures aggregate amounts and average annual percent change, by type of expenditure: selected calendar years 1980-2003. 2004. Baltimore, MD: Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services; 2005. Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/. Accessed May 31, 2005.